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Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2017 17:03:35 -0300
From: Joao Moreira <jmoreira@...e.de>
To: live-patching@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: mbenes@...e.cz, mmarek@...e.cz, pmladek@...e.com, jikos@...e.cz,
nstange@...e.de, jroedel@...e.de, matz@...e.de,
jpoimboe@...hat.com, khlebnikov@...dex-team.ru, jeyu@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/8] livepatch: Add klp-convert tool
Hi, I just would like to pinpoint a bug I just noticed while doing some
extra experiments on klp-convert.
In this current version multiple relas respective to a same symbol are
not being correctly moved into the .klp.rela section, just the first
one. This way, if the live-patch algorithm reuses the same symbol
multiple times, only the first one will be correctly resolved.
I have already worked out a solution for the bug and I'll integrate it
into v2, along with another use-case that unveils this situation.
Also, despite the bug, the live-patch was not prevented from being
loaded. Perhaps we should care about it in the future.
Tks,
Joao.
On 08/29/2017 04:01 PM, Joao Moreira wrote:
> From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
>
> Livepatches may use symbols which are not contained in its own scope,
> and, because of that, may end up compiled with relocations that will
> only be resolved during module load. Yet, when the referenced symbols
> are not exported, solving this relocation requires information on the
> object that holds the symbol (either vmlinux or modules) and its
> position inside the object, as an object may contain multiple symbols
> with the same name. Providing such information must be done
> accordingly to what is specified in
> Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.txt.
>
> Currently, there is no trivial way to embed the required information
> as requested in the final livepatch elf object. klp-convert solves
> this problem in two different forms: (i) by relying on Symbols.list,
> which is built during kernel compilation, to automatically infer the
> relocation targeted symbol, and, when such inference is not possible
> (ii) by using annotations in the elf object to convert the relocation
> accordingly to the specification, enabling it to be handled by the
> livepatch loader.
>
> Given the above, create scripts/livepatch to hold tools developed for
> livepatches and add source files for klp-convert there.
>
> The core file of klp-convert is scripts/livepatch/klp-convert.c, which
> implements the heuristics used to solve the relocations and the
> conversion of unresolved symbols into the expected format, as defined
> in [1].
>
> klp-convert receives as arguments the Symbols.list file, an input
> livepatch module to be converted and the output name for the converted
> livepatch. When it starts running, klp-convert parses Symbols.list and
> builds two internal lists of symbols, one containing the exported and
> another containing the non-exported symbols. Then, by parsing the rela
> sections in the elf object, klp-convert identifies which symbols must
> be converted, which are those unresolved and that do not have a
> corresponding exported symbol, and attempts to convert them
> accordingly to the specification.
>
> By using Symbols.list, klp-convert identifies which symbols have names
> that only appear in a single kernel object, thus being capable of
> resolving these cases without the intervention of the developer. When
> various homonymous symbols exist through kernel objects, it is not
> possible to infer the right one, thus klp-convert falls back into
> using developer annotations. If these were not provided, then the tool
> will print a list with all acceptable targets for the symbol being
> processed.
>
> Annotations in the context of klp-convert are accessible as struct
> klp_module_reloc entries in sections named
> .klp.module_relocs.<objname>. These entries are pairs of symbol
> references and positions which are to be resolved against definitions
> in <objname>.
>
> Define the structure klp_module_reloc in
> include/linux/uapi/livepatch.h allowing developers to annotate the
> livepatch source code with it.
>
> klp-convert relies on libelf and on a list implementation. Add files
> scripts/livepatch/elf.c and scripts/livepatch/elf.h, which are a
> libelf interfacing layer and scripts/livepatch/list.h, which is a
> list implementation.
>
> Update Makefiles to correctly support the compilation of the new tool,
> update MAINTAINERS file and add a .gitignore file.
>
> [1] - Documentation/livepatch/module-elf-format.txt
>
> [khlebnikov: use HOSTLOADLIBES_ instead of HOSTLDFLAGS: -lelf must be
> at the end]
> [jmoreira:
> * add support to automatic relocation conversion in klp-convert.c
> * changelog]
>
> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@...dex-team.ru>
> Signed-off-by: Joao Moreira <jmoreira@...e.de>
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 1 +
> Makefile | 2 +-
> include/uapi/linux/livepatch.h | 5 +
> scripts/Makefile | 1 +
> scripts/livepatch/.gitignore | 1 +
> scripts/livepatch/Makefile | 7 +
> scripts/livepatch/elf.c | 696 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> scripts/livepatch/elf.h | 84 +++++
> scripts/livepatch/klp-convert.c | 567 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> scripts/livepatch/list.h | 389 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> 10 files changed, 1752 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 scripts/livepatch/.gitignore
> create mode 100644 scripts/livepatch/Makefile
> create mode 100644 scripts/livepatch/elf.c
> create mode 100644 scripts/livepatch/elf.h
> create mode 100644 scripts/livepatch/klp-convert.c
> create mode 100644 scripts/livepatch/list.h
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 1d8ea36e1173..3e0a576a5639 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -7719,6 +7719,7 @@ F: arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c
> F: Documentation/livepatch/
> F: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-livepatch
> F: samples/livepatch/
> +F: scripts/livepatch/
> L: live-patching@...r.kernel.org
> T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching.git
>
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index e1d315e585d8..5265cb5a3d89 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
> # in parallel
> PHONY += scripts
> scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
> - asm-generic gcc-plugins
> + asm-generic gcc-plugins headers_install
> $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
>
> # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/livepatch.h b/include/uapi/linux/livepatch.h
> index bc35f85fd859..3de6f7fcea3a 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/livepatch.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/livepatch.h
> @@ -25,4 +25,9 @@
> #define KLP_RELA_PREFIX ".klp.rela."
> #define KLP_SYM_PREFIX ".klp.sym."
