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Date:   Tue, 7 Nov 2017 17:17:38 -0500
From:   Jason Baron <jbaron@...mai.com>
To:     Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [jump_label_test] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at
 kernel/jump_label.c:761 jump_label_test+0x63/0xab



On 11/07/2017 04:27 AM, Fengguang Wu wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> FYI this happens in v4.14-rc8 -- it's not necessarily a new bug.
>

Hi,

So this looks like the branches aren't getting updated because the
WARN_ON()s are all from the second half of the test loop (where we
actually change the branch direction).

I ran a kernel with a very similar .config on qemu-kvm/i386 as well, and
was not able to trigger the WARN_ON(). Do you know if it happens on
every boot or if there is some boot timing involved?

You could try the patch below, to start to narrow down if this is a
problem with jump table setup or with the update process.

Thanks,

-Jason


diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c
index 0bf2e8f5..433cc94 100644
--- a/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -364,8 +364,13 @@ static void __jump_label_update(struct static_key *key,
                 * kernel_text_address() verifies we are not in core kernel
                 * init code, see jump_label_invalidate_module_init().
                 */
-               if (entry->code && kernel_text_address(entry->code))
+               if (entry->code && kernel_text_address(entry->code)) {
+                       printk("%s: key: 0x%lx, code: 0x%lx, target:
0x%lx\n",
+                              __func__, (unsigned
long)jump_entry_key(entry),
+                              (unsigned long)entry->code,
+                              (unsigned long)entry->target);
                        arch_jump_label_transform(entry,
jump_label_type(entry));
+               }
        }
 }

@@ -752,7 +757,9 @@ static __init int jump_label_test(void)
                WARN_ON(static_branch_likely(&sk_false));
                WARN_ON(static_branch_unlikely(&sk_false));

+               printk("jump_label: disable sk_true: %p\n", &sk_true);
                static_branch_disable(&sk_true);
+               printk("jump_label: enable sk_false: %p\n", &sk_false);
                static_branch_enable(&sk_false);

                WARN_ON(static_key_enabled(&sk_true.key) == true);
@@ -763,7 +770,9 @@ static __init int jump_label_test(void)
                WARN_ON(!static_branch_likely(&sk_false));
                WARN_ON(!static_branch_unlikely(&sk_false));

+               printk("jump_label: enable sk_true: %p\n", &sk_true);
                static_branch_enable(&sk_true);
+               printk("jump_label: disable sk_false: %p\n", &sk_false);
                static_branch_disable(&sk_false);
        }




