Date:   Wed, 26 Jul 2017 10:51:20 -0400
From:   Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>
To:     Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>,
        xen-devel@...ts.xen.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, jgross@...e.com,
        Stefano Stabellini <stefano@...reto.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 04/13] xen/pvcalls: implement connect command



On 7/25/2017 5:22 PM, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> Send PVCALLS_CONNECT to the backend. Allocate a new ring and evtchn for
> the active socket.
>
> Introduce a data structure to keep track of sockets. Introduce a
> waitqueue to allow the frontend to wait on data coming from the backend
> on the active socket (recvmsg command).
>
> Two mutexes (one of reads and one for writes) will be used to protect
> the active socket in and out rings from concurrent accesses.
>
> sock->sk->sk_send_head is not used for ip sockets: reuse the field to
> store a pointer to the struct sock_mapping corresponding to the socket.
> This way, we can easily get the struct sock_mapping from the struct
> socket.

This needs to be documented in the code, not (just) in commit message.

>
> Convert the struct socket pointer into an uint64_t and use it as id for
> the new socket to pass to the backend.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@...reto.com>
> CC: boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com
> CC: jgross@...e.com
> ---
>   drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>   drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h |   2 +
>   2 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> index d1dbcf1..d0f5f42 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.c
> @@ -13,6 +13,10 @@
>    */
>   
>   #include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/net.h>
> +#include <linux/socket.h>
> +
> +#include <net/sock.h>
>   
>   #include <xen/events.h>
>   #include <xen/grant_table.h>
> @@ -40,6 +44,24 @@ struct pvcalls_bedata {
>   };
>   struct xenbus_device *pvcalls_front_dev;
>   
> +struct sock_mapping {
> +	bool active_socket;
> +	struct list_head list;
> +	struct socket *sock;
> +	union {
> +		struct {
> +			int irq;
> +			grant_ref_t ref;
> +			struct pvcalls_data_intf *ring;
> +			struct pvcalls_data data;
> +			struct mutex in_mutex;
> +			struct mutex out_mutex;
> +
> +			wait_queue_head_t inflight_conn_req;
> +		} active;
> +	};
> +};
> +
>   static irqreturn_t pvcalls_front_event_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
>   {
>   	struct xenbus_device *dev = dev_id;
> @@ -84,6 +106,18 @@ static irqreturn_t pvcalls_front_event_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
>   	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>   }
>   
> +static irqreturn_t pvcalls_front_conn_handler(int irq, void *sock_map)
> +{
> +	struct sock_mapping *map = sock_map;
> +
> +	if (map == NULL)
> +		return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +
> +	wake_up_interruptible(&map->active.inflight_conn_req);
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
>   int pvcalls_front_socket(struct socket *sock)
>   {
>   	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
> @@ -137,6 +171,127 @@ int pvcalls_front_socket(struct socket *sock)
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   
> +static struct sock_mapping *create_active(int *evtchn)
> +{
> +	struct sock_mapping *map = NULL;
> +	void *bytes;
> +	int ret, irq = -1, i;
> +
> +	map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (map == NULL)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	init_waitqueue_head(&map->active.inflight_conn_req);
> +
> +	map->active.ring = (struct pvcalls_data_intf *)
> +		__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
> +	if (map->active.ring == NULL)
> +		goto out_error;
> +	memset(map->active.ring, 0, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
> +	map->active.ring->ring_order = RING_ORDER;
> +	bytes = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
> +					map->active.ring->ring_order);
> +	if (bytes == NULL)
> +		goto out_error;
> +	for (i = 0; i < (1 << map->active.ring->ring_order); i++)
> +		map->active.ring->ref[i] = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(
> +			pvcalls_front_dev->otherend_id,
> +			pfn_to_gfn(virt_to_pfn(bytes) + i), 0);
> +
> +	map->active.ref = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(
> +		pvcalls_front_dev->otherend_id,
> +		pfn_to_gfn(virt_to_pfn((void *)map->active.ring)), 0);
> +
> +	map->active.data.in = bytes;
> +	map->active.data.out = bytes +
> +		XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(map->active.ring->ring_order);
> +
> +	ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(pvcalls_front_dev, evtchn);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out_error;
> +	irq = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(*evtchn, pvcalls_front_conn_handler,
> +					0, "pvcalls-frontend", map);
> +	if (irq < 0)
> +		goto out_error;
> +
> +	map->active.irq = irq;
> +	map->active_socket = true;
> +	mutex_init(&map->active.in_mutex);
> +	mutex_init(&map->active.out_mutex);
> +
> +	return map;
> +
> +out_error:
> +	if (irq >= 0)
> +		unbind_from_irqhandler(irq, map);
> +	else if (*evtchn >= 0)
> +		xenbus_free_evtchn(pvcalls_front_dev, *evtchn);
> +	kfree(map->active.data.in);
> +	kfree(map->active.ring);
> +	kfree(map);
