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Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2017 08:53:15 -0700
From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
To: x86@...nel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...ux.intel.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v4 03/10] x86/mm: Give each mm TLB flush generation a unique ID
This adds two new variables to mmu_context_t: ctx_id and tlb_gen.
ctx_id uniquely identifies the mm_struct and will never be reused.
For a given mm_struct (and hence ctx_id), tlb_gen is a monotonic
count of the number of times that a TLB flush has been requested.
The pair (ctx_id, tlb_gen) can be used as an identifier for TLB
flush actions and will be used in subsequent patches to reliably
determine whether all needed TLB flushes have occurred on a given
CPU.
This patch is split out for ease of review. By itself, it has no
real effect other than creating and updating the new variables.
Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 6 ++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 6 ++++--
4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h
index 79b647a7ebd0..bb8c597c2248 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -3,12 +3,28 @@
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
/*
- * The x86 doesn't have a mmu context, but
- * we put the segment information here.
+ * x86 has arch-specific MMU state beyond what lives in mm_struct.
*/
typedef struct {
+ /*
+ * ctx_id uniquely identifies this mm_struct. A ctx_id will never
+ * be reused, and zero is not a valid ctx_id.
+ */
+ u64 ctx_id;
+
+ /*
+ * Any code that needs to do any sort of TLB flushing for this
+ * mm will first make its changes to the page tables, then
+ * increment tlb_gen, then flush. This lets the low-level
+ * flushing code keep track of what needs flushing.
+ *
+ * This is not used on Xen PV.
+ */
+ atomic64_t tlb_gen;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
struct ldt_struct *ldt;
#endif
@@ -37,6 +53,11 @@ typedef struct {
#endif
} mm_context_t;
+#define INIT_MM_CONTEXT(mm) \
+ .context = { \
+ .ctx_id = 1, \
+ }
+
void leave_mm(int cpu);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index ecfcb6643c9b..ae19b9d11259 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/mpx.h>
+
+extern atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id;
+
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
struct mm_struct *next)
@@ -132,6 +135,9 @@ static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
+ mm->context.ctx_id = atomic64_inc_return(&last_mm_ctx_id);
+ atomic64_set(&mm->context.tlb_gen, 0);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
/* pkey 0 is the default and always allocated */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 50ea3482e1d1..ad2135385699 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -57,6 +57,23 @@ static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void)
__invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL);
}
+static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ u64 new_tlb_gen;
+
+ /*
+ * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier
+ * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
+ * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
+ * structures.
+ */
+ smp_mb__before_atomic();
+ new_tlb_gen = atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
+ smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+ return new_tlb_gen;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#else
@@ -262,6 +279,7 @@ void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
+ inc_mm_tlb_gen(mm);
cpumask_or(&batch->cpumask, &batch->cpumask, mm_cpumask(mm));
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
index 014d07a80053..14f4f8f66aa8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
* Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi
*/
+atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
+
void leave_mm(int cpu)
{
struct mm_struct *loaded_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm);
@@ -250,8 +252,8 @@ void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
cpu = get_cpu();
- /* Synchronize with switch_mm. */
- smp_mb();
+ /* This is also a barrier that synchronizes with switch_mm(). */
+ inc_mm_tlb_gen(mm);
/* Should we flush just the requested range? */
if ((end != TLB_FLUSH_ALL) &&
--
2.9.4
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