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Date:   Tue, 21 Nov 2017 08:17:48 -0700
From:   Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>
To:     Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Dave Watson <davejwatson@...com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
        Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Andrew Hunter <ahh@...gle.com>,
        Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>, Chris Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Ben Maurer <bmaurer@...com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>,
        linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
        Shuah Khan <shuahkh@....samsung.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH for 4.15 v3 14/22] cpu_opv: selftests: Implement
 selftests

On 11/21/2017 07:18 AM, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> Implement cpu_opv selftests. It needs to express dependencies on
> header files and .so, which require to override the selftests
> lib.mk targets. Introduce a new OVERRIDE_TARGETS define for this.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
> CC: Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>
> CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> CC: Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>
> CC: Andrew Hunter <ahh@...gle.com>
> CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
> CC: Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
> CC: Dave Watson <davejwatson@...com>
> CC: Chris Lameter <cl@...ux.com>
> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
> CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
> CC: Ben Maurer <bmaurer@...com>
> CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> CC: Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>
> CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
> CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> CC: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
> CC: Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>
> CC: linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org
> CC: linux-api@...r.kernel.org
> ---
> Changes since v1:
> 
> - Expose similar library API as rseq:  Expose library API closely
>   matching the rseq APIs, following removal of the event counter from
>   the rseq kernel API.
> - Update makefile to fix make run_tests dependency on "all".
> - Introduce a OVERRIDE_TARGETS.
> 
> Changes since v2:
> 
> - Test page faults.
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                                        |    1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/Makefile                   |    1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/.gitignore         |    1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/Makefile           |   17 +
>  .../testing/selftests/cpu-opv/basic_cpu_opv_test.c | 1189 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/cpu-op.c           |  348 ++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/cpu-op.h           |   68 ++
>  tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk                     |    4 +

Please make the change to add OVERRIDE_TARGETS lib.mk a separate patch.
This is most likely going to be the first patch in this series.

>  8 files changed, 1629 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/.gitignore
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/basic_cpu_opv_test.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/cpu-op.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/cpu-op.h
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 0b4e504f5003..c6c2436d15f8 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -3734,6 +3734,7 @@ L:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
>  S:	Supported
>  F:	kernel/cpu_opv.c
>  F:	include/uapi/linux/cpu_opv.h
> +F:	tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/
>  
>  CRAMFS FILESYSTEM
>  M:	Nicolas Pitre <nico@...aro.org>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
> index eaf599dc2137..fc1eba0e0130 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ TARGETS += breakpoints
>  TARGETS += capabilities
>  TARGETS += cpufreq
>  TARGETS += cpu-hotplug
> +TARGETS += cpu-opv
>  TARGETS += efivarfs
>  TARGETS += exec
>  TARGETS += firmware
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/.gitignore
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c7186eb95cf5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/.gitignore
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +basic_cpu_opv_test
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..21e63545d521
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> +CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -I./ -I../../../../usr/include/ -L./ -Wl,-rpath=./
> +
> +# Own dependencies because we only want to build against 1st prerequisite, but
> +# still track changes to header files and depend on shared object.
> +OVERRIDE_TARGETS = 1
> +
> +TEST_GEN_PROGS = basic_cpu_opv_test
> +
> +TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = libcpu-op.so


> +
> +include ../lib.mk
> +
> +$(OUTPUT)/libcpu-op.so: cpu-op.c cpu-op.h
> +	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -shared -fPIC $< -o $@
> +
> +$(OUTPUT)/%: %.c $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) cpu-op.h
> +	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -lcpu-op -o $@
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/basic_cpu_opv_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/basic_cpu_opv_test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a31a10bbd8aa
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/basic_cpu_opv_test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1189 @@
> +/*
> + * Basic test coverage for cpu_opv system call.