>
> +struct klp_module_reloc {
> + void *sym;
> + unsigned int sympos;
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> #endif /* _UAPI_LIVEPATCH_H */
> diff --git a/scripts/Makefile b/scripts/Makefile
> index 1d80897a9644..2cc2b8a52b3b 100644
> --- a/scripts/Makefile
> +++ b/scripts/Makefile
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ subdir-y += mod
> subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) += selinux
> subdir-$(CONFIG_DTC) += dtc
> subdir-$(CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS) += gdb
> +subdir-$(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch
>
> # Let clean descend into subdirs
> subdir- += basic kconfig package gcc-plugins
> diff --git a/scripts/livepatch/.gitignore b/scripts/livepatch/.gitignore
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..dc22fe4b6a5b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/livepatch/.gitignore
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +klp-convert
> diff --git a/scripts/livepatch/Makefile b/scripts/livepatch/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..05bae6a849e4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/livepatch/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> +hostprogs-y := klp-convert
> +always := $(hostprogs-y)
> +
> +klp-convert-objs := klp-convert.o elf.o
> +
> +HOSTCFLAGS := -g -I$(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include -Wall
> +HOSTLOADLIBES_klp-convert := -lelf
> diff --git a/scripts/livepatch/elf.c b/scripts/livepatch/elf.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f279dd3be1b7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/livepatch/elf.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
> +/*
> + * elf.c - ELF access library
> + *
> + * Adapted from kpatch (https://github.com/dynup/kpatch):
> + * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
> + * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@...hat.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +
> +#include "elf.h"
> +
> +#define WARN(format, ...) \
> + fprintf(stderr, "%s: " format "\n", elf->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
> +
> +/*
> + * Fallback for systems without this "read, mmaping if possible" cmd.
> + */
> +#ifndef ELF_C_READ_MMAP
> +#define ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
> +#endif
> +
> +bool is_rela_section(struct section *sec)
> +{
> + return (sec->sh.sh_type == SHT_RELA);
> +}
> +
> +struct section *find_section_by_name(struct elf *elf, const char *name)
> +{
> + struct section *sec;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list)
> + if (!strcmp(sec->name, name))
> + return sec;
> +
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static struct section *find_section_by_index(struct elf *elf,
> + unsigned int idx)
> +{
> + struct section *sec;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list)
> + if (sec->idx == idx)
> + return sec;
> +
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static struct symbol *find_symbol_by_index(struct elf *elf, unsigned int idx)
> +{
> + struct symbol *sym;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(sym, &elf->symbols, list)
> + if (sym->idx == idx)
> + return sym;
> +
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int read_sections(struct elf *elf)
> +{
> + Elf_Scn *s = NULL;
> + struct section *sec;
> + size_t shstrndx, sections_nr;
> + int i;
> +
> + if (elf_getshdrnum(elf->elf, §ions_nr)) {
> + perror("elf_getshdrnum");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf->elf, &shstrndx)) {
> + perror("elf_getshdrstrndx");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < sections_nr; i++) {
> + sec = malloc(sizeof(*sec));
> + if (!sec) {
> + perror("malloc");
> + return -1;
> + }
> + memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
> +
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->relas);
> +
> + list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections);
> +
> + s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, i);
> + if (!s) {
> + perror("elf_getscn");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
> +
> + if (!gelf_getshdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
> + perror("gelf_getshdr");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + sec->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, shstrndx, sec->sh.sh_name);
> + if (!sec->name) {
> + perror("elf_strptr");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + sec->elf_data = elf_getdata(s, NULL);
> + if (!sec->elf_data) {
> + perror("elf_getdata");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + if (sec->elf_data->d_off != 0 ||
> + sec->elf_data->d_size != sec->sh.sh_size) {
> + WARN("unexpected data attributes for %s", sec->name);
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + sec->data = sec->elf_data->d_buf;
> + sec->size = sec->elf_data->d_size;
> + }
> +
> + /* sanity check, one more call to elf_nextscn() should return NULL */
> + if (elf_nextscn(elf->elf, s)) {
> + WARN("section entry mismatch");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int read_symbols(struct elf *elf)
> +{
> + struct section *symtab;
> + struct symbol *sym;
> + int symbols_nr, i;
> +
> + symtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab");
> + if (!symtab) {
> + WARN("missing symbol table");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + symbols_nr = symtab->sh.sh_size / symtab->sh.sh_entsize;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < symbols_nr; i++) {
> + sym = malloc(sizeof(*sym));
> + if (!sym) {
> + perror("malloc");
> + return -1;
> + }
> + memset(sym, 0, sizeof(*sym));
> +
> + sym->idx = i;
> +
> + if (!gelf_getsym(symtab->elf_data, i, &sym->sym)) {
> + perror("gelf_getsym");
> + goto err;
> + }
> +
> + sym->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, symtab->sh.sh_link,
> + sym->sym.st_name);
> + if (!sym->name) {
> + perror("elf_strptr");
> + goto err;
> + }
> +
> + sym->type = GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->sym.st_info);
> + sym->bind = GELF_ST_BIND(sym->sym.st_info);
> +
> + if (sym->sym.st_shndx > SHN_UNDEF &&
