Date:   Thu, 14 Sep 2017 18:02:14 +0200
From:   Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...gle.com>
To:     Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>
Cc:     Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
        Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@...math.org>,
        "linux-input@...r.kernel.org" <linux-input@...r.kernel.org>,
        Felipe Balbi <balbi@...nel.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>,
        Peter Chen <peter.chen@....com>,
        Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@...el.com>,
        USB list <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        Kostya Serebryany <kcc@...gle.com>,
        syzkaller <syzkaller@...glegroups.com>
Subject: Re: usb/gadget: stalls in dummy_timer

On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 7:44 PM, Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...gle.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 7:06 PM, Dmitry Torokhov
> <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 05:48:51PM +0200, Andrey Konovalov wrote:
>>> On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 8:54 PM, Dmitry Torokhov
>>> <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com> wrote:
>>> > On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 8:15 AM, Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...gle.com> wrote:
>>> >> On Mon, Sep 11, 2017 at 3:25 PM, Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu> wrote:
>>> >>> On Mon, 11 Sep 2017, Andrey Konovalov wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>>> Hi!
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> I've been getting stall reports like this one while fuzzing the USB
>>> >>>> stack with gadgetfs. I'm wondering whether this is a bug in gadgetfs
>>> >>>> or is this report induced by the changes I've made to the USB core
>>> >>>> code. I didn't touch gadgetfs code though (except for adding a few
>>> >>>> printk's).
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> I'm on commit 81a84ad3cb5711cec79f4dd53a4ce026b092c432
>>> >>>
>>> >>> It's possible that this was caused by commit f16443a034c7 ("USB:
>>> >>> gadgetfs, dummy-hcd, net2280: fix locking for callbacks").  I've been
>>> >>> meaning to repair the commit but haven't done it yet.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Can you test with that commit reverted?  You may end up seeing other
>>> >>> problems instead -- the ones that commit was intended to solve -- but
>>> >>> perhaps the stalls won't occur.
>>> >>
>>> >> So I've reverted both: the changes I made to USB core and the commit
>>> >> you mentioned, still saw the stalls.
>>> >>
>>> >> I've manged to find a way to reproduce this and now I'm not sure the
>>> >> problem is actually in gadgetfs, it might be the usbtouchscreen
>>> >> driver.
>>> >>
>>> >> The crash log is below.
>>> >>
>>> >> Thanks!
>>> >>
>>> >> gadgetfs: bound to dummy_udc driver
>>> >> usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd
>>> >> gadgetfs: connected
>>> >> gadgetfs: disconnected
>>> >> gadgetfs: connected
>>> >> usb 1-1: config 8 interface 0 altsetting 9 endpoint 0x8F has an
>>> >> invalid bInterval 0, changing to 10
>>> >> usb 1-1: config 8 interface 0 altsetting 9 endpoint 0x8F has invalid
>>> >> maxpacket 839, setting to 64
>>> >> usb 1-1: config 8 interface 0 altsetting 9 endpoint 0x7 has invalid
>>> >> maxpacket 1839, setting to 64
>>> >> usb 1-1: config 8 interface 0 has no altsetting 0
>>> >> usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0403, idProduct=f9e9
>>> >> usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=4, Product=8, SerialNumber=255
>>> >> usb 1-1: Product: a
>>> >> usb 1-1: Manufacturer: a
>>> >> usb 1-1: SerialNumber: a
>>> >> gadgetfs: configuration #8
>>> >> input: a a as /devices/platform/dummy_hcd.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:8.0/input/input8
>>> >> evbug: Connected device: input8 (a a at usb-dummy_hcd.0-1/input0)
>>> >> kworker/0:0: page allocation failure: order:0,
>>> >> mode:0x1280020(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOTRACK), nodemask=(null)
>>> >> kworker/0:0 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
>>> >
>>> > It seems you are running out of memory.
>>> >
>>> >> Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0
>>> >> Free swap  = 0kB
>>> >> Total swap = 0kB
>>> >
>>> > And no swap. I think you need to give the box a bit more memory (or
>>> > there might be a leak somewhere).
>>>
>>> Increasing the amount of memory doesn't help. It looks like
>>> usbtouch_irq() gets called in an infinite loop, and calls
>>> usb_submit_urb on each iteration, until the kernel runs out of memory.
>>
>> Yes, that is exactly how USB interrupt-driven devices work. Their URB
>> completion routine handles the data and immediately resubmits URB to get
>> more data. The device/HCD will signal interrupt once more data is
>> available and the process starts over again. The only time we stop
>> resubmitting URBs if we get one of the following errors:
>>
>>         case -ETIME:
>>                 /* this urb is timing out */
>>                 dev_dbg(dev,
>>                         "%s - urb timed out - was the device unplugged?\n",
>>                         __func__);
>>                 return;
>>         case -ECONNRESET:
>>         case -ENOENT:
>>         case -ESHUTDOWN:
>>         case -EPIPE:
>>                 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
>>                 dev_dbg(dev, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
>>                         __func__, urb->status);
>>                 return;
>>
>> So I'd start looking into dummy_hcd and see why it does not discard
>> processed URBs fast enough in your setup.
>
> I now have a C reproducer (attached), which causes this behavior on
> upstream kernel built with attached .config on commit
> 81a84ad3cb5711cec79f4dd53a4ce026b092c432, so I'm not sure if the issue
> is with my particular setup.

Looked at this a little more.

dummy_timer() stucks in an infinite loop. It calls
usb_hcd_giveback_urb(), which in turn calls usbtouch_irq(), which
calls usb_submit_urb(), which calls dummy_urb_enqueue() and puts urb
back into dummy urb queue. dummy_timer() then does goto restart, finds
the urb and calls usb_hcd_giveback_urb() again. And this process goes
on again and again. It seems that something should either process the
urb and set urb->status or it should just expire.

>
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> --
>> Dmitry
>>
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