linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 29/32] tracing: Add 'last error' error facility for hist triggers

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Date:   Wed, 26 Jul 2017 13:39:02 +0900
From:   Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
To:     Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     rostedt@...dmis.org, tglx@...utronix.de, mhiramat@...nel.org,
        vedang.patel@...el.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 29/32] tracing: Add 'last error' error facility for hist
 triggers

On Mon, Jun 26, 2017 at 05:49:30PM -0500, Tom Zanussi wrote:
> With the addition of variables and actions, it's become necessary to
> provide more detailed error information to users about syntax errors.
> 
> Add a 'last error' facility accessible via the erroring event's 'hist'
> file.  Reading the hist file after an error will display more detailed
> information about what went wrong, if information is available.  This
> extended error information will be available until the next hist
> trigger command for that event.
> 
>   # echo xxx > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
>   echo: write error: Invalid argument
> 
>   # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/hist
> 
>   ERROR: Couldn't yyy: zzz
>   Last command: xxx
> 
> Also add specific error messages for variable and action errors.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/trace/events.txt   |  19 ++++
>  kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 181 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  2 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/trace/events.txt b/Documentation/trace/events.txt
> index 9717688..f271d87 100644
> --- a/Documentation/trace/events.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/trace/events.txt
> @@ -686,6 +686,25 @@ The following commands are supported:
>  				 interpreted as microseconds.
>      cpu                    int - the cpu on which the event occurred.
>  
> +  Extended error information
> +  --------------------------
> +
> +  For some error conditions encountered when invoking a hist trigger
> +  command, extended error information is available via the
> +  corresponding event's 'hist' file.  Reading the hist file after an
> +  error will display more detailed information about what went wrong,
> +  if information is available.  This extended error information will
> +  be available until the next hist trigger command for that event.
> +
> +  If available for a given error condition, the extended error
> +  information and usage takes the following form:
> +
> +    # echo xxx > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
> +    echo: write error: Invalid argument
> +
> +    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/hist
> +    ERROR: Couldn't yyy: zzz
> +      Last command: xxx
>  
>  6.2 'hist' trigger examples
>  ---------------------------
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> index 799b95e..06049f8 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> @@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ struct hist_trigger_data {
>  	struct field_var		*max_vars[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
>  	unsigned int			n_max_vars;
>  	unsigned int			n_max_var_str;
> +	char				*last_err;

I couldn't find where it's used.

>  };
>  
>  struct synth_field {
> @@ -332,6 +333,83 @@ struct action_data {
>  	struct hist_field	*onmax_var;
>  };
>  
> +
> +static char *hist_err_str;
> +static char *last_hist_cmd;
> +
> +static int hist_err_alloc(void)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	last_hist_cmd = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	hist_err_str = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!last_hist_cmd || !hist_err_str)
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;

This makes me uncomfortable..

> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void last_cmd_set(char *str)
> +{
> +	if (!last_hist_cmd || !str)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (strlen(last_hist_cmd) > MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1)
> +		return;

Hmm.. why does it check 'last_hist_cmd' rather than 'str'?

> +
> +	strcpy(last_hist_cmd, str);
> +}
> +
> +static void hist_err(char *str, char *var)
> +{
> +	int maxlen = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1;
> +
> +	if (strlen(hist_err_str))
> +		return;

Shouldn't it move to after the NULL check below?

Thanks,
Namhyung


> +
> +	if (!hist_err_str || !str)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (!var)
> +		var = "";
> +
> +	if (strlen(hist_err_str) + strlen(str) + strlen(var) > maxlen)
> +		return;
> +
> +	strcat(hist_err_str, str);
> +	strcat(hist_err_str, var);
> +}
> +
> +static void hist_err_event(char *str, char *system, char *event, char *var)
> +{
> +	char err[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
> +
> +	if (system && var)
> +		sprintf(err, "%s.%s.%s", system, event, var);
> +	else if (system)
> +		sprintf(err, "%s.%s", system, event);
> +	else
> +		strcpy(err, var);
> +
> +	hist_err(str, err);
> +}
> +
> +static void hist_err_clear(void)
> +{
> +	if (!hist_err_str)
> +		return;
> +
> +	hist_err_str[0] = '\0';
> +}
> +
> +static bool have_hist_err(void)
> +{
> +	if (hist_err_str && strlen(hist_err_str))
> +		return true;
> +
> +	return false;
> +}