linux-kernel - Re: Qemu problems in -next with 's390/spinlock: add niai spinlock hints'

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Date:   Wed, 26 Jul 2017 07:40:44 +0200
From:   Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>
To:     Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>
Cc:     Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-s390@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Qemu problems in -next with 's390/spinlock: add niai spinlock
 hints'

On Wed, 26 Jul 2017 07:00:33 +0200
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 25, 2017 at 06:14:51PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > Hi Martin,
> > 
> > my s390 qemu tests in linux-next stopped working a few days ago.
> > Bisect points to commit 's390/spinlock: add niai spinlock hints'.
> > 
> > Looking at the patch, this isn't really surprising; at least to me it looks
> > like the patch is making instructions mandatory which are only available in
> > Z14 CPUs. Does this mean that older s390 CPUs (such as the Z900 used in my
> > qemu tests) are no longer going to be supported in Linux ?  
> 
> No, that means that the patch has a bug. The NIAI instruction is only
> available if the execution-hint facility is installed. That facility came
> with zEC12. Luckily it uses the same facility indicator bit like the
> miscellaneous-instruction-extensions facility, which we already use anyway
> if the kernel gets compiled for zEC12. In that case we have early code
> which verifies if all required facilities to run the kernel are installed,
> and if not it will print a message to the console and stop the machine.
> 
> So the easiest fix would be to generate the NIAI instruction only if the
> kernel gets compiled for zEC12 or newer.

Hmm, I though that NIAI is a NOP on older machines. A runtime check for
the facility bit is out of the question as the NIAI-7 gets inlined in
the spin_unlock code. So yes, the only available fix is to make the
NIAI hinting conditional on zEC12. Which is quite ugly as we would need
an architecture level set to zEC12 for the distribution kernel to make
use of NIAI.

-- 
blue skies,
   Martin.

"Reality continues to ruin my life." - Calvin.