> + sym->sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) {
> + sym->sec = find_section_by_index(elf,
> + sym->sym.st_shndx);
> + if (!sym->sec) {
> + WARN("couldn't find section for symbol %s",
> + sym->name);
> + goto err;
> + }
> + if (sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
> + sym->name = sym->sec->name;
> + sym->sec->sym = sym;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + sym->offset = sym->sym.st_value;
> + sym->size = sym->sym.st_size;
> +
> + list_add_tail(&sym->list, &elf->symbols);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +err:
> + free(sym);
> + return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int read_relas(struct elf *elf)
> +{
> + struct section *sec;
> + struct rela *rela;
> + int i;
> + unsigned int symndx;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
> + if (sec->sh.sh_type != SHT_RELA)
> + continue;
> +
> + sec->base = find_section_by_name(elf, sec->name + 5);
> + if (!sec->base) {
> + WARN("can't find base section for rela section %s",
> + sec->name);
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + sec->base->rela = sec;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < sec->sh.sh_size / sec->sh.sh_entsize; i++) {
> + rela = malloc(sizeof(*rela));
> + if (!rela) {
> + perror("malloc");
> + return -1;
> + }
> + memset(rela, 0, sizeof(*rela));
> +
> + if (!gelf_getrela(sec->elf_data, i, &rela->rela)) {
> + perror("gelf_getrela");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + rela->type = GELF_R_TYPE(rela->rela.r_info);
> + rela->addend = rela->rela.r_addend;
> + rela->offset = rela->rela.r_offset;
> + symndx = GELF_R_SYM(rela->rela.r_info);
> + rela->sym = find_symbol_by_index(elf, symndx);
> + if (!rela->sym) {
> + WARN("can't find rela entry symbol %d for %s",
> + symndx, sec->name);
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + list_add_tail(&rela->list, &sec->relas);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +struct section *create_rela_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
> + struct section *base)
> +{
> + struct section *sec;
> +
> + sec = malloc(sizeof(*sec));
> + if (!sec) {
> + WARN("malloc failed");
> + return NULL;
> + }
> + memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->relas);
> +
> + sec->base = base;
> + sec->name = strdup(name);
> + if (!sec->name) {
> + WARN("strdup failed");
> + return NULL;
> + }
> + sec->sh.sh_name = -1;
> + sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_RELA;
> + sec->sh.sh_entsize = sizeof(GElf_Rela);
> + sec->sh.sh_addralign = 8;
> + sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
> +
> + sec->elf_data = malloc(sizeof(*sec->elf_data));
> + if (!sec->elf_data) {
> + WARN("malloc failed");
> + return NULL;
> + }
> + memset(sec->elf_data, 0, sizeof(*sec->elf_data));
> + sec->elf_data->d_type = ELF_T_RELA;
> +
> + list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections);
> +
> + return sec;
> +}
> +
> +static int update_shstrtab(struct elf *elf)
> +{
> + struct section *shstrtab, *sec;
> + size_t orig_size, new_size = 0, offset, len;
> + char *buf;
> +
> + shstrtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".shstrtab");
> + if (!shstrtab) {
> + WARN("can't find .shstrtab");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + orig_size = new_size = shstrtab->size;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
> + if (sec->sh.sh_name != -1)
> + continue;
> + new_size += strlen(sec->name) + 1;
> + }
> +
> + if (new_size == orig_size)
> + return 0;
> +
> + buf = malloc(new_size);
> + if (!buf) {
> + WARN("malloc failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> + memcpy(buf, (void *)shstrtab->data, orig_size);
> +
> + offset = orig_size;
> + list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
> + if (sec->sh.sh_name != -1)
> + continue;
> + sec->sh.sh_name = offset;
> + len = strlen(sec->name) + 1;
> + memcpy(buf + offset, sec->name, len);
> + offset += len;
> + }
> +
> + shstrtab->elf_data->d_buf = shstrtab->data = buf;
> + shstrtab->elf_data->d_size = shstrtab->size = new_size;
> + shstrtab->sh.sh_size = new_size;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int update_strtab(struct elf *elf)
> +{
> + struct section *strtab;
> + struct symbol *sym;
> + size_t orig_size, new_size = 0, offset, len;
> + char *buf;
> +
> + strtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".strtab");
> + if (!strtab) {
> + WARN("can't find .strtab");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + orig_size = new_size = strtab->size;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(sym, &elf->symbols, list) {
> + if (sym->sym.st_name != -1)
> + continue;
> + new_size += strlen(sym->name) + 1;
> + }
> +
> + if (new_size == orig_size)
> + return 0;
> +
> + buf = malloc(new_size);
> + if (!buf) {
> + WARN("malloc failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> + memcpy(buf, (void *)strtab->data, orig_size);
> +
> + offset = orig_size;
> + list_for_each_entry(sym, &elf->symbols, list) {
> + if (sym->sym.st_name != -1)
> + continue;
> + sym->sym.st_name = offset;
> + len = strlen(sym->name) + 1;
> + memcpy(buf + offset, sym->name, len);
> + offset += len;
> + }
> +
> + strtab->elf_data->d_buf = strtab->data = buf;
> + strtab->elf_data->d_size = strtab->size = new_size;
> + strtab->sh.sh_size = new_size;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int update_symtab(struct elf *elf)
> +{
> + struct section *symtab, *sec;
> + struct symbol *sym;
> + char *buf;
> + size_t size;
> + int offset = 0, nr_locals = 0, idx, nr_syms;
> +
> + idx = 0;
> + list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list)
> + sec->idx = idx++;
> +
> + idx = 0;
> + list_for_each_entry(sym, &elf->symbols, list) {
> + sym->idx = idx++;
> + if (sym->sec)
> + sym->sym.st_shndx = sym->sec->idx;
> + }
> + nr_syms = idx;
> +
> + symtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab");
> + if (!symtab) {
> + WARN("can't find symtab");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + symtab->sh.sh_link = find_section_by_name(elf, ".strtab")->idx;
> +
> + /* create new symtab buffer */
> + size = nr_syms * symtab->sh.sh_entsize;
