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Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2017 18:39:09 +0000
From: Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
To: <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
CC: <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <kernel-team@...com>,
<ast@...nel.org>, <daniel@...earbox.net>,
<jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com>, <kafai@...com>, <guro@...com>,
Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@...ronome.com>,
David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 net-next 4/4] bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operations
This patch adds basic cgroup bpf operations to bpftool:
cgroup list, attach and detach commands.
Usage is described in the corresponding man pages,
and examples are provided.
Syntax:
$ bpftool cgroup list CGROUP
$ bpftool cgroup attach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG [ATTACH_FLAGS]
$ bpftool cgroup detach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@...ronome.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
---
tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst | 92 +++++++
tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst | 2 +-
tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst | 2 +-
tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst | 6 +-
tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c | 305 +++++++++++++++++++++
tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c | 3 +-
tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h | 1 +
7 files changed, 406 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
create mode 100644 tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..61ded613aee1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+================
+bpftool-cgroup
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+ **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **cgroup** *COMMAND*
+
+ *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+
+ *COMMANDS* :=
+ { **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
+
+MAP COMMANDS
+=============
+
+| **bpftool** **cgroup list** *CGROUP*
+| **bpftool** **cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
+| **bpftool** **cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
+| **bpftool** **cgroup help**
+|
+| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+ **bpftool cgroup list** *CGROUP*
+ List all programs attached to the cgroup *CGROUP*.
+
+ Output will start with program ID followed by attach type,
+ attach flags and program name.
+
+ **bpftool cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
+ Attach program *PROG* to the cgroup *CGROUP* with attach type
+ *ATTACH_TYPE* and optional *ATTACH_FLAGS*.
+
+ **bpftool cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
+ Detach *PROG* from the cgroup *CGROUP* and attach type
+ *ATTACH_TYPE*.
+
+ **bpftool prog help**
+ Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+ -h, --help
+ Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**).
+
+ -v, --version
+ Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**).
+
+ -j, --json
+ Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this
+ option has no effect.
+
+ -p, --pretty
+ Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**.
+
+ -f, --bpffs
+ Show file names of pinned programs.
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+|
+| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
+| **# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice**
+| **# bpftool prog load ./device_cgroup.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
+| **# bpftool cgroup attach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1 allow_multi**
+
+**# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
+
+::
+
+ ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
+ 1 device allow_multi bpf_prog1
+
+|
+| **# bpftool cgroup detach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1**
+| **# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
+
+::
+
+ ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
+
+SEE ALSO
+========
+ **bpftool**\ (8), **bpftool-prog**\ (8), **bpftool-map**\ (8)
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
index 9f51a268eb06..421cabc417e6 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
@@ -128,4 +128,4 @@ EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO
========
- **bpftool**\ (8), **bpftool-prog**\ (8)
+ **bpftool**\ (8), **bpftool-prog**\ (8), **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8)
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
index 827b415f8ab6..61229a1779a3 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
@@ -155,4 +155,4 @@ EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO
========
- **bpftool**\ (8), **bpftool-map**\ (8)
+ **bpftool**\ (8), **bpftool-map**\ (8), **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8)
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst
index f547a0c0aa34..6732a5a617e4 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
**bpftool** **version**
- *OBJECT* := { **map** | **program** }
+ *OBJECT* := { **map** | **program** | **cgroup** }
*OPTIONS* := { { **-V** | **--version** } | { **-h** | **--help** }
| { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
*PROG-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **dump jited** | **dump xlated** | **pin**
| **load** | **help** }
+ *CGROUP-COMMANDS* := { **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
+
DESCRIPTION
===========
*bpftool* allows for inspection and simple modification of BPF objects
@@ -53,4 +55,4 @@ OPTIONS
SEE ALSO
========
- **bpftool-map**\ (8), **bpftool-prog**\ (8)
+ **bpftool-map**\ (8), **bpftool-prog**\ (8), **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8)
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88d67f74313f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Author: Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <bpf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = {
+ [BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS] = "ingress",
+ [BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS] = "egress",
+ [BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE] = "sock_create",
+ [BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS] = "sock_ops",
+ [BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE] = "device",
+ [__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = NULL,
+};
+
+static enum bpf_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str)
+{
+ enum bpf_attach_type type;
+
+ for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
+ if (attach_type_strings[type] &&
+ strcmp(str, attach_type_strings[type]) == 0)
+ return type;
+ }
+
+ return __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE;
+}
+
+static int list_bpf_prog(int id, const char *attach_type_str,
