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Date:   Thu, 30 Nov 2017 23:36:37 -0800
From:   Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
To:     Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
Cc:     linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, chao@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] f2fs: obsolete free nid list approach

Hi Chao,

This is really hard to review and risky a lot to apply it shortly. Do we have a
strong reason we have to do this? The original design goal was to minimize
allocation delay which is almost zero for now. Of course, I agreed that there'd
be some trade-off though, we don't have a critical issue with this, FWIW.
Can we expect to see some speed gains with this? How much?

Thanks,

On 11/30, Chao Yu wrote:
> Previously, we use free nid list to manage free nid entry, so during nid
> allocation, we can just pick up one entry from list header, which has
> quite low overhead.
> 
> But sadly, during initialization of free nid list, we should do lookup
> combining with lots of different inner caches, including NAT page cache,
> nat entry cache, curseg journal cache and free nid bitmap, so flow became
> quite complicated.
> 
> In this patch, we choose to obsolete old free nid management approach,
> instead, we use existing free nid bitmap which has the same functionality
> to manage free nid, in order to make free nid management codes more easy
> to maintain.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
> ---
> v4: clean up codes.
>  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c |   1 -
>  fs/f2fs/debug.c      |   7 +-
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h       |   9 +-
>  fs/f2fs/inode.c      |   2 +
>  fs/f2fs/node.c       | 487 +++++++++++++++++----------------------------------
>  fs/f2fs/node.h       |  22 ---
>  fs/f2fs/segment.c    |   5 -
>  fs/f2fs/shrinker.c   |  14 --
>  8 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 383 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> index d1f160ae4959..885525a0d981 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> @@ -1024,7 +1024,6 @@ static void __prepare_cp_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
>  	nid_t last_nid = nm_i->next_scan_nid;
>  
> -	next_free_nid(sbi, &last_nid);
>  	ckpt->valid_block_count = cpu_to_le64(valid_user_blocks(sbi));
>  	ckpt->valid_node_count = cpu_to_le32(valid_node_count(sbi));
>  	ckpt->valid_inode_count = cpu_to_le32(valid_inode_count(sbi));
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/debug.c b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> index a66107b5cfff..413e031b10c4 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> @@ -100,9 +100,8 @@ static void update_general_status(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	si->dirty_nats = NM_I(sbi)->dirty_nat_cnt;
>  	si->sits = MAIN_SEGS(sbi);
>  	si->dirty_sits = SIT_I(sbi)->dirty_sentries;
> -	si->free_nids = NM_I(sbi)->nid_cnt[FREE_NID];
> +	si->free_nids = NM_I(sbi)->available_free_nids;
>  	si->avail_nids = NM_I(sbi)->available_nids;
> -	si->alloc_nids = NM_I(sbi)->nid_cnt[PREALLOC_NID];
>  	si->bg_gc = sbi->bg_gc;
>  	si->util_free = (int)(free_user_blocks(sbi) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg)
>  		* 100 / (int)(sbi->user_block_count >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg)
> @@ -233,10 +232,6 @@ static void update_mem_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  			atomic_read(&SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info->discard_cmd_cnt);
>  	}
>  
> -	/* free nids */
> -	si->cache_mem += (NM_I(sbi)->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] +
> -				NM_I(sbi)->nid_cnt[PREALLOC_NID]) *
> -				sizeof(struct free_nid);
>  	si->cache_mem += NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt * sizeof(struct nat_entry);
>  	si->cache_mem += NM_I(sbi)->dirty_nat_cnt *
>  					sizeof(struct nat_entry_set);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index d92eba66263c..f08e0feb38c1 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -723,14 +723,13 @@ struct f2fs_nm_info {
>  	unsigned int nat_blocks;	/* # of nat blocks */
>  
>  	/* free node ids management */
> -	struct radix_tree_root free_nid_root;/* root of the free_nid cache */
> -	struct list_head free_nid_list;		/* list for free nids excluding preallocated nids */
> -	unsigned int nid_cnt[MAX_NID_STATE];	/* the number of free node id */
> -	spinlock_t nid_list_lock;	/* protect nid lists ops */
> +	spinlock_t free_nid_lock;	/* protect nid lists ops */
>  	struct mutex build_lock;	/* lock for build free nids */
>  	unsigned char (*free_nid_bitmap)[NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE];
> +	unsigned char (*prealloc_nid_bitmap)[NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE];
>  	unsigned char *nat_block_bitmap;
>  	unsigned short *free_nid_count;	/* free nid count of NAT block */