> + buf = malloc(size);
> + if (!buf) {
> + WARN("malloc failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> + memset(buf, 0, size);
> +
> + offset = 0;
> + list_for_each_entry(sym, &elf->symbols, list) {
> + memcpy(buf + offset, &sym->sym, symtab->sh.sh_entsize);
> + offset += symtab->sh.sh_entsize;
> +
> + if (sym->bind == STB_LOCAL)
> + nr_locals++;
> + }
> +
> + symtab->elf_data->d_buf = symtab->data = buf;
> + symtab->elf_data->d_size = symtab->size = size;
> + symtab->sh.sh_size = size;
> +
> + /* update symtab section header */
> + symtab->sh.sh_info = nr_locals;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int update_relas(struct elf *elf)
> +{
> + struct section *sec, *symtab;
> + struct rela *rela;
> + int nr_relas, idx, size;
> + GElf_Rela *relas;
> +
> + symtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab");
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
> + if (!is_rela_section(sec))
> + continue;
> +
> + sec->sh.sh_link = symtab->idx;
> + if (sec->base)
> + sec->sh.sh_info = sec->base->idx;
> +
> + nr_relas = 0;
> + list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->relas, list)
> + nr_relas++;
> +
> + size = nr_relas * sizeof(*relas);
> + relas = malloc(size);
> + if (!relas) {
> + WARN("malloc failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + sec->elf_data->d_buf = sec->data = relas;
> + sec->elf_data->d_size = sec->size = size;
> + sec->sh.sh_size = size;
> +
> + idx = 0;
> + list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->relas, list) {
> + relas[idx].r_offset = rela->offset;
> + relas[idx].r_addend = rela->addend;
> + relas[idx].r_info = GELF_R_INFO(rela->sym->idx,
> + rela->type);
> + idx++;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int write_file(struct elf *elf, const char *file)
> +{
> + int fd;
> + Elf *e;
> + GElf_Ehdr eh, ehout;
> + Elf_Scn *scn;
> + Elf_Data *data;
> + GElf_Shdr sh;
> + struct section *sec;
> +
> + fd = creat(file, 0664);
> + if (fd == -1) {
> + WARN("couldn't create %s", file);
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + e = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
> + if (!e) {
> + WARN("elf_begin failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + if (!gelf_newehdr(e, gelf_getclass(elf->elf))) {
> + WARN("gelf_newehdr failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + if (!gelf_getehdr(e, &ehout)) {
> + WARN("gelf_getehdr failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + if (!gelf_getehdr(elf->elf, &eh)) {
> + WARN("gelf_getehdr failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + memset(&ehout, 0, sizeof(ehout));
> + ehout.e_ident[EI_DATA] = eh.e_ident[EI_DATA];
> + ehout.e_machine = eh.e_machine;
> + ehout.e_type = eh.e_type;
> + ehout.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
> + ehout.e_shstrndx = find_section_by_name(elf, ".shstrtab")->idx;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
> + if (!sec->idx)
> + continue;
> + scn = elf_newscn(e);
> + if (!scn) {
> + WARN("elf_newscn failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + data = elf_newdata(scn);
> + if (!data) {
> + WARN("elf_newdata failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + if (!elf_flagdata(data, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY)) {
> + WARN("elf_flagdata failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + data->d_type = sec->elf_data->d_type;
> + data->d_buf = sec->elf_data->d_buf;
> + data->d_size = sec->elf_data->d_size;
> +
> + if (!gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh)) {
> + WARN("gelf_getshdr failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + sh = sec->sh;
> +
> + if (!gelf_update_shdr(scn, &sh)) {
> + WARN("gelf_update_shdr failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (!gelf_update_ehdr(e, &ehout)) {
> + WARN("gelf_update_ehdr failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + if (elf_update(e, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0) {
> + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", elf_errmsg(-1));
> + WARN("elf_update failed");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int elf_write_file(struct elf *elf, const char *file)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = update_shstrtab(elf);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = update_strtab(elf);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = update_symtab(elf);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = update_relas(elf);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return write_file(elf, file);
> +}
> +
> +struct elf *elf_open(const char *name)
> +{
> + struct elf *elf;
> +
> + elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
> +
> + elf = malloc(sizeof(*elf));
> + if (!elf) {
> + perror("malloc");
> + return NULL;
> + }
> + memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf));
> +
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&elf->sections);
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&elf->symbols);
> +
> + elf->fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
> + if (elf->fd == -1) {
> + perror("open");
> + goto err;
> + }
> +
> + elf->elf = elf_begin(elf->fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
> + if (!elf->elf) {
> + perror("elf_begin");
> + goto err;
> + }
> +
> + if (!gelf_getehdr(elf->elf, &elf->ehdr)) {
> + perror("gelf_getehdr");
> + goto err;
> + }
> +
> + if (read_sections(elf))
> + goto err;
> +
> + if (read_symbols(elf))
> + goto err;
> +
> + if (read_relas(elf))
> + goto err;
> +
> + return elf;
> +
> +err:
> + elf_close(elf);
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +void elf_close(struct elf *elf)
> +{
> + struct section *sec, *tmpsec;
> + struct symbol *sym, *tmpsym;
> + struct rela *rela, *tmprela;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(sym, tmpsym, &elf->symbols, list) {
> + list_del(&sym->list);
> + free(sym);
> + }
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(sec, tmpsec, &elf->sections, list) {
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(rela, tmprela, &sec->relas, list) {
> + list_del(&rela->list);
> + free(rela);
> + }
> + list_del(&sec->list);
