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Date:   Thu, 13 Jul 2017 16:23:07 +0900
From:   Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@...il.com>
To:     Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@...b.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] perf annotate: Fix wrong --show-total-period option
 showing number of samples

Hi Arnaldo :)

On 07/13/2017 05:09 AM, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo wrote:
> Em Wed, Jul 12, 2017 at 07:14:04AM +0900, Taeung Song escreveu:
>> Currently the --show-total-period option of perf-annotate
>> is different from perf-report's.
>>
>> For example, perf-report ordinarily shows period and number of samples.
>>
>>   # Overhead       Samples        Period  Command  Shared Object   Symbol
>>   # ........  ............  ............  .......  ..............  ............
>>   #
>>        9.83%           102      84813704  test     test            [.] knapsack
>>
>> But --show-total-period of perf-annotate has two problem like below:
>>
>>    1) Wrong column i.e. 'Percent'
>>    2) Show number of samples, not period
>>
>> So fix this option to show period instead of number of samples.
> 
> so you have multiple bugs here, please fix one per patch, i.e. if using
> --show-total-period the header should not be "Percent".

Okey, I'll separate this patch.

> 
> Then, you need a patch to introduce that "struct sym_sample" and use it,
> but please rename it to "struct sym_hist_entry".
> 

I got it.

> You can do it and just update the sym_hist_entry->period field, before
> the change to pass 'struct sample' around.
> 

Understood.

> That disasm__calc_percent() function could receive a pointer to a struct
> sym_hist_entry instead of two pointers.
> 

Okey.

> Small, self contained patches that do one thing make reviewing easier,
> by yourself and others.
> 

Yep.

> Please give this a try, if you didn't understand something here I can do
> it for you, as this needs doing to fix real bugs.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> - Arnaldo
>   

I understood what you said! I'll send v2 in accordance with your comment.