> +	unsigned int available_free_nids;	/* available free nid count in bitmaps */
>  
>  	/* for checkpoint */
>  	char *nat_bitmap;		/* NAT bitmap pointer */
> @@ -2622,11 +2621,9 @@ int fsync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
>  			struct writeback_control *wbc, bool atomic);
>  int sync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct writeback_control *wbc,
>  			bool do_balance, enum iostat_type io_type);
> -void build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool mount);
>  bool alloc_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid);
>  void alloc_nid_done(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
>  void alloc_nid_failed(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
> -int try_to_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink);
>  void recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
>  int recover_xattr_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
>  int recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> index 9684d53563f1..82f543e5c35b 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> @@ -559,7 +559,9 @@ void f2fs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
>  			add_ino_entry(sbi, inode->i_ino, UPDATE_INO);
>  	}
>  	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_FREE_NID)) {
> +		f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
>  		alloc_nid_failed(sbi, inode->i_ino);
> +		f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
>  		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_FREE_NID);
>  	} else {
>  		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, err &&
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> index 80c37a094631..d2c9dcb0cbf8 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> @@ -23,10 +23,7 @@
>  #include "trace.h"
>  #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
>  
> -#define on_build_free_nids(nmi) mutex_is_locked(&(nm_i)->build_lock)
> -
>  static struct kmem_cache *nat_entry_slab;
> -static struct kmem_cache *free_nid_slab;
>  static struct kmem_cache *nat_entry_set_slab;
>  
>  bool available_free_memory(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
> @@ -43,13 +40,9 @@ bool available_free_memory(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>  	avail_ram = val.totalram - val.totalhigh;
>  
>  	/*
> -	 * give 25%, 25%, 50%, 50%, 50% memory for each components respectively
> +	 * give 25%, 50%, 50%, 50% memory for each components respectively
>  	 */
> -	if (type == FREE_NIDS) {
> -		mem_size = (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] *
> -				sizeof(struct free_nid)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -		res = mem_size < ((avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100) >> 2);
> -	} else if (type == NAT_ENTRIES) {
> +	if (type == NAT_ENTRIES) {
>  		mem_size = (nm_i->nat_cnt * sizeof(struct nat_entry)) >>
>  							PAGE_SHIFT;
>  		res = mem_size < ((avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100) >> 2);
> @@ -1774,259 +1767,171 @@ const struct address_space_operations f2fs_node_aops = {
>  #endif
>  };
>  
> -static struct free_nid *__lookup_free_nid_list(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
> -						nid_t n)
> -{
> -	return radix_tree_lookup(&nm_i->free_nid_root, n);
> -}
> -
> -static int __insert_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> -			struct free_nid *i, enum nid_state state)
> -{
> -	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -
> -	int err = radix_tree_insert(&nm_i->free_nid_root, i->nid, i);
> -	if (err)
> -		return err;
> -
> -	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, state != i->state);
> -	nm_i->nid_cnt[state]++;
> -	if (state == FREE_NID)
> -		list_add_tail(&i->list, &nm_i->free_nid_list);
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static void __remove_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> -			struct free_nid *i, enum nid_state state)
> -{
> -	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -
> -	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, state != i->state);
> -	nm_i->nid_cnt[state]--;
> -	if (state == FREE_NID)
> -		list_del(&i->list);
> -	radix_tree_delete(&nm_i->free_nid_root, i->nid);
> -}
> -
> -static void __move_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct free_nid *i,
> -			enum nid_state org_state, enum nid_state dst_state)
> -{
> -	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -
> -	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, org_state != i->state);
> -	i->state = dst_state;
> -	nm_i->nid_cnt[org_state]--;
> -	nm_i->nid_cnt[dst_state]++;
> -
> -	switch (dst_state) {
> -	case PREALLOC_NID:
> -		list_del(&i->list);
> -		break;
> -	case FREE_NID:
> -		list_add_tail(&i->list, &nm_i->free_nid_list);
> -		break;
> -	default:
> -		BUG_ON(1);
> -	}
> -}
> -
> -static void update_free_nid_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
> -							bool set, bool build)
