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Date:   Mon, 7 Aug 2017 09:52:10 -0700
From:   John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>
To:     Prarit Bhargava <prarit@...hat.com>
Cc:     lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@...roid.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...eaurora.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Christoffer Dall <cdall@...aro.org>,
        Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@...il.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>,
        "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>,
        Olof Johansson <olof@...om.net>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] printk: Add monotonic, boottime, and realtime timestamps

On Mon, Aug 7, 2017 at 8:52 AM, Prarit Bhargava <prarit@...hat.com> wrote:
> printk.time=1/CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=1 adds a unmodified local hardware clock
> timestamp to printk messages.  The local hardware clock loses time each
> day making it difficult to determine exactly when an issue has occurred in
> the kernel log, and making it difficult to determine how kernel and
> hardware issues relate to each other in real time.
>
> Make printk output different timestampes by adding options for no
> timestamp, the local hardware clock, the monotonic clock, the boottime
> clock, and the real clock.  Allow a user to pick one of the clocks by
> using the printk.time kernel parameter.  Output the type of clock in
> /sys/module/printk/parameters/time so userspace programs can interpret the
> timestamp.
>
> Real clock & 32-bit systems:  Selecting the real clock printk timestamp may
> lead to unlikely situations where a timestamp is wrong because the real time
> offset is read without the protection of a sequence lock in the call to
> ktime_get_log_ts() in printk_get_ts().
>
> v2: Use peterz's suggested Kconfig options.  Merge patchset together.
> Fix i386 !CONFIG_PRINTK builds.
>
> v3: Fixed x86_64_defconfig. Added printk_time_type enum and
> printk_time_str for better output. Added BOOTTIME clock functionality.
>
> v4: Fix messages, add additional printk.time options, and fix configs.
>
> Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@...hat.com>
> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@...roid.com>
> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...eaurora.org>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@...aro.org>
> Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@...il.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>
> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@...hat.com>
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>
> Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@...nel.org>
> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>
> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>
> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@...om.net>
> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
> Cc: linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
> ---
>  Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt    |   6 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/aspeed_g4_defconfig               |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/aspeed_g5_defconfig               |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/axm55xx_defconfig                 |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/bcm2835_defconfig                 |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/colibri_pxa270_defconfig          |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/colibri_pxa300_defconfig          |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/dove_defconfig                    |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/efm32_defconfig                   |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/exynos_defconfig                  |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/ezx_defconfig                     |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/h5000_defconfig                   |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/hisi_defconfig                    |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/imote2_defconfig                  |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/imx_v6_v7_defconfig               |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/keystone_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/lpc18xx_defconfig                 |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/magician_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/mmp2_defconfig                    |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/moxart_defconfig                  |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/mps2_defconfig                    |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/multi_v7_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/mvebu_v7_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/mxs_defconfig                     |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/omap2plus_defconfig               |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/pxa168_defconfig                  |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/pxa3xx_defconfig                  |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/pxa910_defconfig                  |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/pxa_defconfig                     |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/qcom_defconfig                    |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/raumfeld_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/shmobile_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/socfpga_defconfig                 |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/stm32_defconfig                   |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/sunxi_defconfig                   |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/tango4_defconfig                  |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/tegra_defconfig                   |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/u300_defconfig                    |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/u8500_defconfig                   |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/vt8500_v6_v7_defconfig            |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/xcep_defconfig                    |   2 +-
>  arch/arm/configs/zx_defconfig                      |   2 +-
>  arch/arm64/configs/defconfig                       |   2 +-
>  arch/m68k/configs/amcore_defconfig                 |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/ath25_defconfig                  |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/bcm47xx_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/bmips_be_defconfig               |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/bmips_stb_defconfig              |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/ci20_defconfig                   |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/generic_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/lemote2f_defconfig               |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/loongson3_defconfig              |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/nlm_xlp_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/nlm_xlr_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/pistachio_defconfig              |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/qi_lb60_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/rt305x_defconfig                 |   2 +-
>  arch/mips/configs/xway_defconfig                   |   2 +-
>  arch/parisc/configs/generic-64bit_defconfig        |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/40x/virtex_defconfig          |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/44x/fsp2_defconfig            |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/44x/virtex5_defconfig         |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/44x/warp_defconfig            |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/52xx/cm5200_defconfig         |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/52xx/lite5200b_defconfig      |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/52xx/motionpro_defconfig      |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/52xx/tqm5200_defconfig        |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/gamecube_defconfig            |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/mpc5200_defconfig             |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/pasemi_defconfig              |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/configs/wii_defconfig                 |   2 +-
>  arch/s390/configs/default_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/s390/configs/gcov_defconfig                   |   2 +-
>  arch/s390/configs/performance_defconfig            |   2 +-
>  arch/s390/configs/zfcpdump_defconfig               |   2 +-
>  arch/sh/configs/edosk7760_defconfig                |   2 +-
>  arch/sh/configs/sdk7786_defconfig                  |   2 +-
>  arch/sh/configs/se7722_defconfig                   |   2 +-
>  arch/sh/configs/sh7785lcr_32bit_defconfig          |   2 +-
>  arch/sh/configs/urquell_defconfig                  |   2 +-
>  arch/sparc/configs/sparc64_defconfig               |   2 +-
>  arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig                    |   2 +-
>  arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig                  |   2 +-
>  arch/xtensa/configs/audio_kc705_defconfig          |   2 +-
>  arch/xtensa/configs/cadence_csp_defconfig          |   2 +-
>  arch/xtensa/configs/generic_kc705_defconfig        |   2 +-
>  arch/xtensa/configs/nommu_kc705_defconfig          |   2 +-
>  arch/xtensa/configs/smp_lx200_defconfig            |   2 +-

Still not quite following why you're updating all the defconfigs. I'd
make sure the Kconfig default settings are right, and leave updating
the defconfig to arch/device maintainers. It adds a lot of noise to
the patch.


> +u64 ktime_get_real_log_ts(u64 *offset_real)
> +{
> +       *offset_real = ktime_to_ns(tk_core.timekeeper.offs_real);
> +
> +       if (timekeeping_active)
> +               return ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
> +       else
> +               return local_clock();
> +}
> +
> +u64 ktime_get_boot_log_ts(void)
> +{
> +       if (timekeeping_active)
> +               return ktime_get_boot_fast_ns();
> +       else
> +               return local_clock();
> +}

This feels a little tacked on and duplicative.  I'd suggest having one
function that returns the offset_real and offset_boot or have a
separate get_mono_log_ts() so its at least consistent.   Additionally,
in the commit message, you call out the lack of locking between
grabing the offs_real and calling get_mono_fast_ns(), but I worry it
may be particularly problematic on 32bit systems, and you don't have
any notes in the actual code about it (it looks like an oversight).

Also, when timekeeping_active flips over, and we change from local
clock to the specified clock, do we see a discontinuity in the log? I
know folks use to gripe about that back in the day.

thanks
-john

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