Thanks,
Taeung

>> Before:
>>
>>    Percent |      Source code & Disassembly of old for cycles:ppp (102 samples)
>>   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>            :
>>            :
>>            :
>>            :      Disassembly of section .text:
>>            :
>>            :      0000000000400816 <knapsack>:
>>            :      knapsack():
>>          1 :        400816:       push   %rbp
>>
>> After:
>>
>>    Event count |  Source code & Disassembly of old for cycles:ppp (84813704 event count)
>>   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>                :
>>                :
>>                :
>>                :  Disassembly of section .text:
>>                :
>>                :  0000000000400816 <knapsack>:
>>                :  knapsack():
>>         743737 :    400816:       push   %rbp
>>
>> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
>> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@...b.com>
>> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@...il.com>
>> ---
>>   tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c     |  4 +-
>>   tools/perf/builtin-report.c       | 13 +++---
>>   tools/perf/builtin-top.c          |  6 ++-
>>   tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c |  4 +-
>>   tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c      |  4 +-
>>   tools/perf/util/annotate.c        | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>>   tools/perf/util/annotate.h        | 12 +++--
>>   7 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c b/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
>> index 7a5dc7e..f314661 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
>> @@ -177,14 +177,12 @@ static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
>>   	 */
>>   	process_branch_stack(sample->branch_stack, al, sample);
>>   
>> -	sample->period = 1;
>>   	sample->weight = 1;
>> -
> 
> Please do not remove this line.
> 
>>   	he = hists__add_entry(hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL, sample, true);
>>   	if (he == NULL)
>>   		return -ENOMEM;
>>   
>> -	ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
>> +	ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel->idx, al->addr);
>>   	hists__inc_nr_samples(hists, true);
>>   	return ret;
>>   }
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
>> index 79a33eb..5f1894c 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
>> @@ -113,13 +113,14 @@ static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
>>   	struct report *rep = arg;
>>   	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
>>   	struct perf_evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
>> +	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
>>   	struct mem_info *mi;
>>   	struct branch_info *bi;
>>   
>>   	if (!ui__has_annotation())
>>   		return 0;
>>   
>> -	hist__account_cycles(iter->sample->branch_stack, al, iter->sample,
>> +	hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, al, sample,
>>   			     rep->nonany_branch_mode);
>>   
>>   	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
>> @@ -136,14 +137,16 @@ static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
>>   		if (err)
>>   			goto out;
>>   
>> -		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
>> +		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample,
>> +						   evsel->idx, al->addr);
> 
> why break this into two lines?
> 
>>   
>>   	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
>>   		if (single)
>> -			err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx,
>> -							   al->addr);
>> +			err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample,
>> +							   evsel->idx, al->addr);
>>   	} else {
>> -		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
>> +		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample,
>> +						   evsel->idx, al->addr);
>>   	}
>>   
>>   out:
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-top.c b/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
>> index 022486d..09885a4 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
>> @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ static void ui__warn_map_erange(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip)
>>   
>>   static void perf_top__record_precise_ip(struct perf_top *top,
>>   					struct hist_entry *he,
>> +					struct perf_sample *sample,
>>   					int counter, u64 ip)
>>   {
>>   	struct annotation *notes;
>> @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ static void perf_top__record_precise_ip(struct perf_top *top,
>>   	if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&notes->lock))
>>   		return;
>>   
>> -	err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, counter, ip);
>> +	err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, counter, ip);
>>   
>>   	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
>>   
>> @@ -671,7 +672,8 @@ static int hist_iter__top_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
>>   	struct perf_evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
>>   
>>   	if (perf_hpp_list.sym && single)
>> -		perf_top__record_precise_ip(top, he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
>> +		perf_top__record_precise_ip(top, he, iter->sample,
>> +					    evsel->idx, al->addr);
>>   
>>   	hist__account_cycles(iter->sample->branch_stack, al, iter->sample,
>>   		     !(top->record_opts.branch_stack & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY));
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
>> index b376637..73e5ae2 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
>> @@ -449,13 +449,13 @@ static void annotate_browser__calc_percent(struct annotate_browser *browser,
>>   		next = disasm__get_next_ip_line(&notes->src->source, pos);
>>   
