linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] ARM: unaligned.h: Use an arch-specific version

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Date:   Fri, 22 Sep 2017 23:49:56 +0200
From:   Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
To:     Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Cc:     Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@...il.com>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ARM: unaligned.h: Use an arch-specific version

On Fri, Sep 22, 2017 at 11:36 PM, Ard Biesheuvel
<ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org> wrote:
> On 20 September 2017 at 13:35, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de> wrote:

>> The architectures that do use include/asm-generic/unaligned.h and
>> also set HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS in some configurations
>> are arm, arm64, metag, s390 and arc.
>>
>> This is a rather short list, and three of them (arm64, metag and arc) only
>> support very recent compilers, so we can probably just ask the respective
>> arch maintainers to ack the patch that changes the asm-generic file
>> for everyone.
>>
>
> If we can limit the fallout like that, I agree that we should simply
> make the struct flavor the default. It elegantly informs the compiler
> about the size of the access and the potential misalignment, so it
> should allow compilers for any architecture to select the most
> appropriate instruction.
>
> But doesn't that mean that any code that currently relies on
> HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS should be using get_unaligned instead?
> I haven't reviewed the actual use cases (other than the ones I added
> myself to the crypto subsystem), but it seems to me that it is
> generally unsafe to do any unaligned accesses directly on ARM, given
> that the compiler may merge adjacent LDRs into LDMs or LDRDs (and
> likewise for stores)

It's not clear that all that code should be using get_unaligned(),
but I agree that any code relying on
HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is potentially inefficient
on ARM when it causes a trap.

I think it would be a useful goal to avoid running into the ARM alignment
trap handler entirely for kernel code, but that sounds like a lot of work.

If we want to do that, we'd need at least these steps:

- review each reference to HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
  and modify it so that gcc will never use the trapping instructions
- add a WARN_ON_ONCE() in the trap handler
- fix any drivers we run into that should be using get_unaligned() but
  blindly rely on the trap handler instead.

        Arnd