> +static bool update_free_nid_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +					nid_t nid, bool set)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
>  	unsigned int nat_ofs = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid);
>  	unsigned int nid_ofs = nid - START_NID(nid);
>  
>  	if (!test_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap))
> -		return;
> +		return false;
>  
>  	if (set) {
>  		if (test_bit_le(nid_ofs, nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]))
> -			return;
> +			return false;
>  		__set_bit_le(nid_ofs, nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]);
>  		nm_i->free_nid_count[nat_ofs]++;
> +		nm_i->available_free_nids++;
>  	} else {
>  		if (!test_bit_le(nid_ofs, nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]))
> -			return;
> +			return false;
>  		__clear_bit_le(nid_ofs, nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]);
> -		if (!build)
> -			nm_i->free_nid_count[nat_ofs]--;
> +		nm_i->free_nid_count[nat_ofs]--;
> +		nm_i->available_free_nids--;
> +	}
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +static void update_prealloc_nid_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +					nid_t nid, bool set)
> +{
> +	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> +	unsigned int nat_ofs = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid);
> +	unsigned int nid_ofs = nid - START_NID(nid);
> +
> +	if (set) {
> +		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, test_bit_le(nid_ofs,
> +				nm_i->prealloc_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]));
> +		__set_bit_le(nid_ofs, nm_i->prealloc_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]);
> +	} else {
> +		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !test_bit_le(nid_ofs,
> +				nm_i->prealloc_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]));
> +		__clear_bit_le(nid_ofs, nm_i->prealloc_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]);
>  	}
>  }
>  
>  /* return if the nid is recognized as free */
> -static bool add_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> -				nid_t nid, bool build, bool update)
> +static bool add_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -	struct free_nid *i, *e;
>  	struct nat_entry *ne;
> -	int err = -EINVAL;
> -	bool ret = false;
> +	unsigned int nat_ofs, nid_ofs;
>  
>  	/* 0 nid should not be used */
>  	if (unlikely(nid == 0))
>  		return false;
>  
> -	i = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(free_nid_slab, GFP_NOFS);
> -	i->nid = nid;
> -	i->state = FREE_NID;
> -
> -	radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
> -
> -	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +	ne = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
> +	if (ne && (!get_nat_flag(ne, IS_CHECKPOINTED) ||
> +			nat_get_blkaddr(ne) != NULL_ADDR))
> +		return false;
>  
> -	if (build) {
> -		/*
> -		 *   Thread A             Thread B
> -		 *  - f2fs_create
> -		 *   - f2fs_new_inode
> -		 *    - alloc_nid
> -		 *     - __insert_nid_to_list(PREALLOC_NID)
> -		 *                     - f2fs_balance_fs_bg
> -		 *                      - build_free_nids
> -		 *                       - __build_free_nids
> -		 *                        - scan_nat_page
> -		 *                         - add_free_nid
> -		 *                          - __lookup_nat_cache
> -		 *  - f2fs_add_link
> -		 *   - init_inode_metadata
> -		 *    - new_inode_page
> -		 *     - new_node_page
> -		 *      - set_node_addr
> -		 *  - alloc_nid_done
> -		 *   - __remove_nid_from_list(PREALLOC_NID)
> -		 *                         - __insert_nid_to_list(FREE_NID)
> -		 */
> -		ne = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
> -		if (ne && (!get_nat_flag(ne, IS_CHECKPOINTED) ||
> -				nat_get_blkaddr(ne) != NULL_ADDR))
> -			goto err_out;
> -
> -		e = __lookup_free_nid_list(nm_i, nid);
> -		if (e) {
> -			if (e->state == FREE_NID)
> -				ret = true;
> -			goto err_out;
> -		}
> -	}
> -	ret = true;
> -	err = __insert_free_nid(sbi, i, FREE_NID);
> -err_out:
> -	if (update) {
> -		update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, ret, build);
> -		if (!build)
> -			nm_i->available_nids++;
> -	}
> -	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -	radix_tree_preload_end();
> +	nat_ofs = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid);
> +	nid_ofs = nid - START_NID(nid);
> +	if (test_bit_le(nid_ofs, nm_i->prealloc_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]))
> +		return false;
>  
> -	if (err)
> -		kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
> -	return ret;
> +	update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, true);
> +	return true;
>  }
>  
> -static void remove_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
> +static void scan_curseg_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t start_nid,
> +								nid_t end_nid)
>  {
> -	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -	struct free_nid *i;
> -	bool need_free = false;