>>   		for (i = 0; i < browser->nr_events; i++) {
>> -			u64 nr_samples;
>> +			u64 nr_samples, period;
>>   
>>   			bpos->samples[i].percent = disasm__calc_percent(notes,
>>   						evsel->idx + i,
>>   						pos->offset,
>>   						next ? next->offset : len,
>> -						&path, &nr_samples);
>> +						&path, &nr_samples, &period);
>>   			bpos->samples[i].nr = nr_samples;
>>   
>>   			if (max_percent < bpos->samples[i].percent)
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c
>> index 87e3760..d736fd5 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c
>> @@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ static int perf_gtk__get_percent(char *buf, size_t size, struct symbol *sym,
>>   		return 0;
>>   
>>   	symhist = annotation__histogram(symbol__annotation(sym), evidx);
>> -	if (!symbol_conf.event_group && !symhist->addr[dl->offset])
>> +	if (!symbol_conf.event_group && !symhist->addr[dl->offset].nr_samples)
>>   		return 0;
>>   
>> -	percent = 100.0 * symhist->addr[dl->offset] / symhist->sum;
>> +	percent = 100.0 * symhist->addr[dl->offset].nr_samples / symhist->sum;
>>   
>>   	markup = perf_gtk__get_percent_color(percent);
>>   	if (markup)
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
>> index ef434b5..f7aeb5f 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
>> @@ -610,10 +610,10 @@ int symbol__alloc_hist(struct symbol *sym)
>>   	size_t sizeof_sym_hist;
>>   
>>   	/* Check for overflow when calculating sizeof_sym_hist */
>> -	if (size > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(struct sym_hist)) / sizeof(u64))
>> +	if (size > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(struct sym_hist)) / sizeof(struct sym_sample))
>>   		return -1;
>>   
>> -	sizeof_sym_hist = (sizeof(struct sym_hist) + size * sizeof(u64));
>> +	sizeof_sym_hist = (sizeof(struct sym_hist) + size * sizeof(struct sym_sample));
>>   
>>   	/* Check for overflow in zalloc argument */
>>   	if (sizeof_sym_hist > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(*notes->src))
>> @@ -714,11 +714,11 @@ static int __symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
>>   	offset = addr - sym->start;
>>   	h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
>>   	h->sum++;
>> -	h->addr[offset]++;
>> +	h->addr[offset].nr_samples++;
>>   
>>   	pr_debug3("%#" PRIx64 " %s: period++ [addr: %#" PRIx64 ", %#" PRIx64
>>   		  ", evidx=%d] => %" PRIu64 "\n", sym->start, sym->name,
>> -		  addr, addr - sym->start, evidx, h->addr[offset]);
>> +		  addr, addr - sym->start, evidx, h->addr[offset].nr_samples);
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -816,9 +816,33 @@ int addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, int evidx)
>>   	return symbol__inc_addr_samples(ams->sym, ams->map, evidx, ams->al_addr);
>>   }
>>   
>> -int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, int evidx, u64 ip)
>> +int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample,
>> +				 int evidx, u64 addr)
>>   {
>> -	return symbol__inc_addr_samples(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evidx, ip);
>> +	struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
>> +	struct annotation *notes;
>> +	struct sym_hist *h;
>> +	s64 offset;
>> +
>> +	if (sym == NULL)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	notes = symbol__get_annotation(sym, false);
>> +	if (notes == NULL)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	if ((addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end) &&
>> +	    (addr != sym->end || sym->start != sym->end))
>> +		return -ERANGE;
>> +
>> +	offset = addr - sym->start;
>> +	h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
>> +	h->sum++;
>> +	h->addr[offset].nr_samples++;
>> +	h->total_period += sample->period;
>> +	h->addr[offset].period += sample->period;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>>   static void disasm_line__init_ins(struct disasm_line *dl, struct arch *arch, struct map *map)
>> @@ -928,11 +952,13 @@ struct disasm_line *disasm__get_next_ip_line(struct list_head *head, struct disa
>>   }
>>   
>>   double disasm__calc_percent(struct annotation *notes, int evidx, s64 offset,
>> -			    s64 end, const char **path, u64 *nr_samples)
>> +			    s64 end, const char **path, u64 *nr_samples, u64 *period)
>>   {
>>   	struct source_line *src_line = notes->src->lines;
>>   	double percent = 0.0;
>> +
>>   	*nr_samples = 0;
>> +	*period = 0;
>>   
>>   	if (src_line) {
>>   		size_t sizeof_src_line = sizeof(*src_line) +
>> @@ -952,12 +978,16 @@ double disasm__calc_percent(struct annotation *notes, int evidx, s64 offset,
>>   	} else {
>>   		struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
>>   		unsigned int hits = 0;
>> +		unsigned int p = 0;
>>   
>> -		while (offset < end)
>> -			hits += h->addr[offset++];
>> +		while (offset < end) {
>> +			hits += h->addr[offset].nr_samples;
>> +			p += h->addr[offset++].period;
>> +		}
>>   
>>   		if (h->sum) {
>>   			*nr_samples = hits;
>> +			*period = p;
>>   			percent = 100.0 * hits / h->sum;
>>   		}
>>   	}
>> @@ -1057,10 +1087,11 @@ static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym, u64 st
>>   
>>   	if (dl->offset != -1) {
>>   		const char *path = NULL;
>> -		u64 nr_samples;
>> +		u64 nr_samples, period;
>>   		double percent, max_percent = 0.0;
>>   		double *ppercents = &percent;
>>   		u64 *psamples = &nr_samples;
>> +		u64 *pperiod = &period;
>>   		int i, nr_percent = 1;
>>   		const char *color;
>>   		struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
>> @@ -1075,9 +1106,9 @@ static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym, u64 st
>>   			nr_percent = evsel->nr_members;
>>   			ppercents = calloc(nr_percent, sizeof(double));
>>   			psamples = calloc(nr_percent, sizeof(u64));
>> -			if (ppercents == NULL || psamples == NULL) {