> + */
> +
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +#include <assert.h>
> +#include <sched.h>
> +#include <signal.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/time.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +
> +#include "cpu-op.h"
> +
> +#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr)	(sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
> +
> +#define TESTBUFLEN	4096
> +#define TESTBUFLEN_CMP	16
> +
> +#define TESTBUFLEN_PAGE_MAX	65536
> +
> +#define NR_PF_ARRAY	16384
> +#define PF_ARRAY_LEN	4096
> +
> +/* 64 MB arrays for page fault testing. */
> +char pf_array_dst[NR_PF_ARRAY][PF_ARRAY_LEN];
> +char pf_array_src[NR_PF_ARRAY][PF_ARRAY_LEN];
> +
> +static int test_compare_eq_op(char *a, char *b, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.a, a),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.b, b),
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_compare_eq_same(void)
> +{
> +	int i, ret;
> +	char buf1[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	char buf2[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	const char *test_name = "test_compare_eq same";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	/* Test compare_eq */
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN; i++)
> +		buf1[i] = (char)i;
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN; i++)
> +		buf2[i] = (char)i;
> +	ret = test_compare_eq_op(buf2, buf1, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret > 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 0);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_compare_eq_diff(void)
> +{
> +	int i, ret;
> +	char buf1[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	char buf2[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	const char *test_name = "test_compare_eq different";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN; i++)
> +		buf1[i] = (char)i;
> +	memset(buf2, 0, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	ret = test_compare_eq_op(buf2, buf1, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret == 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 1);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_compare_ne_op(char *a, char *b, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_NE_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.a, a),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.b, b),
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_compare_ne_same(void)
> +{
> +	int i, ret;
> +	char buf1[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	char buf2[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	const char *test_name = "test_compare_ne same";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	/* Test compare_ne */
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN; i++)
> +		buf1[i] = (char)i;
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN; i++)
> +		buf2[i] = (char)i;
> +	ret = test_compare_ne_op(buf2, buf1, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret == 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 1);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_compare_ne_diff(void)
> +{
> +	int i, ret;
> +	char buf1[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	char buf2[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	const char *test_name = "test_compare_ne different";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN; i++)
> +		buf1[i] = (char)i;
> +	memset(buf2, 0, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	ret = test_compare_ne_op(buf2, buf1, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret != 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 0);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_2compare_eq_op(char *a, char *b, char *c, char *d,
> +		size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.a, a),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.b, b),
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.a, c),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.b, d),
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_2compare_eq_index(void)
> +{
> +	int i, ret;
> +	char buf1[TESTBUFLEN_CMP];
> +	char buf2[TESTBUFLEN_CMP];
> +	char buf3[TESTBUFLEN_CMP];
> +	char buf4[TESTBUFLEN_CMP];
> +	const char *test_name = "test_2compare_eq index";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN_CMP; i++)
> +		buf1[i] = (char)i;
> +	memset(buf2, 0, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +	memset(buf3, 0, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +	memset(buf4, 0, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +
> +	/* First compare failure is op[0], expect 1. */
> +	ret = test_2compare_eq_op(buf2, buf1, buf4, buf3, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret != 1) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 1);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* All compares succeed. */
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN_CMP; i++)
> +		buf2[i] = (char)i;
> +	ret = test_2compare_eq_op(buf2, buf1, buf4, buf3, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret != 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 0);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* First compare failure is op[1], expect 2. */
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN_CMP; i++)
> +		buf3[i] = (char)i;
> +	ret = test_2compare_eq_op(buf2, buf1, buf4, buf3, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret != 2) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 2);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_2compare_ne_op(char *a, char *b, char *c, char *d,
> +		size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_NE_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.a, a),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.b, b),
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_NE_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.a, c),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.compare_op.b, d),
