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Date:   Fri, 21 Jul 2017 14:07:33 -0700
From:   Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
To:     Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@...wei.com>
Cc:     sylinux <sylinux@....com>, chao <chao@...nel.org>,
        yuchao0 <yuchao0@...wei.com>, miaoxie <miaoxie@...wei.com>,
        "bintian.wang" <bintian.wang@...wei.com>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-f2fs-devel <linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] f2fs: let __get_victim successfully get a segno in
 corner case

Hi Yunlong,

On 07/20, Yunlong Song wrote:
> Hi, Jay,
>     The distribution is like this, unit is segment counts:
>     cnt_free: 0 (free blocks)
>     cnt_full: 25182 (segment which has 512 blocks)
>     cnt_over: 25192 (segment which valid blocks over fggc_threshold)
>     cnt_below: 870 (segment which valid blocks below fggc_threshold)

What are the values of fggc_threshold and ovp ratio or reserved_segments?
How was the proc/segment_info?

Thanks,

> 
> The test is fragment test, add and delete small files over and over.
> 
> On 2017/7/18 0:56, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > On 07/16, sylinux wrote:
> >> In fact,this is not "suppose" case yet, we have already met this problem several times in some test suits for corner case, or I cannot notice that this could happen.
> > So, have you taken a look at distribution of valid blocks in that case?
> > I'm wondering what distribution can cause this.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 发自网易邮箱大师
> >> On 07/16/2017 09:09, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> >> Hi Yunlong,
> >>
> >> On 07/14, Yunlong Song wrote:
> >>> Suppose that the valid blocks of each section are all over sbi->fggc_threshold,
> >> How about adding a kernel message first to detect your *supposed* sceanrio?
> >> If that happens, it'll be a sort of bug which we haven't assumed.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >>> and even has_not_enough_free_secs is true, f2fs_gc cannot do its job since the
> >>> no_fggc_candidate always returns true. As a result, the reserved segments can be
> >>> used up, and finally there is no free segment at all, and get_new_segment cannot
> >>> get a free segment, filesystem will trap into a wrong status.
> >>>
> >>> To fix this, we record the segno which has a rough minimum cost and return it to
> >>> __get_victim to continue f2fs_gc's job.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@...wei.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>  fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
> >>>  fs/f2fs/segment.h | 17 ++++++++++++++---
> >>>  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> >>> index fa3d2e2..965e783 100644
> >>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> >>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> >>> @@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
> >>>          p->offset = 0;
> >>>      else
> >>>          p->offset = SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[p->gc_mode];
> >>> +
> >>> +    p->min_cost_r = UINT_MAX;
> >>>  }
> >>>  
> >>>  static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >>> @@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >>>          return 0;
> >>>  }
> >>>  
> >>> -static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>> +static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
> >>>  {
> >>>      struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
> >>>      unsigned int secno;
> >>> @@ -208,11 +210,12 @@ static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>          if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
> >>>              continue;
> >>>  
> >>> -        if (no_fggc_candidate(sbi, secno))
> >>> +        p->cur_segno_r = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
> >>> +        if (no_fggc_candidate(sbi, secno, p))
> >>>              continue;
> >>>  
> >>>          clear_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
> >>> -        return GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
> >>> +        return p->cur_segno_r;
> >>>      }
> >>>      return NULL_SEGNO;
> >>>  }
> >>> @@ -332,7 +335,7 @@ static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >>>  
> >>>      last_victim = sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
> >>>      if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC) {
> >>> -        p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi);
> >>> +        p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi, &p);
> >>>          if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
> >>>              goto got_it;
> >>>      }
> >>> @@ -369,8 +372,9 @@ static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >>>              goto next;
> >>>          if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
> >>>              goto next;
> >>> +        p.cur_segno_r = segno;
> >>>          if (gc_type == FG_GC && p.alloc_mode == LFS &&
> >>> -                    no_fggc_candidate(sbi, secno))
> >>> +                    no_fggc_candidate(sbi, secno, &p))
> >>>              goto next;
> >>>  
> >>>          cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
> >>> @@ -403,6 +407,11 @@ static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >>>          trace_f2fs_get_victim(sbi->sb, type, gc_type, &p,
> >>>                  sbi->cur_victim_sec,
> >>>                  prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
> >>> +    } else if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
> >>> +        p.min_segno = p.min_segno_r;
> >>> +        if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC)
> >>> +            clear_bit(GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, p.min_segno), dirty_i->victim_secmap);
> >>> +        goto got_it;
> >>>      }
> >>>  out:
> >>>      mutex_unlock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
> >>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> >>> index 6b871b4..7d2d0f3 100644
> >>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> >>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> >>> @@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ struct victim_sel_policy {
> >>>      unsigned int ofs_unit;        /* bitmap search unit */
> >>>      unsigned int min_cost;        /* minimum cost */
> >>>      unsigned int min_segno;        /* segment # having min. cost */
> >>> +    unsigned int min_cost_r;        /* rough minimum cost */
> >>> +    unsigned int min_segno_r;        /* segment # having rough min. cost */
> >>> +    unsigned int cur_segno_r;        /* segment # rough process is handling */
> >>>  };
> >>>  
> >>>  struct seg_entry {
> >>> @@ -743,11 +746,19 @@ static inline block_t sum_blk_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int base, int type)
> >>>  }
> >>>  
> >>>  static inline bool no_fggc_candidate(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >>> -                        unsigned int secno)
> >>> +                        unsigned int secno, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
> >>>  {
> >>> -    if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno), true) >=
> >>> -                        sbi->fggc_threshold)
> >>> +    unsigned int cur_cost;
> >>> +
> >>> +    cur_cost = get_valid_blocks(sbi, GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno), true);
> >>> +    if (cur_cost >= sbi->fggc_threshold) {
> >>> +        if (p->min_cost_r > cur_cost) {
> >>> +            p->min_cost_r = cur_cost;
> >>> +            p->min_segno_r = p->cur_segno_r;
> >>> +        }
> >>>          return true;
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>>      return false;
> >>>  }
> >>>  
> >>> --
> >>> 1.8.5.2
> > .
> >
> 
> 
> -- 
> Thanks,
> Yunlong Song
> 

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