linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] oom_reaper: close race without using oom

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Date:   Tue, 18 Jul 2017 16:16:02 +0200
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
To:     Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc:     linux-mm@...ck.org, hannes@...xchg.org, rientjes@...gle.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] oom_reaper: close race without using oom_lock

On Tue 18-07-17 23:06:50, Tetsuo Handa wrote:
> Commit e2fe14564d3316d1 ("oom_reaper: close race with exiting task")
> guarded whole OOM reaping operations using oom_lock. But there was no
> need to guard whole operations. We needed to guard only setting of
> MMF_OOM_REAPED flag because get_page_from_freelist() in
> __alloc_pages_may_oom() is called with oom_lock held.
> 
> If we change to guard only setting of MMF_OOM_SKIP flag, the OOM reaper
> can start reaping operations as soon as wake_oom_reaper() is called.
> But since setting of MMF_OOM_SKIP flag at __mmput() is not guarded with
> oom_lock, guarding only the OOM reaper side is not sufficient.
> 
> If we change the OOM killer side to ignore MMF_OOM_SKIP flag once,
> there is no need to guard setting of MMF_OOM_SKIP flag, and we can
> guarantee a chance to call get_page_from_freelist() in
> __alloc_pages_may_oom() without depending on oom_lock serialization.
> 
> This patch makes MMF_OOM_SKIP act as if MMF_OOM_REAPED, and adds a new
> flag which acts as if MMF_OOM_SKIP, in order to close both race window
> (the OOM reaper side and __mmput() side) without using oom_lock.

Why do we need this patch when
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626130346.26314-1-mhocko@kernel.org
already removes the lock and solves another problem at once?

> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp>
> ---
>  include/linux/mm_types.h |  1 +
>  mm/oom_kill.c            | 42 +++++++++++++++---------------------------
>  2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> index ff15181..3184b7a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -495,6 +495,7 @@ struct mm_struct {
>  	 */
>  	bool tlb_flush_pending;
>  #endif
> +	bool oom_killer_synchronized;
>  	struct uprobes_state uprobes_state;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
>  	atomic_long_t hugetlb_usage;
> diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
> index 9e8b4f0..1710133 100644
> --- a/mm/oom_kill.c
> +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
> @@ -300,11 +300,17 @@ static int oom_evaluate_task(struct task_struct *task, void *arg)
>  	 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
>  	 * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves unless
>  	 * the task has MMF_OOM_SKIP because chances that it would release
> -	 * any memory is quite low.
> +	 * any memory is quite low. But ignore MMF_OOM_SKIP once, for there is
> +	 * still possibility that get_page_from_freelist() with oom_lock held
> +	 * succeeds because MMF_OOM_SKIP is set without oom_lock held.
>  	 */
>  	if (!is_sysrq_oom(oc) && tsk_is_oom_victim(task)) {
> -		if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &task->signal->oom_mm->flags))
> +		struct mm_struct *mm = task->signal->oom_mm;
> +
> +		if (mm->oom_killer_synchronized)
>  			goto next;
> +		if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags))
> +			mm->oom_killer_synchronized = true;
>  		goto abort;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -470,28 +476,10 @@ static bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
>  {
>  	struct mmu_gather tlb;
>  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> -	bool ret = true;
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * We have to make sure to not race with the victim exit path
> -	 * and cause premature new oom victim selection:
> -	 * __oom_reap_task_mm		exit_mm
> -	 *   mmget_not_zero
> -	 *				  mmput
> -	 *				    atomic_dec_and_test
> -	 *				  exit_oom_victim
> -	 *				[...]
> -	 *				out_of_memory
> -	 *				  select_bad_process
> -	 *				    # no TIF_MEMDIE task selects new victim
> -	 *  unmap_page_range # frees some memory
> -	 */
> -	mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
>  
>  	if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
> -		ret = false;
>  		trace_skip_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
> -		goto unlock_oom;
> +		return false;
>  	}
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -502,7 +490,7 @@ static bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) {
>  		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
>  		trace_skip_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
> -		goto unlock_oom;
> +		return true;
>  	}
>  
>  	trace_start_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
> @@ -549,9 +537,7 @@ static bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	 */
>  	mmput_async(mm);
>  	trace_finish_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
> -unlock_oom:
> -	mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
> -	return ret;
> +	return true;
>  }
>  
>  #define MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES 10
> @@ -661,8 +647,10 @@ static void mark_oom_victim(struct task_struct *tsk)
>  		return;
>  
>  	/* oom_mm is bound to the signal struct life time. */
> -	if (!cmpxchg(&tsk->signal->oom_mm, NULL, mm))
> -		mmgrab(tsk->signal->oom_mm);
> +	if (!cmpxchg(&tsk->signal->oom_mm, NULL, mm)) {
> +		mmgrab(mm);
> +		mm->oom_killer_synchronized = false;
> +	}
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Make sure that the task is woken up from uninterruptible sleep
> -- 
> 1.8.3.1

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs