linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 05/16] mm: Protect VMA modifications using VMA sequence count

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Date:   Thu, 10 Aug 2017 10:27:50 +0200
From:   Laurent Dufour <ldufour@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
Cc:     paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, peterz@...radead.org,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, ak@...ux.intel.com, mhocko@...nel.org,
        dave@...olabs.net, jack@...e.cz,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>, benh@...nel.crashing.org,
        mpe@...erman.id.au, paulus@...ba.org,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, hpa@...or.com,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        haren@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
        npiggin@...il.com, bsingharora@...il.com,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, x86@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 05/16] mm: Protect VMA modifications using VMA sequence
 count

On 10/08/2017 02:58, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 09, 2017 at 12:43:33PM +0200, Laurent Dufour wrote:
>> On 09/08/2017 12:12, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
>>> On Tue, Aug 08, 2017 at 04:35:38PM +0200, Laurent Dufour wrote:
>>>> The VMA sequence count has been introduced to allow fast detection of
>>>> VMA modification when running a page fault handler without holding
>>>> the mmap_sem.
>>>>
>>>> This patch provides protection agains the VMA modification done in :
>>>> 	- madvise()
>>>> 	- mremap()
>>>> 	- mpol_rebind_policy()
>>>> 	- vma_replace_policy()
>>>> 	- change_prot_numa()
>>>> 	- mlock(), munlock()
>>>> 	- mprotect()
>>>> 	- mmap_region()
>>>> 	- collapse_huge_page()
>>>
>>> I don't thinks it's anywhere near complete list of places where we touch
>>> vm_flags. What is your plan for the rest?
>>
>> The goal is only to protect places where change to the VMA is impacting the
>> page fault handling. If you think I missed one, please advise.
> 
> That's very fragile approach. We rely here too much on specific compiler behaviour.
> 
> Any write access to vm_flags can, in theory, be translated to several
> write accesses. For instance with setting vm_flags to 0 in the middle,
> which would result in sigfault on page fault to the vma.

Indeed, just setting vm_flags to 0 will not result in sigfault, the real
job is done when the pte are updated and the bits allowing access are
cleared. Access to the pte is controlled by the pte lock.
Page fault handler is triggered based on the pte bits, not the content of
vm_flags and the speculative page fault is checking for the vma again once
the pte lock is held. So there is no concurrency when dealing with the pte
bits.

Regarding the compiler behaviour, there are memory barriers and locking
which should prevent that.

Thanks,
Laurent.