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_2compare_ne_index(void)
> +{
> +	int i, ret;
> +	char buf1[TESTBUFLEN_CMP];
> +	char buf2[TESTBUFLEN_CMP];
> +	char buf3[TESTBUFLEN_CMP];
> +	char buf4[TESTBUFLEN_CMP];
> +	const char *test_name = "test_2compare_ne index";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	memset(buf1, 0, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +	memset(buf2, 0, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +	memset(buf3, 0, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +	memset(buf4, 0, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +
> +	/* First compare ne failure is op[0], expect 1. */
> +	ret = test_2compare_ne_op(buf2, buf1, buf4, buf3, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret != 1) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 1);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* All compare ne succeed. */
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN_CMP; i++)
> +		buf1[i] = (char)i;
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN_CMP; i++)
> +		buf3[i] = (char)i;
> +	ret = test_2compare_ne_op(buf2, buf1, buf4, buf3, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret != 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 0);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* First compare failure is op[1], expect 2. */
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN_CMP; i++)
> +		buf4[i] = (char)i;
> +	ret = test_2compare_ne_op(buf2, buf1, buf4, buf3, TESTBUFLEN_CMP);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret != 2) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 2);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_memcpy_op(void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.dst, dst),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.src, src),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_memcpy(void)
> +{
> +	int i, ret;
> +	char buf1[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	char buf2[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	const char *test_name = "test_memcpy";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	/* Test memcpy */
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN; i++)
> +		buf1[i] = (char)i;
> +	memset(buf2, 0, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	ret = test_memcpy_op(buf2, buf1, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN; i++) {
> +		if (buf2[i] != (char)i) {
> +			printf("%s failed. Expecting '%d', found '%d' at offset %d\n",
> +				test_name, (char)i, buf2[i], i);
> +			return -1;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_memcpy_u32(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	uint32_t v1, v2;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_memcpy_u32";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	/* Test memcpy_u32 */
> +	v1 = 42;
> +	v2 = 0;
> +	ret = test_memcpy_op(&v2, &v1, sizeof(v1));
> +	if (ret) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (v1 != v2) {
> +		printf("%s failed. Expecting '%d', found '%d'\n",
> +			test_name, v1, v2);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_memcpy_mb_memcpy_op(void *dst1, void *src1,
> +		void *dst2, void *src2, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.dst, dst1),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.src, src1),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MB_OP,
> +		},
> +		[2] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.dst, dst2),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.src, src2),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_memcpy_mb_memcpy(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	int v1, v2, v3;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_memcpy_mb_memcpy";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	/* Test memcpy */
> +	v1 = 42;
> +	v2 = v3 = 0;
> +	ret = test_memcpy_mb_memcpy_op(&v2, &v1, &v3, &v2, sizeof(int));
> +	if (ret) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (v3 != v1) {
> +		printf("%s failed. Expecting '%d', found '%d'\n",
> +			test_name, v1, v3);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_add_op(int *v, int64_t increment)
> +{
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_op_add(v, increment, sizeof(*v), cpu);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_add(void)
> +{
> +	int orig_v = 42, v, ret;
> +	int increment = 1;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_add";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	v = orig_v;
> +	ret = test_add_op(&v, increment);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (v != orig_v + increment) {
> +		printf("%s unexpected value: %d. Should be %d.\n",
> +			test_name, v, orig_v);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_two_add_op(int *v, int64_t *increments)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_ADD_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(*v),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(
> +				.u.arithmetic_op.p, v),
> +			.u.arithmetic_op.count = increments[0],
> +			.u.arithmetic_op.expect_fault_p = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_ADD_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(*v),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(
> +				.u.arithmetic_op.p, v),
> +			.u.arithmetic_op.count = increments[1],
> +			.u.arithmetic_op.expect_fault_p = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_two_add(void)
> +{
> +	int orig_v = 42, v, ret;
> +	int64_t increments[2] = { 99, 123 };
> +	const char *test_name = "test_two_add";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	v = orig_v;
> +	ret = test_two_add_op(&v, increments);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (v != orig_v + increments[0] + increments[1]) {
> +		printf("%s unexpected value: %d. Should be %d.\n",
> +			test_name, v, orig_v);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_or_op(int *v, uint64_t mask)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_OR_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(*v),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(