> +	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
> +	struct f2fs_journal *journal = curseg->journal;
> +	int i;
>  
> -	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -	i = __lookup_free_nid_list(nm_i, nid);
> -	if (i && i->state == FREE_NID) {
> -		__remove_free_nid(sbi, i, FREE_NID);
> -		need_free = true;
> -	}
> -	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +	down_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
> +	for (i = 0; i < nats_in_cursum(journal); i++) {
> +		block_t addr;
> +		nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(nid_in_journal(journal, i));
> +
> +		if (nid < start_nid || nid >= end_nid)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		addr = le32_to_cpu(nat_in_journal(journal, i).block_addr);
> +
> +		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, addr == NEW_ADDR);
>  
> -	if (need_free)
> -		kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
> +		spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->free_nid_lock);
> +		if (addr == NULL_ADDR)
> +			add_free_nid(sbi, nid);
> +		else
> +			update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, false);
> +		spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->free_nid_lock);
> +	}
> +	up_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
>  }
>  
> -static void scan_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> -			struct page *nat_page, nid_t start_nid)
> +static void scan_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -	struct f2fs_nat_block *nat_blk = page_address(nat_page);
> +	struct page *page;
> +	struct f2fs_nat_block *nat_blk;
>  	block_t blk_addr;
> -	unsigned int nat_ofs = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(start_nid);
> +	unsigned int nat_ofs = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid);
> +	nid_t start_nid = nid;
>  	int i;
>  
> +	if (test_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap))
> +		return;
> +
> +	page = get_current_nat_page(sbi, nid);
> +	nat_blk = page_address(page);
> +
>  	__set_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap);
>  
> -	i = start_nid % NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
> +	i = nid % NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
>  
> -	for (; i < NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK; i++, start_nid++) {
> -		if (unlikely(start_nid >= nm_i->max_nid))
> +	for (; i < NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK; i++, nid++) {
> +		if (unlikely(nid >= nm_i->max_nid))
>  			break;
>  
>  		blk_addr = le32_to_cpu(nat_blk->entries[i].block_addr);
>  		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, blk_addr == NEW_ADDR);
>  		if (blk_addr == NULL_ADDR) {
> -			add_free_nid(sbi, start_nid, true, true);
> -		} else {
> -			spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
> -			update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, start_nid, false, true);
> -			spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
> +			spin_lock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
> +			add_free_nid(sbi, nid);
> +			spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
>  		}
>  	}
> -}
> -
> -static void scan_curseg_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> -{
> -	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
> -	struct f2fs_journal *journal = curseg->journal;
> -	int i;
>  
> -	down_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
> -	for (i = 0; i < nats_in_cursum(journal); i++) {
> -		block_t addr;
> -		nid_t nid;
> +	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
>  
> -		addr = le32_to_cpu(nat_in_journal(journal, i).block_addr);
> -		nid = le32_to_cpu(nid_in_journal(journal, i));
> -		if (addr == NULL_ADDR)
> -			add_free_nid(sbi, nid, true, false);
> -		else
> -			remove_free_nid(sbi, nid);
> -	}
> -	up_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
> +	/* find free nids from current sum_pages */
> +	scan_curseg_cache(sbi, start_nid, start_nid + NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK);
>  }
>  
> -static void scan_free_nid_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> +static nid_t lookup_free_nid_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -	unsigned int i, idx;
> -	nid_t nid;
> -
> -	down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	nid_t nid = 0;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++) {
> +		unsigned int idx = 0;
> +
>  		if (!test_bit_le(i, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap))
>  			continue;
>  		if (!nm_i->free_nid_count[i])
>  			continue;
> -		for (idx = 0; idx < NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK; idx++) {
> -			idx = find_next_bit_le(nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[i],
> -						NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK, idx);
> -			if (idx >= NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
> -				break;
>  
> -			nid = i * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK + idx;
