linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 3/3] KVM: nVMX: Fix mmu context after VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure

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Date:   Thu,  2 Nov 2017 17:35:27 -0700
From:   Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@...mail.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 3/3] KVM: nVMX: Fix mmu context after VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure

From: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@...mail.com>

Commit 4f350c6dbcb (kvm: nVMX: Handle deferred early VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure 
properly) can result in L1(run kvm-unit-tests/run_tests.sh vmx_controls in L1) 
null pointer deference and also L0 calltrace when EPT=0 on both L0 and L1.

In L1:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc015bf8f
 IP: vmx_vcpu_run+0x202/0x510 [kvm_intel]
 PGD 146e13067 P4D 146e13067 PUD 146e15067 PMD 3d2686067 PTE 3d4af9161
 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 2 PID: 1798 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4+ #6
 RIP: 0010:vmx_vcpu_run+0x202/0x510 [kvm_intel]
 Call Trace:
 WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at ffffb86f4988bc18 in qemu-system-x86:1798 has bad value 0000000000000002

In L0:

-----------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 4460 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//vmx.c:9845 vmx_inject_page_fault_nested+0x130/0x140 [kvm_intel]
 CPU: 6 PID: 4460 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G           OE   4.14.0-rc7+ #25
 RIP: 0010:vmx_inject_page_fault_nested+0x130/0x140 [kvm_intel]
 Call Trace:
  paging64_page_fault+0x500/0xde0 [kvm]
  ? paging32_gva_to_gpa_nested+0x120/0x120 [kvm]
  ? nonpaging_page_fault+0x3b0/0x3b0 [kvm]
  ? __asan_storeN+0x12/0x20
  ? paging64_gva_to_gpa+0xb0/0x120 [kvm]
  ? paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x11a0/0x11a0 [kvm]
  ? lock_acquire+0x2c0/0x2c0
  ? vmx_read_guest_seg_ar+0x97/0x100 [kvm_intel]
  ? vmx_get_segment+0x2a6/0x310 [kvm_intel]
  ? sched_clock+0x1f/0x30
  ? check_chain_key+0x137/0x1e0
  ? __lock_acquire+0x83c/0x2420
  ? kvm_multiple_exception+0xf2/0x220 [kvm]
  ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x240/0x240
  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
  ? __lock_is_held+0x9e/0x100
  kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x90/0x180 [kvm]
  kvm_handle_page_fault+0x15c/0x310 [kvm]
  ? __lock_is_held+0x9e/0x100
  handle_exception+0x3c7/0x4d0 [kvm_intel]
  vmx_handle_exit+0x103/0x1010 [kvm_intel]
  ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1628/0x2e20 [kvm]

The commit avoids to load host state of vmcs12 as vmcs01's guest state 
since vmcs12 is not modified (except for the VM-instruction error field)
if the checking of vmcs control area fails. However, the mmu context is 
switched to nested mmu in prepare_vmcs02() and it will not be reloaded 
since load_vmcs12_host_state() is skipped when nested VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME 
fails. This patch fixes it by reloading mmu context when nested 
VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME fails.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@...mail.com>
---
v3 -> v4:
 * move it to a new function load_vmcs12_mmu_host_state

 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 6cf3972..8aefb91 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -11259,6 +11259,24 @@ static void prepare_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
 	kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
 }
 
+static void load_vmcs12_mmu_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+	u32 entry_failure_code;
+
+	nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Only PDPTE load can fail as the value of cr3 was checked on entry and
+	 * couldn't have changed.
+	 */
+	if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3, false, &entry_failure_code))
+		nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_PDPTE_FAIL);
+
+	if (!enable_ept)
+		vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault;
+}
+
 /*
  * A part of what we need to when the nested L2 guest exits and we want to
  * run its L1 parent, is to reset L1's guest state to the host state specified
@@ -11272,7 +11290,6 @@ static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				   struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
 {
 	struct kvm_segment seg;
-	u32 entry_failure_code;
 
 	if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
 		vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer;
@@ -11299,17 +11316,7 @@ static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK);
 	vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4);
 
-	nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu);
-
-	/*
-	 * Only PDPTE load can fail as the value of cr3 was checked on entry and
-	 * couldn't have changed.
-	 */
-	if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3, false, &entry_failure_code))
-		nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_PDPTE_FAIL);
-
-	if (!enable_ept)
-		vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault;
+	load_vmcs12_mmu_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
 
 	if (enable_vpid) {
 		/*
@@ -11539,6 +11546,9 @@ static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
 	 * accordingly.
 	 */
 	nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
+
+	load_vmcs12_mmu_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
+
 	/*
 	 * The emulated instruction was already skipped in
 	 * nested_vmx_run, but the updated RIP was never
-- 
2.7.4