> + free(sec);
> + }
> + if (elf->fd > 0)
> + close(elf->fd);
> + if (elf->elf)
> + elf_end(elf->elf);
> + free(elf);
> +}
> diff --git a/scripts/livepatch/elf.h b/scripts/livepatch/elf.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e8aa8f5fb3bc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/livepatch/elf.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _KLP_POST_ELF_H
> +#define _KLP_POST_ELF_H
> +
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <gelf.h>
> +#include "list.h"
> +
> +#ifdef LIBELF_USE_DEPRECATED
> +# define elf_getshdrnum elf_getshnum
> +# define elf_getshdrstrndx elf_getshstrndx
> +#endif
> +
> +struct section {
> + struct list_head list;
> + GElf_Shdr sh;
> + struct section *base, *rela;
> + struct list_head relas;
> + struct symbol *sym;
> + Elf_Data *elf_data;
> + char *name;
> + int idx;
> + void *data;
> + unsigned int size;
> +};
> +
> +struct symbol {
> + struct list_head list;
> + GElf_Sym sym;
> + struct section *sec;
> + char *name;
> + unsigned int idx;
> + unsigned char bind, type;
> + unsigned long offset;
> + unsigned int size;
> +};
> +
> +struct rela {
> + struct list_head list;
> + GElf_Rela rela;
> + struct symbol *sym;
> + unsigned int type;
> + unsigned long offset;
> + int addend;
> +};
> +
> +struct elf {
> + Elf *elf;
> + GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
> + int fd;
> + char *name;
> + struct list_head sections;
> + struct list_head symbols;
> +};
> +
> +
> +struct elf *elf_open(const char *name);
> +bool is_rela_section(struct section *sec);
> +struct section *find_section_by_name(struct elf *elf, const char *name);
> +struct section *create_rela_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
> + struct section *base);
> +
> +void elf_close(struct elf *elf);
> +int elf_write_file(struct elf *elf, const char *file);
> +
> +
> +#endif /* _KLP_POST_ELF_H */
> diff --git a/scripts/livepatch/klp-convert.c b/scripts/livepatch/klp-convert.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..baf6c83f8eb0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/livepatch/klp-convert.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
> + * Copyright (C) 2017 Joao Moreira <jmoreira@...e.de>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <linux/livepatch.h>
> +#include "elf.h"
> +#include "list.h"
> +
> +#define SHN_LIVEPATCH 0xff20
> +#define SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH 0x00100000
> +#define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(GElf_Addr))
> +#define WARN(format, ...) \
> + fprintf(stderr, "klp-convert: " format "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
> +
> +struct symbol_entry {
> + struct list_head list;
> + char *symbol_name;
> + char *object_name;
> +};
> +
> +struct sympos {
> + struct list_head list;
> + char *symbol_name;
> + char *object_name;
> + int pos;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Symbols parsed from Symbols.list are kept in two lists:
> + * - symbols: keeps non-exported symbols
> + * - exp_symbols: keeps exported symbols (__ksymtab_prefixed)
> + */
> +static LIST_HEAD(symbols);
> +static LIST_HEAD(exp_symbols);
> +
> +/* In-livepatch user-provided symbol positions are kept in list usr_symbols */
> +static LIST_HEAD(usr_symbols);
> +
> +void free_syms_lists(void)
> +{
> + struct symbol_entry *entry, *aux;
> + struct sympos *sp, *sp_aux;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, aux, &symbols, list) {
> + free(entry->object_name);
> + free(entry->symbol_name);
> + list_del(&entry->list);
> + free(entry);
> + }
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, aux, &exp_symbols, list) {
> + free(entry->object_name);
> + free(entry->symbol_name);
> + list_del(&entry->list);
> + free(entry);
> + }
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, sp_aux, &usr_symbols, list) {
> + free(sp->object_name);
> + free(sp->symbol_name);
> + list_del(&sp->list);
> + free(sp);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/* Parses file and fill symbols and exp_symbols list */
> +bool load_syms_lists(const char *symbols_list)
> +{
> + FILE *fsyms;
> + struct symbol_entry *entry;
> + size_t len = 0;
> + ssize_t n;
> + char *obj = NULL, *sym = NULL;
> +
> + fsyms = fopen(symbols_list, "r");
> + if (!fsyms) {
> + WARN("Unable to open Symbol list: %s", symbols_list);
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + n = getline(&sym, &len, fsyms);
> + while (n > 0) {
> + if (sym[n-1] == '\n')
> + sym[n-1] = '\0';
> +
> + /* Objects in Symbols.list are flagged with '*' */
> + if (sym[0] == '*') {
> + if (obj)
> + free(obj);
> + obj = strdup(sym+1);
> + if (!obj) {
> + WARN("Unable to allocate object name\n");
> + return false;
> + }
> + free(sym);
> + } else {
> + entry = calloc(1, sizeof(struct symbol_entry));
> + if (!entry) {
> + WARN("Unable to allocate Symbol entry\n");
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + entry->object_name = strdup(obj);
> + if (!entry->object_name) {
> + WARN("Unable to allocate entry object name\n");
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + entry->symbol_name = sym;
> +
> + if (strncmp(entry->symbol_name, "__ksymtab_", 10) == 0)
> + list_add(&entry->list, &exp_symbols);
> + else
> + list_add(&entry->list, &symbols);
> + }
> + len = 0;
> + sym = NULL;
> + n = getline(&sym, &len, fsyms);
> + }
> + free(sym);
> + free(obj);
> + fclose(fsyms);
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> +/* Dump symbols list for debugging purposes */
> +void dump_symbols(void)
> +{
> + struct symbol_entry *entry;
> +
> + fprintf(stderr, "BEGIN OF SYMBOLS DUMP\n");
> + list_for_each_entry(entry, &symbols, list)
> + printf("%s %s\n", entry->object_name, entry->symbol_name);
> + fprintf(stderr, "END OF SYMBOLS DUMP\n");
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* Searches for sympos of specific symbol in usr_symbols list */
> +bool get_usr_sympos(struct symbol *s, struct sympos *sp)
> +{
> + struct sympos *aux;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(aux, &usr_symbols, list) {
> + if (strcmp(aux->symbol_name, s->name) == 0) {
> + sp->symbol_name = aux->symbol_name;