> +				.u.bitwise_op.p, v),
> +			.u.bitwise_op.mask = mask,
> +			.u.bitwise_op.expect_fault_p = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_or(void)
> +{
> +	int orig_v = 0xFF00000, v, ret;
> +	uint32_t mask = 0xFFF;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_or";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	v = orig_v;
> +	ret = test_or_op(&v, mask);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (v != (orig_v | mask)) {
> +		printf("%s unexpected value: %d. Should be %d.\n",
> +			test_name, v, orig_v | mask);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_and_op(int *v, uint64_t mask)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_AND_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(*v),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(
> +				.u.bitwise_op.p, v),
> +			.u.bitwise_op.mask = mask,
> +			.u.bitwise_op.expect_fault_p = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_and(void)
> +{
> +	int orig_v = 0xF00, v, ret;
> +	uint32_t mask = 0xFFF;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_and";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	v = orig_v;
> +	ret = test_and_op(&v, mask);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (v != (orig_v & mask)) {
> +		printf("%s unexpected value: %d. Should be %d.\n",
> +			test_name, v, orig_v & mask);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_xor_op(int *v, uint64_t mask)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_XOR_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(*v),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(
> +				.u.bitwise_op.p, v),
> +			.u.bitwise_op.mask = mask,
> +			.u.bitwise_op.expect_fault_p = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_xor(void)
> +{
> +	int orig_v = 0xF00, v, ret;
> +	uint32_t mask = 0xFFF;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_xor";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	v = orig_v;
> +	ret = test_xor_op(&v, mask);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (v != (orig_v ^ mask)) {
> +		printf("%s unexpected value: %d. Should be %d.\n",
> +			test_name, v, orig_v ^ mask);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_lshift_op(int *v, uint32_t bits)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_LSHIFT_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(*v),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(
> +				.u.shift_op.p, v),
> +			.u.shift_op.bits = bits,
> +			.u.shift_op.expect_fault_p = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_lshift(void)
> +{
> +	int orig_v = 0xF00, v, ret;
> +	uint32_t bits = 5;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_lshift";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	v = orig_v;
> +	ret = test_lshift_op(&v, bits);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (v != (orig_v << bits)) {
> +		printf("%s unexpected value: %d. Should be %d.\n",
> +			test_name, v, orig_v << bits);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_rshift_op(int *v, uint32_t bits)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_RSHIFT_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(*v),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(
> +				.u.shift_op.p, v),
> +			.u.shift_op.bits = bits,
> +			.u.shift_op.expect_fault_p = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_rshift(void)
> +{
> +	int orig_v = 0xF00, v, ret;
> +	uint32_t bits = 5;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_rshift";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	v = orig_v;
> +	ret = test_rshift_op(&v, bits);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (v != (orig_v >> bits)) {
> +		printf("%s unexpected value: %d. Should be %d.\n",
> +			test_name, v, orig_v >> bits);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_cmpxchg_op(void *v, void *expect, void *old, void *n,
> +		size_t len)
> +{
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_op_cmpxchg(v, expect, old, n, len, cpu);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int test_cmpxchg_success(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	uint64_t orig_v = 1, v, expect = 1, old = 0, n = 3;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_cmpxchg success";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	v = orig_v;
> +	ret = test_cmpxchg_op(&v, &expect, &old, &n, sizeof(uint64_t));
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 0);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (v != n) {
> +		printf("%s v is %lld, expecting %lld\n",
> +			test_name, (long long)v, (long long)n);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (old != orig_v) {
> +		printf("%s old is %lld, expecting %lld\n",
> +			test_name, (long long)old, (long long)orig_v);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_cmpxchg_fail(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	uint64_t orig_v = 1, v, expect = 123, old = 0, n = 3;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_cmpxchg fail";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	v = orig_v;
> +	ret = test_cmpxchg_op(&v, &expect, &old, &n, sizeof(uint64_t));
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	if (ret == 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned %d, expecting %d\n",
> +			test_name, ret, 1);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (v == n) {
> +		printf("%s v is %lld, expecting %lld\n",
> +			test_name, (long long)v, (long long)orig_v);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	if (old != orig_v) {
> +		printf("%s old is %lld, expecting %lld\n",
> +			test_name, (long long)old, (long long)orig_v);
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_memcpy_expect_fault_op(void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.dst, dst),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.src, src),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			/* Return EAGAIN on fault. */