> -			add_free_nid(sbi, nid, true, false);
> +		idx = find_next_bit_le(nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[i],
> +					NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK, idx);
> +		if (idx >= NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
> +			continue;
>  
> -			if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] >= MAX_FREE_NIDS)
> -				goto out;
> -		}
> +		nid = i * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK + idx;
> +		break;
>  	}
> -out:
> -	scan_curseg_cache(sbi);
>  
> -	up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
> +	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !nid);
> +	return nid;
>  }
>  
> -static void __build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool mount)
> +static void __build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool mount)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
>  	int i = 0;
> @@ -2036,59 +1941,36 @@ static void __build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool mount)
>  		nid = 0;
>  
>  	/* Enough entries */
> -	if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] >= NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
> -		return;
> -
> -	if (!sync && !available_free_memory(sbi, FREE_NIDS))
> +	if (!mount && nm_i->available_free_nids >= NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
>  		return;
>  
> -	if (!mount) {
> -		/* try to find free nids in free_nid_bitmap */
> -		scan_free_nid_bits(sbi);
> -
> -		if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] >= NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
> -			return;
> -	}
> -
>  	/* readahead nat pages to be scanned */
>  	ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), FREE_NID_PAGES,
>  							META_NAT, true);
>  
>  	down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>  
> -	while (1) {
> -		if (!test_bit_le(NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid),
> -						nm_i->nat_block_bitmap)) {
> -			struct page *page = get_current_nat_page(sbi, nid);
> -
> -			scan_nat_page(sbi, page, nid);
> -			f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
> -		}
> +	do {
> +		scan_nat_page(sbi, nid);
>  
>  		nid += (NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK - (nid % NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK));
>  		if (unlikely(nid >= nm_i->max_nid))
>  			nid = 0;
> -
> -		if (++i >= FREE_NID_PAGES)
> -			break;
> -	}
> +	} while (++i < FREE_NID_PAGES);
>  
>  	/* go to the next free nat pages to find free nids abundantly */
>  	nm_i->next_scan_nid = nid;
>  
> -	/* find free nids from current sum_pages */
> -	scan_curseg_cache(sbi);
> -
>  	up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>  
>  	ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nm_i->next_scan_nid),
>  					nm_i->ra_nid_pages, META_NAT, false);
>  }
>  
> -void build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool mount)
> +void build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool mount)
>  {
>  	mutex_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->build_lock);
> -	__build_free_nids(sbi, sync, mount);
> +	__build_free_nids(sbi, mount);
>  	mutex_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->build_lock);
>  }
>  
> @@ -2100,7 +1982,6 @@ void build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool mount)
>  bool alloc_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -	struct free_nid *i = NULL;
>  retry:
>  #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
>  	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_ALLOC_NID)) {
> @@ -2108,32 +1989,34 @@ bool alloc_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid)
>  		return false;
>  	}
>  #endif
> -	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +
> +	spin_lock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
>  
>  	if (unlikely(nm_i->available_nids == 0)) {
> -		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +		spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
>  		return false;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* We should not use stale free nids created by build_free_nids */
> -	if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] && !on_build_free_nids(nm_i)) {
> -		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, list_empty(&nm_i->free_nid_list));
> -		i = list_first_entry(&nm_i->free_nid_list,
> -					struct free_nid, list);
> -		*nid = i->nid;
> +	if (nm_i->available_free_nids && mutex_trylock(&nm_i->build_lock)) {
> +		bool updated;
> +
> +		*nid = lookup_free_nid_bitmap(sbi);
>  
> -		__move_free_nid(sbi, i, FREE_NID, PREALLOC_NID);
> +		updated = update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, *nid, false);
> +		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !updated);
>  		nm_i->available_nids--;
>  
> -		update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, *nid, false, false);
> +		update_prealloc_nid_bitmap(sbi, *nid, true);
>  