> + sp->object_name = aux->object_name;
> + sp->pos = aux->pos;
> + return true;
> + }
> + }
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +/* Removes symbols used for sympos annotation from livepatch elf object */
> +void clear_sympos_symbols(struct section *sec, struct elf *klp_elf)
> +{
> + struct symbol *sym, *aux;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(sym, aux, &klp_elf->symbols, list) {
> + if (sym->sec == sec) {
> + list_del(&sym->list);
> + free(sym);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/* Removes annotation from livepatch elf object */
> +void clear_sympos_annontations(struct elf *klp_elf)
> +{
> + struct section *sec, *aux;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(sec, aux, &klp_elf->sections, list) {
> + if (strncmp(sec->name, ".klp.module_relocs.", 19) == 0) {
> + clear_sympos_symbols(sec, klp_elf);
> + list_del(&sec->list);
> + free(sec);
> + continue;
> + }
> + if (strncmp(sec->name, ".rela.klp.module_relocs.", 24) == 0) {
> + list_del(&sec->list);
> + free(sec);
> + continue;
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/* Checks if two or more elements in usr_symbols have the same name */
> +bool sympos_sanity_check(void)
> +{
> + bool sane = true;
> + struct sympos *sp, *aux;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(sp, &usr_symbols, list) {
> + aux = list_next_entry(sp, list);
> + list_for_each_entry_from(aux, &usr_symbols, list) {
> + if (strcmp(sp->symbol_name, aux->symbol_name) == 0) {
> + WARN("KLP_SYMPOS Collision: %s in %s and %s.",
> + sp->symbol_name,
> + sp->object_name,
> + aux->object_name);
> + sane = false;
> + }
> + }
> + }
> + return sane;
> +}
> +
> +/* Parses the livepatch elf object and fills usr_symbols */
> +bool load_usr_symbols(struct elf *klp_elf)
> +{
> + char objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
> + struct sympos *sp;
> + struct section *sec, *aux, *relasec;
> + struct rela *rela;
> + struct klp_module_reloc *reloc;
> + int i, nr_entries;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(sec, aux, &klp_elf->sections, list) {
> + if (sscanf(sec->name, ".klp.module_relocs.%55s", objname) != 1)
> + continue;
> +
> + relasec = sec->rela;
> + reloc = sec->data;
> + i = 0;
> + nr_entries = sec->size / sizeof(*reloc);
> + list_for_each_entry(rela, &relasec->relas, list) {
> + sp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sympos));
> + if (!sp) {
> + WARN("Unable to allocate sympos memory\n");
> + return false;
> + }
> + sp->object_name = strdup(objname);
> + if (!sp->object_name) {
> + WARN("Unable to allocate object name\n");
> + return false;
> + }
> + sp->symbol_name = strdup(rela->sym->name);
> + sp->pos = reloc[i].sympos;
> + list_add(&sp->list, &usr_symbols);
> + i++;
> + }
> + if (i != nr_entries) {
> + WARN("nr_entries mismatch (%d != %d) for %s\n",
> + i, nr_entries, relasec->name);
> + return false;
> + }
> + }
> + clear_sympos_annontations(klp_elf);
> + return sympos_sanity_check();
> +}
> +
> +/* Dumps sympos list (useful for debugging purposes) */
> +void dump_sympos(void)
> +{
> + struct sympos *sp;
> +
> + fprintf(stderr, "BEGIN OF SYMPOS DUMP\n");
> + list_for_each_entry(sp, &usr_symbols, list) {
> + fprintf(stderr, "%s %s %d\n", sp->symbol_name, sp->object_name,
> + sp->pos);
> + }
> + fprintf(stderr, "END OF SYMPOS DUMP\n");
> +}
> +
> +/* prints list of valid sympos for symbol with provided name */
> +void print_valid_module_relocs(char *name)
> +{
> + struct symbol_entry *e;
> + char *cur_obj = "";
> + int counter;
> + bool first = true;
> +
> + /* Symbols from the same object are locally gathered in the list */
> + fprintf(stderr, "Valid KLP_SYMPOS for symbol %s:\n", name);
> + fprintf(stderr, "-------------------------------------------------\n");
> + list_for_each_entry(e, &symbols, list) {
> + if (strcmp(e->object_name, cur_obj) != 0) {
> + cur_obj = e->object_name;
> + counter = 0;
> + }
> + if (strcmp(e->symbol_name, name) == 0) {
> + if (counter == 0) {
> + if (!first)
> + fprintf(stderr, "}\n");
> +
> + fprintf(stderr, "KLP_MODULE_RELOC(%s){\n",
> + cur_obj);
> + first = false;
> + }
> + fprintf(stderr, "\tKLP_SYMPOS(%s,%d)\n", name, counter);
> + counter++;
> + }
> + }
> + fprintf(stderr, "-------------------------------------------------\n");
> +}
> +
> +/* Searches for symbol in symbols list and returns its sympos if it is unique,
> + * otherwise prints a list with all considered valid sympos
> + */
> +struct symbol_entry *find_sym_entry_by_name(char *name)
> +{
> + struct symbol_entry *found = NULL;
> + struct symbol_entry *e;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(e, &symbols, list) {
> + if (strcmp(e->symbol_name, name) == 0) {
> +
> + /* If there exist multiple symbols with the same
> + * name then user-provided sympos is required
> + */
> + if (found) {
> + print_valid_module_relocs(name);
> + return NULL;
> + }
> + found = e;
> + }
> + }
> + if (found)
> + return found;
> +
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* Checks if sympos is valid, otherwise prints valid sympos list */
> +bool valid_sympos(struct sympos *sp)
> +{
> + struct symbol_entry *e;
> + int counter = 0;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(e, &symbols, list) {
> + if ((strcmp(e->symbol_name, sp->symbol_name) == 0) &&
> + (strcmp(e->object_name, sp->object_name) == 0)) {
> + if (counter == sp->pos)
> + return true;
> + counter++;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + WARN("Provided KLP_SYMPOS does not match a symbol (%s.%s)",
> + sp->symbol_name, sp->object_name);
> + print_valid_module_relocs(sp->symbol_name);
> +
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +/* Returns the right sympos respective to a symbol to be relocated */
> +bool find_missing_position(struct symbol *s, struct sympos *sp)
> +{
> + struct symbol_entry *entry;
> +
> + if (get_usr_sympos(s, sp)) {
> + if (valid_sympos(sp))
> + return true;
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + /* if no user-provided sympos, search symbol in symbols list */
> + entry = find_sym_entry_by_name(s->name);
> + if (entry) {
> + sp->symbol_name = entry->symbol_name;
> + sp->object_name = entry->object_name;