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 1,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int cpu;
> +
> +	cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static int test_memcpy_fault(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	char buf1[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	const char *test_name = "test_memcpy_fault";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	/* Test memcpy */
> +	ret = test_memcpy_op(buf1, NULL, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	if (!ret || (ret < 0 && errno != EFAULT)) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	/* Test memcpy expect fault */
> +	ret = test_memcpy_expect_fault_op(buf1, NULL, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	if (!ret || (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN)) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int do_test_unknown_op(void)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = -1,	/* Unknown */
> +			.len = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int cpu;
> +
> +	cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static int test_unknown_op(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_unknown_op";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	ret = do_test_unknown_op();
> +	if (!ret || (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL)) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int do_test_max_ops(void)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[1] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[2] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[3] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[4] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[5] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[6] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[7] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[8] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[9] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[10] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[11] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[12] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[13] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[14] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[15] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +	};
> +	int cpu;
> +
> +	cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static int test_max_ops(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_max_ops";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	ret = do_test_max_ops();
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int do_test_too_many_ops(void)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[1] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[2] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[3] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[4] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[5] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[6] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[7] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[8] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[9] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[10] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[11] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[12] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[13] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[14] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[15] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +		[16] = { .op = CPU_MB_OP, },
> +	};
> +	int cpu;
> +
> +	cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static int test_too_many_ops(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_too_many_ops";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	ret = do_test_too_many_ops();
> +	if (!ret || (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL)) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Use 64kB len, largest page size known on Linux. */
> +static int test_memcpy_single_too_large(void)
> +{
> +	int i, ret;
> +	char buf1[TESTBUFLEN_PAGE_MAX + 1];
> +	char buf2[TESTBUFLEN_PAGE_MAX + 1];
> +	const char *test_name = "test_memcpy_single_too_large";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	/* Test memcpy */
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN_PAGE_MAX + 1; i++)
> +		buf1[i] = (char)i;
> +	memset(buf2, 0, TESTBUFLEN_PAGE_MAX + 1);
> +	ret = test_memcpy_op(buf2, buf1, TESTBUFLEN_PAGE_MAX + 1);
> +	if (!ret || (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL)) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_memcpy_single_ok_sum_too_large_op(void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.dst, dst),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.src, src),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.dst, dst),
> +			LINUX_FIELD_u32_u64_INIT_ONSTACK(.u.memcpy_op.src, src),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int ret, cpu;
> +
> +	do {
> +		cpu = cpu_op_get_current_cpu();
> +		ret = cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int test_memcpy_single_ok_sum_too_large(void)
> +{
> +	int i, ret;
> +	char buf1[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	char buf2[TESTBUFLEN];
> +	const char *test_name = "test_memcpy_single_ok_sum_too_large";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	/* Test memcpy */
> +	for (i = 0; i < TESTBUFLEN; i++)
> +		buf1[i] = (char)i;
> +	memset(buf2, 0, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	ret = test_memcpy_single_ok_sum_too_large_op(buf2, buf1, TESTBUFLEN);
> +	if (!ret || (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL)) {
> +		printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +			test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +		exit(-1);
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Iterate over large uninitialized arrays to trigger page faults.