> -		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +		spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
> +		mutex_unlock(&nm_i->build_lock);
>  		return true;
>  	}
> -	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +	spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
>  
>  	/* Let's scan nat pages and its caches to get free nids */
> -	build_free_nids(sbi, true, false);
> +	build_free_nids(sbi, false);
>  	goto retry;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2143,15 +2026,10 @@ bool alloc_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid)
>  void alloc_nid_done(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -	struct free_nid *i;
> -
> -	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -	i = __lookup_free_nid_list(nm_i, nid);
> -	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !i);
> -	__remove_free_nid(sbi, i, PREALLOC_NID);
> -	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
>  
> -	kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
> +	spin_lock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
> +	update_prealloc_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, false);
> +	spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -2160,59 +2038,21 @@ void alloc_nid_done(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
>  void alloc_nid_failed(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -	struct free_nid *i;
> -	bool need_free = false;
>  
>  	if (!nid)
>  		return;
>  
> -	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -	i = __lookup_free_nid_list(nm_i, nid);
> -	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !i);
> -
> -	if (!available_free_memory(sbi, FREE_NIDS)) {
> -		__remove_free_nid(sbi, i, PREALLOC_NID);
> -		need_free = true;
> -	} else {
> -		__move_free_nid(sbi, i, PREALLOC_NID, FREE_NID);
> -	}
> -
> -	nm_i->available_nids++;
> -
> -	update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, true, false);
> -
> -	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -
> -	if (need_free)
> -		kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
> -}
> -
> -int try_to_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
> -{
> -	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -	struct free_nid *i, *next;
> -	int nr = nr_shrink;
> -
> -	if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] <= MAX_FREE_NIDS)
> -		return 0;
> -
> -	if (!mutex_trylock(&nm_i->build_lock))
> -		return 0;
> +	mutex_lock(&nm_i->build_lock);
> +	down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
> +	spin_lock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
>  
> -	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -	list_for_each_entry_safe(i, next, &nm_i->free_nid_list, list) {
> -		if (nr_shrink <= 0 ||
> -				nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] <= MAX_FREE_NIDS)
> -			break;
> +	update_prealloc_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, false);
>  
> -		__remove_free_nid(sbi, i, FREE_NID);
> -		kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
> -		nr_shrink--;
> -	}
> -	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +	if (add_free_nid(sbi, nid))
> +		nm_i->available_nids++;
> +	spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
> +	up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>  	mutex_unlock(&nm_i->build_lock);
> -
> -	return nr - nr_shrink;
>  }
>  
>  void recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
> @@ -2303,7 +2143,10 @@ int recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Should not use this inode from free nid list */
> -	remove_free_nid(sbi, ino);
> +	spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->free_nid_lock);
> +	update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, ino, false);
> +	NM_I(sbi)->available_nids--;
> +	spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->free_nid_lock);
>  
>  	if (!PageUptodate(ipage))
>  		SetPageUptodate(ipage);
> @@ -2408,9 +2251,9 @@ static void remove_nats_in_journal(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  		 */
>  		if (!get_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY) &&
>  				le32_to_cpu(raw_ne.block_addr) == NULL_ADDR) {
> -			spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +			spin_lock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
>  			nm_i->available_nids--;
> -			spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +			spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
>  		}
>  
>  		__set_nat_cache_dirty(nm_i, ne);
> @@ -2519,11 +2362,14 @@ static void __flush_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  		nat_reset_flag(ne);
>  		__clear_nat_cache_dirty(NM_I(sbi), set, ne);
>  		if (nat_get_blkaddr(ne) == NULL_ADDR) {
> -			add_free_nid(sbi, nid, false, true);
> +			spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->free_nid_lock);
> +			add_free_nid(sbi, nid);
> +			NM_I(sbi)->available_nids++;
> +			spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->free_nid_lock);