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +int pvcalls_front_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
> +				int addr_len, int flags)
> +{
> +	struct pvcalls_bedata *bedata;
> +	struct sock_mapping *map = NULL;
> +	struct xen_pvcalls_request *req;
> +	int notify, req_id, ret, evtchn;
> +
> +	if (!pvcalls_front_dev)
> +		return -ENETUNREACH;
> +	if (addr->sa_family != AF_INET || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
> +		return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +	bedata = dev_get_drvdata(&pvcalls_front_dev->dev);
> +
> +	spin_lock(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> +	req_id = bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt & (RING_SIZE(&bedata->ring) - 1);
> +	if (RING_FULL(&bedata->ring) ||
> +	    READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) != PVCALLS_INVALID_ID) {
> +		spin_unlock(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> +		return -EAGAIN;
> +	}
> +
> +	map = create_active(&evtchn);
> +	if (!map) {
> +		spin_unlock(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&bedata->ring, req_id);
> +	req->req_id = req_id;
> +	req->cmd = PVCALLS_CONNECT;
> +	req->u.connect.id = (uint64_t)sock;
> +	memcpy(req->u.connect.addr, addr, sizeof(*addr));
> +	req->u.connect.len = addr_len;
> +	req->u.connect.flags = flags;
> +	req->u.connect.ref = map->active.ref;
> +	req->u.connect.evtchn = evtchn;
> +	
> +	list_add_tail(&map->list, &bedata->socket_mappings);
> +	map->sock = sock;
> +	WRITE_ONCE(sock->sk->sk_send_head, (void *)map);
> +
> +	bedata->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
> +	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&bedata->ring, notify);
> +	spin_unlock(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> +
> +	if (notify)
> +		notify_remote_via_irq(bedata->irq);
> +
> +	wait_event(bedata->inflight_req,
> +		   READ_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id) == req_id);
> +
> +	ret = bedata->rsp[req_id].ret;
> +	/* read ret, then set this rsp slot to be reused */
> +	smp_mb();
> +	WRITE_ONCE(bedata->rsp[req_id].req_id, PVCALLS_INVALID_ID);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>   static const struct xenbus_device_id pvcalls_front_ids[] = {
>   	{ "pvcalls" },
>   	{ "" }
> @@ -150,7 +305,7 @@ static int pvcalls_front_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
>   static int pvcalls_front_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>   			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
>   {
> -	int ret = -EFAULT, evtchn, ref = -1, i;
> +	int ret = -ENOMEM, evtchn, ref = -1, i;
>   	unsigned int max_page_order, function_calls, len;
>   	char *versions;
>   	grant_ref_t gref_head = 0;
> @@ -171,15 +326,13 @@ static int pvcalls_front_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   	}
>   	kfree(versions);
> -	ret = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
> -			   "max-page-order", "%u", &max_page_order);
> -	if (ret <= 0)
> -		return -ENODEV;
> +	max_page_order = xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend,
> +			   "max-page-order", 0);
>   	if (max_page_order < RING_ORDER)
>   		return -ENODEV;
> -	ret = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
> -			   "function-calls", "%u", &function_calls);
> -	if (ret <= 0 || function_calls != 1)
> +	function_calls = xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend,
> +			   "function-calls", 0);
> +	if (function_calls != 1)
>   		return -ENODEV;
>   	pr_info("%s max-page-order is %u\n", __func__, max_page_order);
>   
> @@ -187,6 +340,8 @@ static int pvcalls_front_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>   	if (!bedata)
>   		return -ENOMEM;
>   
> +	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, bedata);
> +	pvcalls_front_dev = dev;
>   	init_waitqueue_head(&bedata->inflight_req);
>   	for (i = 0; i < PVCALLS_NR_REQ_PER_RING; i++)
>   		bedata->rsp[i].req_id = PVCALLS_INVALID_ID;
> @@ -214,8 +369,10 @@ static int pvcalls_front_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>   	if (ret < 0)
>   		goto error;
>   	bedata->ref = ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&gref_head);
> -	if (ref < 0)
> +	if (ref < 0) {
> +		ret = ref;
>   		goto error;
> +	}
>   	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, dev->otherend_id,
>   					virt_to_gfn((void *)sring), 0);
>   
> @@ -246,8 +403,6 @@ static int pvcalls_front_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>   	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bedata->socket_mappings);
>   	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bedata->socketpass_mappings);
>   	spin_lock_init(&bedata->pvcallss_lock);
> -	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, bedata);
> -	pvcalls_front_dev = dev;
>   	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);

Why are these changes made here and not in the original patch?


-boris

>   
>   	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h
> index b7dabed..63b0417 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h
> +++ b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-front.h
> @@ -4,5 +4,7 @@
>   #include <linux/net.h>
>   
>   int pvcalls_front_socket(struct socket *sock);
> +int pvcalls_front_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
> +			  int addr_len, int flags);
>   
>   #endif

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