> + */
> +int test_page_fault(void)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	uint64_t i;
> +	const char *test_name = "test_page_fault";
> +
> +	printf("Testing %s\n", test_name);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < NR_PF_ARRAY; i++) {
> +		ret = test_memcpy_op(pf_array_dst[i],
> +				     pf_array_src[i],
> +				     PF_ARRAY_LEN);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			printf("%s returned with %d, errno: %s\n",
> +				test_name, ret, strerror(errno));
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	ret |= test_compare_eq_same();
> +	ret |= test_compare_eq_diff();
> +	ret |= test_compare_ne_same();
> +	ret |= test_compare_ne_diff();
> +	ret |= test_2compare_eq_index();
> +	ret |= test_2compare_ne_index();
> +	ret |= test_memcpy();
> +	ret |= test_memcpy_u32();
> +	ret |= test_memcpy_mb_memcpy();
> +	ret |= test_add();
> +	ret |= test_two_add();
> +	ret |= test_or();
> +	ret |= test_and();
> +	ret |= test_xor();
> +	ret |= test_lshift();
> +	ret |= test_rshift();
> +	ret |= test_cmpxchg_success();
> +	ret |= test_cmpxchg_fail();
> +	ret |= test_memcpy_fault();
> +	ret |= test_unknown_op();
> +	ret |= test_max_ops();
> +	ret |= test_too_many_ops();
> +	ret |= test_memcpy_single_too_large();
> +	ret |= test_memcpy_single_ok_sum_too_large();
> +	ret |= test_page_fault();
> +

Where do pass counts get printed. I am seeing error messages when tests fail,
not seeing any pass messages. It would be nice to use ksft framework for
counting pass/fail for these series of tests that get run.

> +	return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/cpu-op.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/cpu-op.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d7ba481cca04
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/cpu-op.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
> +/*
> + * cpu-op.c
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2017 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; only
> + * version 2.1 of the License.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <sched.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <syscall.h>
> +#include <assert.h>
> +#include <signal.h>
> +
> +#include "cpu-op.h"
> +
> +#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr)	(sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
> +
> +int cpu_opv(struct cpu_op *cpu_opv, int cpuopcnt, int cpu, int flags)
> +{
> +	return syscall(__NR_cpu_opv, cpu_opv, cpuopcnt, cpu, flags);
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_op_get_current_cpu(void)
> +{
> +	int cpu;
> +
> +	cpu = sched_getcpu();
> +	if (cpu < 0) {
> +		perror("sched_getcpu()");
> +		abort();
> +	}
> +	return cpu;
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_op_cmpxchg(void *v, void *expect, void *old, void *n,
> +		size_t len, int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)old,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			.u.compare_op.a = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.compare_op.b = (unsigned long)expect,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +		[2] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)n,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_op_add(void *v, int64_t count, size_t len, int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_ADD_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			.u.arithmetic_op.p = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.arithmetic_op.count = count,
> +			.u.arithmetic_op.expect_fault_p = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.compare_op.a = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.compare_op.b = (unsigned long)&expect,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)&newv,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static int cpu_op_cmpeqv_storep_expect_fault(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
> +		intptr_t *newp, int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.compare_op.a = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.compare_op.b = (unsigned long)&expect,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)newp,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			/* Return EAGAIN on src fault. */
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 1,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_op_cmpnev_storeoffp_load(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expectnot,
> +		off_t voffp, intptr_t *load, int cpu)
> +{
> +	intptr_t oldv = READ_ONCE(*v);
> +	intptr_t *newp = (intptr_t *)(oldv + voffp);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (oldv == expectnot)
> +		return 1;
> +	ret = cpu_op_cmpeqv_storep_expect_fault(v, oldv, newp, cpu);
> +	if (!ret) {
> +		*load = oldv;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +	if (ret > 0) {
> +		errno = EAGAIN;
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return -1;
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_storev_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
> +		intptr_t *v2, intptr_t newv2, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.compare_op.a = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.compare_op.b = (unsigned long)&expect,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)v2,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)&newv2,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +		[2] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)&newv,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_storev_mb_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
> +		intptr_t *v2, intptr_t newv2, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.compare_op.a = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.compare_op.b = (unsigned long)&expect,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)v2,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)&newv2,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +		[2] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MB_OP,
> +		},
