linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 08/14] arm64: kexec

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Date:   Fri, 8 Sep 2017 11:46:53 +0900
From:   AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@...aro.org>
To:     Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:     Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, catalin.marinas@....com,
        will.deacon@....com, dhowells@...hat.com, vgoyal@...hat.com,
        herbert@...dor.apana.org.au, davem@...emloft.net,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mpe@...erman.id.au, dyoung@...hat.com,
        bhe@...hat.com, arnd@...db.de, ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org,
        kexec@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 08/14] arm64: kexec_file: create purgatory

On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 01:16:06PM -0300, Thiago Jung Bauermann wrote:
> 
> Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com> writes:
> 
> > On Fri, Aug 25, 2017 at 10:00:59AM +0900, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> >> On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 05:56:17PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> >> > On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 05:18:05PM +0900, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> >> > > This is a basic purgtory, or a kind of glue code between the two kernel,
> >> > > for arm64. We will later add a feature of verifying a digest check against
> >> > > loaded memory segments.
> >> > > 
> >> > > arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add() is responsible for re-linking any
> >> > > relative symbols in purgatory. Please note that the purgatory is not
> >> > > an executable, but a non-linked archive of binaries so relative symbols
> >> > > contained here must be resolved at kexec load time.
> >> > > Despite that arm64_kernel_start and arm64_dtb_addr are only such global
> >> > > variables now, arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add() can manage more various
> >> > > types of relocations.
> >> > 
> >> > Why does the purgatory code need to be so complex?
> >> > 
> >> > Why is it not possible to write this as position-independent asm?
> >> 
> >> I don't get your point, but please note that these values are also
> >> re-written by the 1st kernel when it loads the 2nd kernel and so
> >> they must appear as globals.
> >
> > My fear about complexity is that we must "re-link" the purgatory.
> >
> > I don't understand why that has to be necessary. Surely we can have the
> > purgatory code be position independent, and store those globals in a
> > single struct purgatory_info that we can fill in from the host?
> >
> > i.e. similar to what we do for values shared with the VDSO, where we
> > just poke vdso_data->field, no re-linking required.
> 
> Right. I'm not sure why it is a partially linked object. I believe that
> the purgatory could be linked at build time into a PIE executable with
> exported symbols for the variables that need to be filled in from the
> host.

For clarification, generic kexec code expects that the purgatory is
*relocatable* (not executable in ELF terms) as compiled with -r gcc option.
On arm64, in this case, all the *global* symbols remain to be un-resolved
even if the references are local within a single section (in a file).
This would require re-linking at purgatory load time.

I'm going to resolve this issue by adding extra *local labels*.
(See my v2.)

> On some architectures (e.g., powerpc), this would greatly reduce the
> number of relocation types that the kernel needs to know how to process.
> On x86 it make less of a difference because the partially linked object
> already has just a handful of relocation types.
> 
> > Otherwise, why can't the purgatory code be written in assembly? AFAICT,
> > the only complex part is the hashing code, which I don't beleive is
> > strictly necessary.
> 
> When I posted a similar series for powerpc with similar changes to
> handle a partially linked purgatory in the kernel, Michael Ellerman
> preferred to go for a purgatory written in assembly, partially based on
> the one from kexec-lite. That purgatory doesn't do the checksum
> verification of the segments.

Anyhow, I will drop hash-check code from the purgatory in v2 so that
it will now be quite a simple asm.

Thanks,
-Takahiro AKASHI

> -- 
> Thiago Jung Bauermann
> IBM Linux Technology Center
>