>> +			pperiod = calloc(nr_percent, sizeof(u64));
>> +			if (ppercents == NULL || psamples == NULL || pperiod == NULL)
>>   				return -1;
>> -			}
>>   		}
>>   
>>   		for (i = 0; i < nr_percent; i++) {
>> @@ -1085,10 +1116,11 @@ static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym, u64 st
>>   					notes->src->lines ? i : evsel->idx + i,
>>   					offset,
>>   					next ? next->offset : (s64) len,
>> -					&path, &nr_samples);
>> +					&path, &nr_samples, &period);
>>   
>>   			ppercents[i] = percent;
>>   			psamples[i] = nr_samples;
>> +			pperiod[i] = period;
>>   			if (percent > max_percent)
>>   				max_percent = percent;
>>   		}
>> @@ -1127,11 +1159,12 @@ static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym, u64 st
>>   		for (i = 0; i < nr_percent; i++) {
>>   			percent = ppercents[i];
>>   			nr_samples = psamples[i];
>> +			period = pperiod[i];
>>   			color = get_percent_color(percent);
>>   
>>   			if (symbol_conf.show_total_period)
>> -				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7" PRIu64,
>> -					      nr_samples);
>> +				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %11" PRIu64,
>> +					      period);
>>   			else
>>   				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent);
>>   		}
>> @@ -1150,6 +1183,9 @@ static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym, u64 st
>>   		if (psamples != &nr_samples)
>>   			free(psamples);
>>   
>> +		if (pperiod != &period)
>> +			free(pperiod);
>> +
>>   	} else if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines)
>>   		return 1;
>>   	else {
>> @@ -1161,6 +1197,10 @@ static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym, u64 st
>>   		if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel))
>>   			width *= evsel->nr_members;
>>   
>> +		if (symbol_conf.show_total_period)
>> +			width += perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel) ?
>> +				4 * evsel->nr_members : 4;
>> +
>>   		if (!*dl->line)
>>   			printf(" %*s:\n", width, " ");
>>   		else
>> @@ -1702,7 +1742,7 @@ static int symbol__get_source_line(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
>>   			double percent = 0.0;
>>   
>>   			h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx + k);
>> -			nr_samples = h->addr[i];
>> +			nr_samples = h->addr[i].nr_samples;
>>   			if (h->sum)
>>   				percent = 100.0 * nr_samples / h->sum;
>>   
>> @@ -1773,9 +1813,9 @@ static void symbol__annotate_hits(struct symbol *sym, struct perf_evsel *evsel)
>>   	u64 len = symbol__size(sym), offset;
>>   
>>   	for (offset = 0; offset < len; ++offset)
>> -		if (h->addr[offset] != 0)
>> +		if (h->addr[offset].nr_samples != 0)
>>   			printf("%*" PRIx64 ": %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2,
>> -			       sym->start + offset, h->addr[offset]);
>> +			       sym->start + offset, h->addr[offset].nr_samples);
>>   	printf("%*s: %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2, "h->sum", h->sum);
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -1811,8 +1851,16 @@ int symbol__annotate_printf(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
>>   	if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel))
>>   		width *= evsel->nr_members;
>>   
>> -	graph_dotted_len = printf(" %-*.*s|	Source code & Disassembly of %s for %s (%" PRIu64 " samples)\n",
>> -	       width, width, "Percent", d_filename, evsel_name, h->sum);
>> +	if (symbol_conf.show_total_period)
>> +		width += perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel) ?
>> +			4 * evsel->nr_members : 4;
>> +
>> +	graph_dotted_len = printf(" %-*.*s|	Source code & Disassembly of %s for %s (%" PRIu64 " %s)\n",
>> +				  width, width,
>> +				  symbol_conf.show_total_period ? "Event count" : "Percent",
>> +				  d_filename, evsel_name,
>> +				  symbol_conf.show_total_period ? h->total_period : h->sum,
>> +				  symbol_conf.show_total_period ? "event count" : "samples");
>>   
>>   	printf("%-*.*s----\n",
>>   	       graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_line);
>> @@ -1878,8 +1926,8 @@ void symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx)
>>   
>>   	h->sum = 0;
>>   	for (offset = 0; offset < len; ++offset) {
>> -		h->addr[offset] = h->addr[offset] * 7 / 8;
>> -		h->sum += h->addr[offset];
>> +		h->addr[offset].nr_samples = h->addr[offset].nr_samples * 7 / 8;
>> +		h->sum += h->addr[offset].nr_samples;
>>   	}
>>   }
>>   
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
>> index bac698d..6b2e645 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
>> @@ -79,11 +79,16 @@ struct disasm_line *disasm__get_next_ip_line(struct list_head *head, struct disa
>>   int disasm_line__scnprintf(struct disasm_line *dl, char *bf, size_t size, bool raw);
>>   size_t disasm__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp);
>>   double disasm__calc_percent(struct annotation *notes, int evidx, s64 offset,
>> -			    s64 end, const char **path, u64 *nr_samples);
>> +			    s64 end, const char **path, u64 *nr_samples, u64 *period);
>> +struct sym_sample {
>> +	u64		nr_samples;
>> +	u64		period;
>> +};
>>   
>>   struct sym_hist {
>>   	u64		sum;
>> -	u64		addr[0];
>> +	u64		total_period;
>> +	struct sym_sample addr[0];
>>   };
>>   
>>   struct cyc_hist {
>> @@ -155,7 +160,8 @@ int addr_map_symbol__account_cycles(struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
>>   				    struct addr_map_symbol *start,
>>   				    unsigned cycles);
>>   
>> -int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, int evidx, u64 addr);
>> +int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample,
>> +				 int evidx, u64 addr);
>>   
>>   int symbol__alloc_hist(struct symbol *sym);
>>   void symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol *sym);
>> -- 
>> 2.7.4

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