> [   15.214834] IRQ15 -> 0:15
> [   15.214834] .................................... done.
> [   15.214834] Using IPI Shortcut mode
> [   15.214834] sched_clock: Marking stable (15210834346, 0)->(15797181340, -586346994)
> [   17.667168] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.668895] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/jump_label.c:761 jump_label_test+0x63/0xab
> [   17.672346] Modules linked in:
> [   17.673475] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.14.0-rc8 #29
> [   17.675724] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
> [   17.678755] task: c0020d00 task.stack: c0022000
> [   17.680423] EIP: jump_label_test+0x63/0xab
> [   17.681912] EFLAGS: 00210202 CPU: 0
> [   17.683206] EAX: 00000001 EBX: 00000002 ECX: 00000004 EDX: 00000000
> [   17.685501] ESI: c9918db6 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: c0023f40
> [   17.687787]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
> [   17.689748] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 09991000 CR4: 000006b0
> [   17.692019] Call Trace:
> [   17.692938]  ? do_one_initcall+0x2c/0x13a
> [   17.694398]  ? parse_args+0x1af/0x300
> [   17.695740]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xce/0x161
> [   17.697370]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xee/0x161
> [   17.698986]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
> [   17.700236]  ? kernel_init+0x5/0xe0
> [   17.701513]  ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x30
> [   17.702876] Code: c9 e8 3c 59 7b ff b8 5c cf 08 ca e8 a2 58 7b ff a1 60 bc 8a c9 85 c0 74 02 0f ff a1 5c cf 08 ca 85 c0 75 02 0f ff 3e 8d 74 26 00 <0f> ff e9 35 00 00 00 e9 34 00 00 00 3e 8d 74 26 00 0f ff b8 60
> [   17.709721] ---[ end trace f18711bfa2b1114e ]---
> [   17.711418] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.711418] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.713092] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/jump_label.c:762 jump_label_test+0x9f/0xab
> [   17.716534] Modules linked in:
> [   17.717665] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc8 #29
> [   17.720349] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
> [   17.723362] task: c0020d00 task.stack: c0022000
> [   17.725004] EIP: jump_label_test+0x9f/0xab
> [   17.726516] EFLAGS: 00210202 CPU: 0
> [   17.727785] EAX: 00000001 EBX: 00000002 ECX: 00000004 EDX: 00000000
> [   17.730058] ESI: c9918db6 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: c0023f40
> [   17.732341]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
> [   17.734300] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 09991000 CR4: 000006b0
> [   17.736560] Call Trace:
> [   17.737476]  ? do_one_initcall+0x2c/0x13a
> [   17.738943]  ? parse_args+0x1af/0x300
> [   17.740326]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xce/0x161
> [   17.741943]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xee/0x161
> [   17.743571]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
> [   17.744820]  ? kernel_init+0x5/0xe0
> [   17.746095]  ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x30
> [   17.747474] Code: 0f ff b8 60 bc 8a c9 e8 6a 58 7b ff b8 5c cf 08 ca e8 f0 58 7b ff 4b 74 1a bb 01 00 00 00 e9 6f ff ff ff 0f ff eb 86 0f ff eb 95 <0f> ff eb c7 0f ff eb c8 31 c0 5b c3 b8 68 bc 8a c9 e9 25 d4 77
> [   17.754356] ---[ end trace f18711bfa2b1114f ]---
> [   17.755649] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.755649] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.756863] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/jump_label.c:763 jump_label_test+0xa3/0xab
> [   17.759289] Modules linked in:
> [   17.760082] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc8 #29
> [   17.761983] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
> [   17.764723] task: c0020d00 task.stack: c0022000
> [   17.766378] EIP: jump_label_test+0xa3/0xab
> [   17.767470] EFLAGS: 00210202 CPU: 0
> [   17.769223] EAX: 00000001 EBX: 00000002 ECX: 00000004 EDX: 00000000
> [   17.771188] ESI: c9918db6 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: c0023f40
> [   17.773495]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
> [   17.774916] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 09991000 CR4: 000006b0
> [   17.776576] Call Trace:
> [   17.777249]  ? do_one_initcall+0x2c/0x13a
> [   17.778318]  ? parse_args+0x1af/0x300
> [   17.779292]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xce/0x161
> [   17.780443]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xee/0x161
> [   17.781558]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
> [   17.782463]  ? kernel_init+0x5/0xe0
> [   17.783394]  ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x30
> [   17.784376] Code: bc 8a c9 e8 6a 58 7b ff b8 5c cf 08 ca e8 f0 58 7b ff 4b 74 1a bb 01 00 00 00 e9 6f ff ff ff 0f ff eb 86 0f ff eb 95 0f ff eb c7 <0f> ff eb c8 31 c0 5b c3 b8 68 bc 8a c9 e9 25 d4 77 ff 80 3d a0
> [   17.789290] ---[ end trace f18711bfa2b11150 ]---
> [   17.790487] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.790487] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.792555] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/jump_label.c:764 jump_label_test+0x74/0xab
> [   17.796930] Modules linked in:
> [   17.798391] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc8 #29
> [   17.801754] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
> [   17.805496] task: c0020d00 task.stack: c0022000
> [   17.806702] EIP: jump_label_test+0x74/0xab
> [   17.807786] EFLAGS: 00210202 CPU: 0
> [   17.808726] EAX: 00000001 EBX: 00000002 ECX: 00000004 EDX: 00000000
> [   17.810368] ESI: c9918db6 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: c0023f40
> [   17.811994]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
> [   17.813424] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 09991000 CR4: 000006b0
> [   17.815063] Call Trace:
> [   17.815748]  ? do_one_initcall+0x2c/0x13a
> [   17.816822]  ? parse_args+0x1af/0x300
> [   17.817812]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xce/0x161
> [   17.818986]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xee/0x161
> [   17.820172]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
> [   17.821081]  ? kernel_init+0x5/0xe0
> [   17.822033]  ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x30
> [   17.823051] Code: 60 bc 8a c9 85 c0 74 02 0f ff a1 5c cf 08 ca 85 c0 75 02 0f ff 3e 8d 74 26 00 0f ff e9 35 00 00 00 e9 34 00 00 00 3e 8d 74 26 00 <0f> ff b8 60 bc 8a c9 e8 6a 58 7b ff b8 5c cf 08 ca e8 f0 58 7b
> [   17.828103] ---[ end trace f18711bfa2b11151 ]---
> [   17.829379] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.829379] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.830622] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/jump_label.c:761 jump_label_test+0x63/0xab
> [   17.833131] Modules linked in:
> [   17.833973] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc8 #29
> [   17.835923] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
> [   17.838126] task: c0020d00 task.stack: c0022000
> [   17.839355] EIP: jump_label_test+0x63/0xab
> [   17.840447] EFLAGS: 00210202 CPU: 0
> [   17.841384] EAX: 00000001 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 00000004 EDX: 00000000
> [   17.843034] ESI: c9918db6 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: c0023f40
> [   17.844698]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
> [   17.846127] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 09991000 CR4: 000006b0
> [   17.847794] Call Trace:
> [   17.848472]  ? do_one_initcall+0x2c/0x13a
> [   17.849547]  ? parse_args+0x1af/0x300
> [   17.850590]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xce/0x161
> [   17.851783]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xee/0x161
> [   17.852977]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
> [   17.854277]  ? kernel_init+0x5/0xe0
> [   17.855571]  ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x30
> [   17.856955] Code: c9 e8 3c 59 7b ff b8 5c cf 08 ca e8 a2 58 7b ff a1 60 bc 8a c9 85 c0 74 02 0f ff a1 5c cf 08 ca 85 c0 75 02 0f ff 3e 8d 74 26 00 <0f> ff e9 35 00 00 00 e9 34 00 00 00 3e 8d 74 26 00 0f ff b8 60
> [   17.863904] ---[ end trace f18711bfa2b11152 ]---
> [   17.865629] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.865629] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.867438] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/jump_label.c:762 jump_label_test+0x9f/0xab
> [   17.871148] Modules linked in:
> [   17.872450] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc8 #29
> [   17.875124] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
> [   17.878364] task: c0020d00 task.stack: c0022000
> [   17.880027] EIP: jump_label_test+0x9f/0xab
> [   17.881544] EFLAGS: 00210202 CPU: 0
> [   17.882901] EAX: 00000001 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 00000004 EDX: 00000000
> [   17.885473] ESI: c9918db6 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: c0023f40
> [   17.887934]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
> [   17.890009] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 09991000 CR4: 000006b0
> [   17.892339] Call Trace:
> [   17.893316]  ? do_one_initcall+0x2c/0x13a
> [   17.894822]  ? parse_args+0x1af/0x300
> [   17.896911]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xce/0x161
> [   17.899626]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xee/0x161
> [   17.902732]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
> [   17.904894]  ? kernel_init+0x5/0xe0
> [   17.907031]  ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x30
> [   17.909383] Code: 0f ff b8 60 bc 8a c9 e8 6a 58 7b ff b8 5c cf 08 ca e8 f0 58 7b ff 4b 74 1a bb 01 00 00 00 e9 6f ff ff ff 0f ff eb 86 0f ff eb 95 <0f> ff eb c7 0f ff eb c8 31 c0 5b c3 b8 68 bc 8a c9 e9 25 d4 77
> [   17.928301] ---[ end trace f18711bfa2b11153 ]---
> [   17.931515] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.931515] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   17.943868] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/jump_label.c:763 jump_label_test+0xa3/0xab
> [   17.950147] Modules linked in:
> [   17.952135] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc8 #29
> [   17.956297] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
> [   17.964556] task: c0020d00 task.stack: c0022000
> [   17.985804] EIP: jump_label_test+0xa3/0xab
> [   17.988269] EFLAGS: 00210202 CPU: 0
> [   17.990407] EAX: 00000001 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 00000004 EDX: 00000000
> [   17.996820] ESI: c9918db6 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: c0023f40
> [   18.000174]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
> [   18.003505] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 09991000 CR4: 000006b0
> [   18.007251] Call Trace:
> [   18.008897]  ? do_one_initcall+0x2c/0x13a
> [   18.016611]  ? parse_args+0x1af/0x300
> [   18.018854]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xce/0x161
> [   18.021573]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xee/0x161
> [   18.024418]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
> [   18.026326]  ? kernel_init+0x5/0xe0
> [   18.028418]  ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x30
> [   18.031569] Code: bc 8a c9 e8 6a 58 7b ff b8 5c cf 08 ca e8 f0 58 7b ff 4b 74 1a bb 01 00 00 00 e9 6f ff ff ff 0f ff eb 86 0f ff eb 95 0f ff eb c7 <0f> ff eb c8 31 c0 5b c3 b8 68 bc 8a c9 e9 25 d4 77 ff 80 3d a0
> [   18.050687] ---[ end trace f18711bfa2b11154 ]---
> [   18.060661] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   18.060661] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   18.064196] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/jump_label.c:764 jump_label_test+0x74/0xab
> [   18.076475] Modules linked in:
> [   18.083657] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc8 #29
> [   18.101662] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
> [   18.109794] task: c0020d00 task.stack: c0022000
> [   18.112995] EIP: jump_label_test+0x74/0xab
> [   18.115714] EFLAGS: 00210202 CPU: 0
> [   18.118265] EAX: 00000001 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 00000004 EDX: 00000000
> [   18.125065] ESI: c9918db6 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: c0023f40
> [   18.128653]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
> [   18.130955] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 09991000 CR4: 000006b0
> [   18.136512] Call Trace:
> [   18.137684]  ? do_one_initcall+0x2c/0x13a
> [   18.141253]  ? parse_args+0x1af/0x300
> [   18.143612]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xce/0x161
> [   18.146407]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xee/0x161
> [   18.149921]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
> [   18.151599]  ? kernel_init+0x5/0xe0
> [   18.153257]  ? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x30
> [   18.155487] Code: 60 bc 8a c9 85 c0 74 02 0f ff a1 5c cf 08 ca 85 c0 75 02 0f ff 3e 8d 74 26 00 0f ff e9 35 00 00 00 e9 34 00 00 00 3e 8d 74 26 00 <0f> ff b8 60 bc 8a c9 e8 6a 58 7b ff b8 5c cf 08 ca e8 f0 58 7b
> [   18.167223] ---[ end trace f18711bfa2b11155 ]---
> 
> Attached the full dmesg and kconfig.
> 
> Thanks,
> Fengguang
> 

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