> + sp->pos = 0;
> + return true;
> + }
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +/* Finds or creates a klp rela section based on another given section (@oldsec)
> + * and sympos (@*sp), then returns it
> + */
> +struct section *get_or_create_klp_rela_section(struct section *oldsec,
> + struct sympos *sp, struct elf *klp_elf)
> +{
> + char *name;
> + struct section *sec;
> + unsigned int length;
> +
> + length = strlen(KLP_RELA_PREFIX) + strlen(sp->object_name)
> + + strlen(oldsec->base->name) + 2;
> +
> + name = calloc(1, length);
> + if (!name) {
> + WARN("Memory allocation failed (%s%s.%s)\n", KLP_RELA_PREFIX,
> + sp->object_name, oldsec->base->name);
> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + if (snprintf(name, length, KLP_RELA_PREFIX "%s.%s", sp->object_name,
> + oldsec->base->name) >= length) {
> + WARN("Length error (%s)", name);
> + free(name);
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + sec = find_section_by_name(klp_elf, name);
> + if (!sec)
> + sec = create_rela_section(klp_elf, name, oldsec->base);
> +
> + if (sec)
> + sec->sh.sh_flags |= SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH;
> +
> + free(name);
> + return sec;
> +}
> +
> +/* Create klp rela, add it to the right klp rela sec and del reference rela */
> +bool convert_rela(struct section *oldsec, struct rela *r, struct sympos *sp,
> + struct elf *klp_elf)
> +{
> + char *name;
> + char pos[4]; /* assume that pos will never be > 999 */
> + unsigned int length;
> + struct section *sec;
> + struct symbol *s = r->sym;
> +
> + sec = get_or_create_klp_rela_section(oldsec, sp, klp_elf);
> + if (!sec) {
> + WARN("Can't create or access klp.rela section (%s.%s)\n",
> + sp->object_name, sp->symbol_name);
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + if (snprintf(pos, sizeof(pos), "%d", sp->pos) > 3) {
> + WARN("Insuficient buffer for expanding sympos (%s.%s,%d)\n",
> + sp->object_name, sp->symbol_name, sp->pos);
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + length = strlen(KLP_SYM_PREFIX) + strlen(sp->object_name)
> + + strlen(sp->symbol_name) + 4;
> +
> + name = calloc(1, length);
> + if (!name) {
> + WARN("Memory allocation failed (%s%s.%s,%s)\n", KLP_SYM_PREFIX,
> + sp->object_name, sp->symbol_name, pos);
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + if (snprintf(name, length, KLP_SYM_PREFIX "%s.%s,%s", sp->object_name,
> + sp->symbol_name, pos) >= length) {
> + WARN("Length error (%s.%s)", sp->object_name, sp->symbol_name);
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + s->name = name;
> + s->sec = NULL;
> + s->sym.st_name = -1;
> + s->sym.st_shndx = SHN_LIVEPATCH;
> +
> + list_del(&r->list);
> + list_add(&r->list, &sec->relas);
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> +/* Checks if given symbol name matches a symbol in exp_symbols */
> +bool is_exported(char *sname)
> +{
> + struct symbol_entry *e;
> +
> + /* exp_symbols itens are prefixed with __ksymtab_ - comparisons must
> + * skip prefix and check if both are properly null-terminated
> + */
> + list_for_each_entry(e, &exp_symbols, list) {
> + if (strcmp(e->symbol_name + 10, sname) == 0)
> + return true;
> + }
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +/* Checks if a symbol was previously klp-converted based on its name */
> +bool is_converted(char *sname)
> +{
> + int len = strlen(KLP_SYM_PREFIX);
> +
> + if (strncmp(sname, KLP_SYM_PREFIX, len) == 0)
> + return true;
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +/* Checks if symbol must be klp-converted - must not be already resolved, have
> + * been already klp-converted nor be an exported symbol
> + */
> +bool must_convert(struct symbol *sym)
> +{
> + if (sym->sec)
> + return false;
> + return (!(is_converted(sym->name) || is_exported(sym->name)));
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, const char **argv)
> +{
> + const char *klp_in_module, *klp_out_module, *symbols_list;
> + struct rela *rela, *tmprela;
> + struct section *sec, *aux;
> + struct sympos *sp;
> + struct elf *klp_elf;
> +
> + if (argc != 4) {
> + WARN("Usage: %s <Symbols.list> <input.ko> <out.ko>", argv[0]);
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + symbols_list = argv[1];
> + klp_in_module = argv[2];
> + klp_out_module = argv[3];
> +
> + klp_elf = elf_open(klp_in_module);
> + if (!klp_elf) {
> + WARN("Unable to read elf file %s\n", klp_in_module);
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + if (!load_syms_lists(symbols_list))
> + return -1;
> +
> + if (!load_usr_symbols(klp_elf)) {
> + WARN("Unable to load user-provided sympos");
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(sec, aux, &klp_elf->sections, list) {
> + if (!is_rela_section(sec))
> + continue;
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(rela, tmprela, &sec->relas, list) {
> + if (!must_convert(rela->sym))
> + continue;
> +
> + sp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sympos));
> + if (!sp) {
> + WARN("Unable to allocate memory for sympos");
> + return -1;
> + }
> + if (!find_missing_position(rela->sym, sp)) {
> + WARN("Unable to find missing symbol");
> + return -1;
> + }
> + if (!convert_rela(sec, rela, sp, klp_elf)) {
> + WARN("Unable to convert relocation");
> + return -1;
> + }
> + free(sp);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + free_syms_lists();
> + if (elf_write_file(klp_elf, klp_out_module))
> + return -1;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/scripts/livepatch/list.h b/scripts/livepatch/list.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b324eb29c3b6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/livepatch/list.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
> +#ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
> +#define _LINUX_LIST_H
> +
> +/*
> + * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
> + *
> + * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
> + * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
> + * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
> + * generate better code by using them directly rather than
> + * using the generic single-entry routines.
