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Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2017 02:00:04 +0000
From: Lvqiang Huang (黄吕强)
<lvqiang.huang@...eadtrum.com>
To: Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>
CC: "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org"
<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Orson Zhai (翟京) <Orson.Zhai@...eadtrum.com>,
Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@...il.com>,
Chunyan Zhang (张春艳)
<Chunyan.Zhang@...eadtrum.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ARM: Fix csum_partial_copy_from_user() stack mismatch
Hi Russell,
The bug was introduced by the commit a5e090acbf545c0a3b04080f8a488b17ec41fe02
Author: Russell King <rmk+kernel@....linux.org.uk>
Date: Wed Aug 19 20:40:41 2015 +0100
ARM: software-based priviledged-no-access support
Provide a software-based implementation of the priviledged no access
support found in ARMv8.1.
Userspace pages are mapped using a different domain number from the
kernel and IO mappings. If we switch the user domain to "no access"
when we enter the kernel, we can prevent the kernel from touching
userspace.
However, the kernel needs to be able to access userspace via the
various user accessor functions. With the wrapping in the previous
patch, we can temporarily enable access when the kernel needs user
access, and re-disable it afterwards.
This allows us to trap non-intended accesses to userspace, eg, caused
by an inadvertent dereference of the LIST_POISON* values, which, with
appropriate user mappings setup, can be made to succeed. This in turn
can allow use-after-free bugs to be further exploited than would
otherwise be possible.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@....linux.org.uk>
......
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S b/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S
index 1d0957e..1712f13 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S
@@ -17,6 +17,19 @@
.text
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
+ .macro save_regs
+ mrc p15, 0, ip, c3, c0, 0
+ stmfd sp!, {r1, r2, r4 - r8, ip, lr}
+ uaccess_enable ip
+ .endm
+
+ .macro load_regs
+ ldmfd sp!, {r1, r2, r4 - r8, ip, lr}
+ mcr p15, 0, ip, c3, c0, 0
+ ret lr
+ .endm
+#else
.macro save_regs
stmfd sp!, {r1, r2, r4 - r8, lr}
.endm
@@ -24,6 +37,7 @@
.macro load_regs
ldmfd sp!, {r1, r2, r4 - r8, pc}
.endm
+#endif
......
The following is based on CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN defined.
the commit modified the save_reg marco.
+ stmfd sp!, {r1, r2, r4 - r8, ip, lr}
So, additional ip will push to the stack.
The csum_partial_copy_from_user() use the save_reg marco.
/*
* unsigned int
* csum_partial_copy_from_user(const char *src, char *dst, int len, int sum, int *err_ptr)
* r0 = src, r1 = dst, r2 = len, r3 = sum, [sp] = *err_ptr
* Returns : r0 = checksum, [[sp, #0], #0] = 0 or -EFAULT
*/
The src r0 is from user space.
and if user buffer become not mapped for some reasons,
the ldr from r0 will cause an abort,
the abort handler will return the PC to .fixup entry 9001:
9001: mov r4, #-EFAULT
ldr r5, [sp, #8*4] @ *err_ptr
str r4, [r5]
ldmia sp, {r1, r2} @ retrieve dst, len
add r2, r2, r1
mov r0, #0 @ zero the buffer
the r5 will pointer to the lr pushed.
ldr r5, [sp, #8*4] @ *err_ptr
then str to lr is the bug.
str r4, [r5]
we hit the bug many times recently.
Here is a example,
[ 259.378437] c0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address c0494578
[ 259.378460] c0 pgd = dc888000
[ 259.378469] c0 [c0494578] *pgd=8041940e(bad)
[ 259.378490] c0 Internal error: Oops: 80d [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
[ 259.384159] c0 Modules linked in: sprdwl_ng(O) mtty marlin2_fm mali_kbase(O)
[ 259.384191] c0 CPU: 0 PID: 7068 Comm: AsyncTask #3 Tainted: G W O 4.4.83-00113-g5c60505 #1
[ 259.384200] c0 Hardware name: sc9850k
[ 259.384211] c0 task: e00eb480 task.stack: e0080000
[ 259.384228] c0 PC is at csum_partial_copy_from_user+0x3bc/0x3e4
[ 259.384242] c0 LR is at csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x340/0x4f4
[ 259.384254] c0 pc : [<c04809d8>] lr : [<c0494578>] psr: 000d0013
sp : e0081d8c ip : 00000170 fp : e0081e04
[ 259.384267] c0 r10: e0081edc r9 : e0081ecc r8 : 00000174
[ 259.384277] c0 r7 : 00000000 r6 : dd9bda84 r5 : c0494578 r4 : fffffff2
[ 259.384287] c0 r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000174 r1 : dd9bd910 r0 : 8a1779d8
[ 259.384298] c0 Flags: nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
[ 259.384309] c0 Control: 10c5387d Table: 9c88806a DAC: 00000055
The r5 = LR = c0494578, at csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x340/0x4f4
The str to LR cause an kernel crash.
0xc04809d0 <csum_partial_copy_from_user+0x3b4>: mvn r4, #13
0xc04809d4 <csum_partial_copy_from_user+0x3b8>: ldr r5, [sp, #32]
0xc04809d8 <csum_partial_copy_from_user+0x3bc>: str r4, [r5]
We can see the r0 is not mapped at that time.
crash> vtop 8a1779d8
VIRTUAL PHYSICAL
8a1779d8 (not mapped)
The backtrace get from the stack data is
csum_partial_copy_from_user
csum_and_copy_from_iter+832
tcp_sendmsg+1008
inet_sendmsg+156.
sock_sendmsg+68
sys_sendto+204
the patch for the bug
9001: mov r4, #-EFAULT
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
+ ldr r5, [sp, #9*4] @ *err_ptr
+#else
ldr r5, [sp, #8*4] @ *err_ptr
+#endif
str r4, [r5]
I'm sure you can provide a better solution.
looking forward to your reply, thanks.
Best Wishes,
Lvqiang Huang
-----邮件原件-----
发件人: Chunyan Zhang (张春艳)
发送时间: 2017年10月24日 15:32
收件人: Russell King
抄送: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; Orson Zhai (翟京); Chunyan Zhang; Lvqiang Huang (黄吕强)
主题: [PATCH] ARM: Fix csum_partial_copy_from_user() stack mismatch
From: Lvqiang Huang <Lvqiang.Huang@...eadtrum.com>
An additional 'ip' will be pushed to the stack, for restoring the DACR later, if CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN defined.
However, the fixup still get the err_ptr by add #8*4 to sp, which results in the fact that the code area pointed by the LR will be overwritten, or the kernel will crash if CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is enabled.
This patch fixes the stack mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Lvqiang Huang <Lvqiang.Huang@...eadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@...eadtrum.com>
---
arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S b/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S
index 1712f13..b83fdc0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S
@@ -85,7 +85,11 @@
.pushsection .text.fixup,"ax"
.align 4
9001: mov r4, #-EFAULT
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
+ ldr r5, [sp, #9*4] @ *err_ptr
+#else
ldr r5, [sp, #8*4] @ *err_ptr
+#endif
str r4, [r5]
ldmia sp, {r1, r2} @ retrieve dst, len
add r2, r2, r1
--
1.7.9.5
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