>  		} else {
> -			spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
> -			update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, false, false);
> -			spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
> +			spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->free_nid_lock);
> +			update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, false);
> +			spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->free_nid_lock);
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> @@ -2647,10 +2493,10 @@ static inline void load_free_nid_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  		nid = i * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
>  		last_nid = nid + NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
>  
> -		spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
> +		spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->free_nid_lock);
>  		for (; nid < last_nid; nid++)
> -			update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, true, true);
> -		spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
> +			update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, true);
> +		spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->free_nid_lock);
>  	}
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++) {
> @@ -2660,6 +2506,8 @@ static inline void load_free_nid_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  
>  		__set_bit_le(i, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap);
>  	}
> +
> +	scan_curseg_cache(sbi, 0, nm_i->max_nid);
>  }
>  
>  static int init_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> @@ -2680,21 +2528,18 @@ static int init_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	/* not used nids: 0, node, meta, (and root counted as valid node) */
>  	nm_i->available_nids = nm_i->max_nid - sbi->total_valid_node_count -
>  				sbi->nquota_files - F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM;
> -	nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] = 0;
> -	nm_i->nid_cnt[PREALLOC_NID] = 0;
> +	nm_i->available_free_nids = 0;
>  	nm_i->nat_cnt = 0;
>  	nm_i->ram_thresh = DEF_RAM_THRESHOLD;
>  	nm_i->ra_nid_pages = DEF_RA_NID_PAGES;
>  	nm_i->dirty_nats_ratio = DEF_DIRTY_NAT_RATIO_THRESHOLD;
>  
> -	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nm_i->free_nid_root, GFP_ATOMIC);
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nm_i->free_nid_list);
>  	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nm_i->nat_root, GFP_NOIO);
>  	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nm_i->nat_set_root, GFP_NOIO);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nm_i->nat_entries);
>  
>  	mutex_init(&nm_i->build_lock);
> -	spin_lock_init(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +	spin_lock_init(&nm_i->free_nid_lock);
>  	init_rwsem(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>  
>  	nm_i->next_scan_nid = le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->next_free_nid);
> @@ -2731,6 +2576,11 @@ static int init_free_nid_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	if (!nm_i->free_nid_bitmap)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> +	nm_i->prealloc_nid_bitmap = f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi, nm_i->nat_blocks *
> +					NAT_ENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!nm_i->prealloc_nid_bitmap)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
>  	nm_i->nat_block_bitmap = f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi, nm_i->nat_blocks / 8,
>  								GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!nm_i->nat_block_bitmap)
> @@ -2763,14 +2613,13 @@ int build_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	/* load free nid status from nat_bits table */
>  	load_free_nid_bitmap(sbi);
>  
> -	build_free_nids(sbi, true, true);
> +	build_free_nids(sbi, true);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  void destroy_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -	struct free_nid *i, *next_i;
>  	struct nat_entry *natvec[NATVEC_SIZE];
>  	struct nat_entry_set *setvec[SETVEC_SIZE];
>  	nid_t nid = 0;
> @@ -2779,19 +2628,6 @@ void destroy_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	if (!nm_i)
>  		return;
>  
> -	/* destroy free nid list */
> -	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -	list_for_each_entry_safe(i, next_i, &nm_i->free_nid_list, list) {
> -		__remove_free_nid(sbi, i, FREE_NID);
> -		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -		kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
> -		spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -	}
> -	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID]);
> -	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nm_i->nid_cnt[PREALLOC_NID]);
> -	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !list_empty(&nm_i->free_nid_list));
> -	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -
>  	/* destroy nat cache */