> + */
> +
> +#define WRITE_ONCE(a, b) (a = b)
> +#define READ_ONCE(a) a
> +
> +#undef offsetof
> +#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
> +
> +/**
> + * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
> + * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
> + * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
> + * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
> + *
> + */
> +#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
> + const typeof(((type *)0)->member) * __mptr = (ptr); \
> + (type *)((char *)__mptr - offsetof(type, member)); })
> +
> +struct list_head {
> + struct list_head *next, *prev;
> +};
> +
> +#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
> +
> +#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
> + struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
> +
> +static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
> +{
> + WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list);
> + list->prev = list;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
> + *
> + * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
> + * the prev/next entries already!
> + */
> +static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
> + struct list_head *prev,
> + struct list_head *next)
> +{
> + next->prev = new;
> + new->next = next;
> + new->prev = prev;
> + WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * list_add - add a new entry
> + * @new: new entry to be added
> + * @head: list head to add it after
> + *
> + * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
> + * This is good for implementing stacks.
> + */
> +static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
> +{
> + __list_add(new, head, head->next);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * list_add_tail - add a new entry
> + * @new: new entry to be added
> + * @head: list head to add it before
> + *
> + * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
> + * This is useful for implementing queues.
> + */
> +static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
> +{
> + __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
> + * point to each other.
> + *
> + * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
> + * the prev/next entries already!
> + */
> +static inline void __list_del(struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
> +{
> + next->prev = prev;
> + WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * list_del - deletes entry from list.
> + * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
> + * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
> + * in an undefined state.
> + */
> +static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry)
> +{
> + __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
> +{
> + __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
> + * @list: the entry to test
> + * @head: the head of the list
> + */
> +static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
> + const struct list_head *head)
> +{
> + return list->next == head;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
> + * @head: the list to test.
> + */
> +static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
> +{
> + return READ_ONCE(head->next) == head;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
> + * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
> + * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + */
> +#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
> + container_of(ptr, type, member)
> +
> +/**
> + * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
> + * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
> + * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + *
> + * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
> + */
> +#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
> + list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
> +
> +/**
> + * list_last_entry - get the last element from a list
> + * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
> + * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + *
> + * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
> + */
> +#define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
> + list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)
> +
> +/**
> + * list_first_entry_or_null - get the first element from a list
> + * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
> + * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + *
> + * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
> + */
> +#define list_first_entry_or_null(ptr, type, member) \
> + (!list_empty(ptr) ? list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) : NULL)
> +
> +/**
> + * list_next_entry - get the next element in list
> + * @pos: the type * to cursor
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + */
> +#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
> + list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)
> +
> +/**
> + * list_prev_entry - get the prev element in list
> + * @pos: the type * to cursor
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + */
> +#define list_prev_entry(pos, member) \
> + list_entry((pos)->member.prev, typeof(*(pos)), member)
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each - iterate over a list
> + * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
> + for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards
> + * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
> + for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); pos = pos->prev)
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
> + * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
> + for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
> + pos = n, n = pos->next)
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal
> + of list entry
> + * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \
> + for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \
> + pos != (head); \
> + pos = n, n = pos->prev)
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
> + * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
> + for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \
> + &pos->member != (head); \
> + pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
> + * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \
> + for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \
> + &pos->member != (head); \
> + pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
> +
> +/**
> + * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in
> + list_for_each_entry_continue()
> + * @pos: the type * to use as a start point
> + * @head: the head of the list
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + *
> + * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in
> + list_for_each_entry_continue().
> + */
> +#define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
> + ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
> + * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + *
> + * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
> + * the current position.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \
> + for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
> + &pos->member != (head); \
> + pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point
> + * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + *
> + * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after
> + * the current position.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member) \
> + for (pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member); \
> + &pos->member != (head); \
> + pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current
> + point
> + * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + *
> + * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) \
> + for (; &pos->member != (head); \
> + pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against
> + removal of list entry
> + * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
> + for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member), \
> + n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
> + &pos->member != (head); \
> + pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - continue list iteration safe against
> + * removal
> + * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + *
> + * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
> + * safe against removal of list entry.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) \
> + for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member), \
> + n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
> + &pos->member != (head); \
> + pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list from current point safe
> + * against removal
> + * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + *
> + * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
> + * removal of list entry.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) \
> + for (n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
> + &pos->member != (head); \
> + pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
> +
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list safe against
> + * removal
> + * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + *
> + * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
> + * of list entry.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member) \
> + for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member), \
> + n = list_prev_entry(pos, member); \
> + &pos->member != (head); \
> + pos = n, n = list_prev_entry(n, member))
> +
> +/**
> + * list_safe_reset_next - reset a stale list_for_each_entry_safe loop
> + * @pos: the loop cursor used in the list_for_each_entry_safe loop
> + * @n: temporary storage used in list_for_each_entry_safe
> + * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
> + *
> + * list_safe_reset_next is not safe to use in general if the list may be
> + * modified concurrently (eg. the lock is dropped in the loop body). An
> + * exception to this is if the cursor element (pos) is pinned in the list,
> + * and list_safe_reset_next is called after re-taking the lock and before
> + * completing the current iteration of the loop body.
> + */
> +#define list_safe_reset_next(pos, n, member) \
> + (n = list_next_entry(pos, member))
> +
> +#endif
>
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