> +		[3] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)&newv,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_cmpeqv_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
> +		intptr_t *v2, intptr_t expect2, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.compare_op.a = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.compare_op.b = (unsigned long)&expect,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.compare_op.a = (unsigned long)v2,
> +			.u.compare_op.b = (unsigned long)&expect2,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +		[2] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)&newv,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_memcpy_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
> +		void *dst, void *src, size_t len, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.compare_op.a = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.compare_op.b = (unsigned long)&expect,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)dst,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)src,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +		[2] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)&newv,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_memcpy_mb_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
> +		void *dst, void *src, size_t len, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct cpu_op opvec[] = {
> +		[0] = {
> +			.op = CPU_COMPARE_EQ_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.compare_op.a = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.compare_op.b = (unsigned long)&expect,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_a = 0,
> +			.u.compare_op.expect_fault_b = 0,
> +		},
> +		[1] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = len,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)dst,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)src,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +		[2] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MB_OP,
> +		},
> +		[3] = {
> +			.op = CPU_MEMCPY_OP,
> +			.len = sizeof(intptr_t),
> +			.u.memcpy_op.dst = (unsigned long)v,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.src = (unsigned long)&newv,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_dst = 0,
> +			.u.memcpy_op.expect_fault_src = 0,
> +		},
> +	};
> +
> +	return cpu_opv(opvec, ARRAY_SIZE(opvec), cpu, 0);
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_op_addv(intptr_t *v, int64_t count, int cpu)
> +{
> +	return cpu_op_add(v, count, sizeof(intptr_t), cpu);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/cpu-op.h b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/cpu-op.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ba2ec578ec50
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-opv/cpu-op.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
> +/*
> + * cpu-op.h
> + *
> + * (C) Copyright 2017 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
> + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
> + * SOFTWARE.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef CPU_OPV_H
> +#define CPU_OPV_H
> +
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <linux/cpu_opv.h>
> +
> +#define likely(x)		__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
> +#define unlikely(x)		__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
> +#define barrier()		__asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory")
> +
> +#define ACCESS_ONCE(x)		(*(__volatile__  __typeof__(x) *)&(x))
> +#define WRITE_ONCE(x, v)	__extension__ ({ ACCESS_ONCE(x) = (v); })
> +#define READ_ONCE(x)		ACCESS_ONCE(x)
> +
> +int cpu_opv(struct cpu_op *cpuopv, int cpuopcnt, int cpu, int flags);
> +int cpu_op_get_current_cpu(void);
> +
> +int cpu_op_cmpxchg(void *v, void *expect, void *old, void *_new,
> +		size_t len, int cpu);
> +int cpu_op_add(void *v, int64_t count, size_t len, int cpu);
> +
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu);
> +int cpu_op_cmpnev_storeoffp_load(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expectnot,
> +		off_t voffp, intptr_t *load, int cpu);
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_storev_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
> +		intptr_t *v2, intptr_t newv2, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu);
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_storev_mb_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
> +		intptr_t *v2, intptr_t newv2, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu);
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_cmpeqv_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
> +		intptr_t *v2, intptr_t expect2, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu);
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_memcpy_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
> +		void *dst, void *src, size_t len, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu);
> +int cpu_op_cmpeqv_memcpy_mb_storev(intptr_t *v, intptr_t expect,
> +		void *dst, void *src, size_t len, intptr_t newv,
> +		int cpu);
> +int cpu_op_addv(intptr_t *v, int64_t count, int cpu);
> +
> +#endif  /* CPU_OPV_H_ */
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
> index 5bef05d6ba39..441d7bc63bb7 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
> @@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ COMPILE.S = $(CC) $(ASFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -c
>  LINK.S = $(CC) $(ASFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH)
>  endif
>  
> +# Selftest makefiles can override those targets by setting
> +# OVERRIDE_TARGETS = 1.
> +ifeq ($(OVERRIDE_TARGETS),)
>  $(OUTPUT)/%:%.c
>  	$(LINK.c) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
>  
> @@ -113,5 +116,6 @@ $(OUTPUT)/%.o:%.S
>  
>  $(OUTPUT)/%:%.S
>  	$(LINK.S) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
> +endif
>  
>  .PHONY: run_tests all clean install emit_tests
> 

As I said before, please do this change in a separate patch.

thanks,
-- Shuah

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