>  	down_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>  	while ((found = __gang_lookup_nat_cache(nm_i,
> @@ -2822,6 +2658,7 @@ void destroy_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  
>  	kvfree(nm_i->nat_block_bitmap);
>  	kvfree(nm_i->free_nid_bitmap);
> +	kvfree(nm_i->prealloc_nid_bitmap);
>  	kvfree(nm_i->free_nid_count);
>  
>  	kfree(nm_i->nat_bitmap);
> @@ -2840,19 +2677,12 @@ int __init create_node_manager_caches(void)
>  	if (!nat_entry_slab)
>  		goto fail;
>  
> -	free_nid_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("free_nid",
> -			sizeof(struct free_nid));
> -	if (!free_nid_slab)
> -		goto destroy_nat_entry;
> -
>  	nat_entry_set_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("nat_entry_set",
>  			sizeof(struct nat_entry_set));
>  	if (!nat_entry_set_slab)
> -		goto destroy_free_nid;
> +		goto destroy_nat_entry;
>  	return 0;
>  
> -destroy_free_nid:
> -	kmem_cache_destroy(free_nid_slab);
>  destroy_nat_entry:
>  	kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_slab);
>  fail:
> @@ -2862,6 +2692,5 @@ int __init create_node_manager_caches(void)
>  void destroy_node_manager_caches(void)
>  {
>  	kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_set_slab);
> -	kmem_cache_destroy(free_nid_slab);
>  	kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_slab);
>  }
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.h b/fs/f2fs/node.h
> index 0ee3e5ff49a3..d5cf8af70c90 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/node.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.h
> @@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ static inline bool excess_cached_nats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  }
>  
>  enum mem_type {
> -	FREE_NIDS,	/* indicates the free nid list */
>  	NAT_ENTRIES,	/* indicates the cached nat entry */
>  	DIRTY_DENTS,	/* indicates dirty dentry pages */
>  	INO_ENTRIES,	/* indicates inode entries */
> @@ -151,27 +150,6 @@ struct nat_entry_set {
>  	unsigned int entry_cnt;		/* the # of nat entries in set */
>  };
>  
> -struct free_nid {
> -	struct list_head list;	/* for free node id list */
> -	nid_t nid;		/* node id */
> -	int state;		/* in use or not: FREE_NID or PREALLOC_NID */
> -};
> -
> -static inline void next_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid)
> -{
> -	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> -	struct free_nid *fnid;
> -
> -	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -	if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] <= 0) {
> -		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -		return;
> -	}
> -	fnid = list_first_entry(&nm_i->free_nid_list, struct free_nid, list);
> -	*nid = fnid->nid;
> -	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> -}
> -
>  /*
>   * inline functions
>   */
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> index 176a2b97e6d3..c9a0563907aa 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> @@ -482,11 +482,6 @@ void f2fs_balance_fs_bg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	if (!available_free_memory(sbi, NAT_ENTRIES))
>  		try_to_free_nats(sbi, NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK);
>  
> -	if (!available_free_memory(sbi, FREE_NIDS))
> -		try_to_free_nids(sbi, MAX_FREE_NIDS);
> -	else
> -		build_free_nids(sbi, false, false);
> -
>  	if (!is_idle(sbi) && !excess_dirty_nats(sbi))
>  		return;
>  
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c b/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c
> index 0b5664a1a6cc..7123bcb3cb62 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c
> @@ -26,13 +26,6 @@ static unsigned long __count_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	return count > 0 ? count : 0;
>  }
>  
> -static unsigned long __count_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> -{
> -	long count = NM_I(sbi)->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] - MAX_FREE_NIDS;
> -
> -	return count > 0 ? count : 0;
> -}
> -
>  static unsigned long __count_extent_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>  	return atomic_read(&sbi->total_zombie_tree) +
> @@ -64,9 +57,6 @@ unsigned long f2fs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
>  		/* shrink clean nat cache entries */
>  		count += __count_nat_entries(sbi);
>  
> -		/* count free nids cache entries */
> -		count += __count_free_nids(sbi);
> -
>  		spin_lock(&f2fs_list_lock);
>  		p = p->next;
>  		mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex);
> @@ -111,10 +101,6 @@ unsigned long f2fs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
>  		if (freed < nr)
>  			freed += try_to_free_nats(sbi, nr - freed);
>  
> -		/* shrink free nids cache entries */
> -		if (freed < nr)
> -			freed += try_to_free_nids(sbi, nr - freed);
> -
>  		spin_lock(&f2fs_list_lock);
>  		p = p->next;
>  		list_move_tail(&sbi->s_list, &f2fs_list);
> -- 
> 2.15.0.55.gc2ece9dc4de6

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