linux-kernel - Re: [RFC v5 00/38] powerpc: Memory Protection Keys

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Date:   Thu, 13 Jul 2017 08:20:02 +0200
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
To:     Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>
Cc:     Ram Pai <linuxram@...ibm.com>, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, x86@...nel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, paulus@...ba.org,
        mpe@...erman.id.au, khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
        aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, bsingharora@...il.com,
        dave.hansen@...el.com, hbabu@...ibm.com, arnd@...db.de,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, corbet@....net, mingo@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [RFC v5 00/38] powerpc: Memory Protection Keys

On Thu 13-07-17 08:53:52, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
> On Wed, 2017-07-12 at 09:23 +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > Ideally the MMU looks at the PTE for keys, in order to enforce
> > > protection. This is the case with x86 and is the case with power9 Radix
> > > page table. Hence the keys have to be programmed into the PTE.
> > 
> > But x86 doesn't update ptes for PKEYs, that would be just too expensive.
> > You could use standard mprotect to do the same...
> 
> What do you mean ? x86 ends up in mprotect_fixup -> change_protection()
> which will update the PTEs just the same as we do.
> 
> Changing the key for a page is a form mprotect. Changing the access
> permissions for keys is different, for us it's a special register
> (AMR).
> 
> I don't understand why you think we are doing any differently than x86
> here.

That was a misunderstanding on my side as explained in other reply.

> > > However with HPT on power, these keys do not necessarily have to be
> > > programmed into the PTE. We could bypass the Linux Page Table Entry(PTE)
> > > and instead just program them into the Hash Page Table(HPTE), since
> > > the MMU does not refer the PTE but refers the HPTE. The last version
> > > of the page attempted to do that.   It worked as follows:
> > > 
> > > a) when a address range is requested to be associated with a key; by the
> > >    application through key_mprotect() system call, the kernel
> > >    stores that key in the vmas corresponding to that address
> > >    range.
> > > 
> > > b) Whenever there is a hash page fault for that address, the fault
> > >    handler reads the key from the VMA and programs the key into the
> > >    HPTE. __hash_page() is the function that does that.
> > 
> > What causes the fault here?
> 
> The hardware. With the hash MMU, the HW walks a hash table which is
> effectively a large in-memory TLB extension. When a page isn't found
> there, a  "hash fault" is generated allowing Linux to populate that
> hash table with the content of the corresponding PTE. 

Thanks for the clarification
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs