linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH x86 v2] uprobe: emulate push insns for uprobe on x86

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Date:   Thu, 9 Nov 2017 09:22:10 -0800
From:   Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
To:     David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>,
        "mingo@...nel.org" <mingo@...nel.org>,
        "tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "oleg@...hat.com" <oleg@...hat.com>,
        "peterz@...radead.org" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "ast@...com" <ast@...com>
CC:     "kernel-team@...com" <kernel-team@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH x86 v2] uprobe: emulate push insns for uprobe on x86



On 11/9/17 3:26 AM, David Laight wrote:
> From: Yonghong Song
>> Sent: 09 November 2017 00:55
>>
>> Uprobe is a tracing mechanism for userspace programs.
>> Typical uprobe will incur overhead of two traps.
>> First trap is caused by replaced trap insn, and
>> the second trap is to execute the original displaced
>> insn in user space.
>>
>> To reduce the overhead, kernel provides hooks
>> for architectures to emulate the original insn
>> and skip the second trap. In x86, emulation
>> is done for certain branch insns.
>>
>> This patch extends the emulation to "push <reg>"
>> insns. These insns are typical in the beginning
>> of the function. For example, bcc
> ...
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h
>> index 74f4c2f..f9d2b43 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h
>> @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ typedef u8 uprobe_opcode_t;
> ...
>> @@ -53,6 +59,10 @@ struct arch_uprobe {
>>   			u8	fixups;
>>   			u8	ilen;
>>   		} 			defparam;
>> +		struct {
>> +			u8	rex_prefix;
> 
> Just call this 'reg_high' and set to 0 or 1.

Will do.

> 
>> +			u8	opc1;
>> +		}			push;
>>   	};
>>   };
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
>> index a3755d2..5ace65c 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
>> @@ -640,11 +640,71 @@ static bool check_jmp_cond(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
>>   #undef	COND
>>   #undef	CASE_COND
>>
>> -static bool branch_emulate_op(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
>> +static unsigned long *get_push_reg_ptr(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe,
>> +				       struct pt_regs *regs)
>>   {
>> -	unsigned long new_ip = regs->ip += auprobe->branch.ilen;
>> -	unsigned long offs = (long)auprobe->branch.offs;
>> +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
>> +	switch (auprobe->push.opc1) {
>> +	case 0x50:
>> +		return auprobe->push.rex_prefix ? &regs->r8 : &regs->ax;
>> +	case 0x51:
>> +		return auprobe->push.rex_prefix ? &regs->r9 : &regs->cx;
>> +	case 0x52:
>> +		return auprobe->push.rex_prefix ? &regs->r10 : &regs->dx;
>> +	case 0x53:
>> +		return auprobe->push.rex_prefix ? &regs->r11 : &regs->bx;
>> +	case 0x54:
>> +		return auprobe->push.rex_prefix ? &regs->r12 : &regs->sp;
>> +	case 0x55:
>> +		return auprobe->push.rex_prefix ? &regs->r13 : &regs->bp;
>> +	case 0x56:
>> +		return auprobe->push.rex_prefix ? &regs->r14 : &regs->si;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* opc1 0x57 */
>> +	return auprobe->push.rex_prefix ? &regs->r15 : &regs->di;
> 
> The bottom of that switch statement is horrid....
> Actually why can't you sort out this address in the code that
> sets up 'reg_prefix' (etc);

Good suggestion. Will do.

> 
> 	David
>