linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH 3/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Make pannic reporting to be more useful

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Date:   Thu, 12 Oct 2017 15:06:57 +0000
From:   KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>
To:     Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        "kys@...hange.microsoft.com" <kys@...hange.microsoft.com>
CC:     "gregkh@...uxfoundation.org" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "devel@...uxdriverproject.org" <devel@...uxdriverproject.org>,
        "olaf@...fle.de" <olaf@...fle.de>,
        "apw@...onical.com" <apw@...onical.com>,
        "jasowang@...hat.com" <jasowang@...hat.com>,
        "leann.ogasawara@...onical.com" <leann.ogasawara@...onical.com>,
        "marcelo.cerri@...onical.com" <marcelo.cerri@...onical.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH 3/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Make pannic reporting to be more
 useful



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vitaly Kuznetsov [mailto:vkuznets@...hat.com]
> Sent: Thursday, October 12, 2017 6:40 AM
> To: kys@...hange.microsoft.com
> Cc: gregkh@...uxfoundation.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org;
> devel@...uxdriverproject.org; olaf@...fle.de; apw@...onical.com;
> jasowang@...hat.com; leann.ogasawara@...onical.com;
> marcelo.cerri@...onical.com; Stephen Hemminger
> <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>; KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] Drivers: hv: vmbus: Make pannic reporting to be
> more useful
> 
> kys@...hange.microsoft.com writes:
> 
> > From: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>
> >
> > Hyper-V allows the guest to report panic and the guest can pass additional
> > information. All this is logged on the host. Currently Linux is passing back
> > information that is not particularly useful. Make the following changes:
> >
> > 1. Windows uses crash MSR P0 to report bugcheck code. Follow the same
> > convention for Linux as well.
> > 2. It will be useful to know the gust ID of the Linux guest that has
> > paniced. Pass back this information.
> >
> > These changes will help in better supporting Linux on Hyper-V
> >
> > Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c       | 11 +++++++----
> >  arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h |  2 +-
> >  drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c          |  4 ++--
> >  3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> > index 1a8eb550c40f..cc30a094fb7c 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> > @@ -205,9 +205,10 @@ void hyperv_cleanup(void)
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_cleanup);
> >
> > -void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
> >  {
> >  	static bool panic_reported;
> > +	u64 guest_id;
> >
> >  	/*
> >  	 * We prefer to report panic on 'die' chain as we have proper
> > @@ -218,9 +219,11 @@ void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs)
> >  		return;
> >  	panic_reported = true;
> >
> > -	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, regs->ip);
> > -	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, regs->ax);
> > -	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2, regs->bx);
> > +	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
> > +
> > +	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, err);
> > +	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, guest_id);
> 
> This is a constant we write in hyperv_init() (0x810000040e000000 for
> Linux guests). Do I get it right that we need this to basically
> distinguigh Windows guests crashes from Linux guest crashes in the log?

Yes; we have a huge infrastructure for analyzing the event logs on Azure hosts and guest panics
are logged into this pipeline. Unfortunately, there is not a simple way to distinguish between
Windows and Linux in this information stream.
> 
> > +	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2, regs->ip);
> >  	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, regs->cx);
> >  	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, regs->dx);
> 
> We don't write ax and bx any more but write cx and dx. Not that I see
> these regs really useful in the log but I'd change these to ax and bx
> for consistency. Or mayme make it sp and ax?

I will make it sp and ax.

Thanks,

K. Y
> 
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> > index 63cc96f064dc..dd2dc54ddf20 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> > @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ static inline int hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(int
> cpu_number)
> >  void hyperv_init(void);
> >  void hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(void);
> >  void hyper_alloc_mmu(void);
> > -void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs);
> > +void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err);
> >  bool hv_is_hypercall_page_setup(void);
> >  void hyperv_cleanup(void);
> >  #else /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
> > diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> > index e8cd19095212..852f6c628836 100644
> > --- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> > +++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> > @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static int hyperv_panic_event(struct notifier_block
> *nb, unsigned long val,
> >
> >  	regs = current_pt_regs();
> >
> > -	hyperv_report_panic(regs);
> > +	hyperv_report_panic(regs, val);
> >  	return NOTIFY_DONE;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static int hyperv_die_event(struct notifier_block *nb,
> unsigned long val,
> >  	struct die_args *die = (struct die_args *)args;
> >  	struct pt_regs *regs = die->regs;
> >
> > -	hyperv_report_panic(regs);
> > +	hyperv_report_panic(regs, val);
> >  	return NOTIFY_DONE;
> >  }
> 
> --
>   Vitaly