+ const char *attach_flags_str)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+ __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+ int prog_fd;
+
+ prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+ if (prog_fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len)) {
+ close(prog_fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output) {
+ jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info.id);
+ jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "attach_type",
+ attach_type_str);
+ jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "attach_flags",
+ attach_flags_str);
+ jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", info.name);
+ jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+ } else {
+ printf("%-8u %-15s %-15s %-15s\n", info.id,
+ attach_type_str,
+ attach_flags_str,
+ info.name);
+ }
+
+ close(prog_fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int list_attached_bpf_progs(int cgroup_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
+{
+ __u32 attach_flags;
+ __u32 prog_ids[1024] = {0};
+ __u32 prog_cnt, iter;
+ char *attach_flags_str;
+ int ret;
+
+ prog_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_ids);
+ ret = bpf_prog_query(cgroup_fd, type, 0, &attach_flags, prog_ids,
+ &prog_cnt);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (prog_cnt == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (attach_flags) {
+ case BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI:
+ attach_flags_str = "allow_multi";
+ break;
+ case BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE:
+ attach_flags_str = "allow_override";
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ attach_flags_str = "";
+ break;
+ default:
+ attach_flags_str = "unknown";
+ }
+
+ for (iter = 0; iter < prog_cnt; iter++)
+ list_bpf_prog(prog_ids[iter], attach_type_strings[type],
+ attach_flags_str);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_list(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ enum bpf_attach_type type;
+ int cgroup_fd;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (argc < 1) {
+ p_err("too few parameters for cgroup list\n");
+ goto exit;
+ } else if (argc > 1) {
+ p_err("too many parameters for cgroup list\n");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ cgroup_fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+ if (cgroup_fd < 0) {
+ p_err("can't open cgroup %s\n", argv[1]);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+ else
+ printf("%-8s %-15s %-15s %-15s\n", "ID", "AttachType",
+ "AttachFlags", "Name");
+
+ for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
+ /*
+ * Not all attach types may be supported, so it's expected,
+ * that some requests will fail.
+ * If we were able to get the list for at least one
+ * attach type, let's return 0.
+ */
+ if (list_attached_bpf_progs(cgroup_fd, type) == 0)
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+ close(cgroup_fd);
+exit:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int cgroup_fd, prog_fd;
+ enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
+ int attach_flags = 0;
+ int i;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (argc < 4) {
+ p_err("too few parameters for cgroup attach\n");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ cgroup_fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+ if (cgroup_fd < 0) {
+ p_err("can't open cgroup %s\n", argv[1]);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ attach_type = parse_attach_type(argv[1]);
+ if (attach_type == __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) {
+ p_err("invalid attach type\n");
+ goto exit_cgroup;
+ }
+
+ argc -= 2;
+ argv = &argv[2];
+ prog_fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+ if (prog_fd < 0)
+ goto exit_cgroup;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "allow_multi") == 0) {
+ attach_flags |= BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI;
+ } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "allow_override") == 0) {
+ attach_flags |= BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE;
+ } else {
+ p_err("unknown option: %s\n", argv[i]);
+ goto exit_cgroup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd, cgroup_fd, attach_type, attach_flags)) {
+ p_err("failed to attach program");
+ goto exit_prog;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+exit_prog:
+ close(prog_fd);
+exit_cgroup:
+ close(cgroup_fd);
+exit:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int prog_fd, cgroup_fd;
+ enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (argc < 4) {
+ p_err("too few parameters for cgroup detach\n");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ cgroup_fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
+ if (cgroup_fd < 0) {
+ p_err("can't open cgroup %s\n", argv[1]);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ attach_type = parse_attach_type(argv[1]);
+ if (attach_type == __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) {
+ p_err("invalid attach type");
+ goto exit_cgroup;
+ }
+
+ argc -= 2;
+ argv = &argv[2];
+ prog_fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+ if (prog_fd < 0)
+ goto exit_cgroup;
+
+ if (bpf_prog_detach2(prog_fd, cgroup_fd, attach_type)) {
+ p_err("failed to attach program");
+ goto exit_prog;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+exit_prog:
+ close(prog_fd);
+exit_cgroup:
+ close(cgroup_fd);
+exit:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ if (json_output) {
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Usage: %s %s list CGROUP\n"
+ " %s %s attach CGROUP TYPE PROG [ATTACH_FLAGS]\n"
+ " %s %s detach CGROUP TYPE PROG\n"
+ " %s %s help\n"
+ "\n"
+ " ATTACH_FLAGS := { allow_multi | allow_override }"
+ " " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
+ " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
+ "",
+ bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
+ bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+ { "list", do_list },
+ { "attach", do_attach },
+ { "detach", do_detach },
+ { "help", do_help },
+ { 0 }
+};
+
+int do_cgroup(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c
index d294bc8168be..ecd53ccf1239 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
" %s batch file FILE\n"
" %s version\n"
"\n"
- " OBJECT := { prog | map }\n"
+ " OBJECT := { prog | map | cgroup }\n"
" " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
"",
bin_name, bin_name, bin_name);
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
{ "batch", do_batch },
{ "prog", do_prog },
{ "map", do_map },
+ { "cgroup", do_cgroup },
{ "version", do_version },
{ 0 }
};
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
index bec1ccbb49c7..8f6d3cac0347 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ int do_pin_fd(int fd, const char *name);
int do_prog(int argc, char **arg);
int do_map(int argc, char **arg);
+int do_cgroup(int argc, char **arg);
int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
--
2.14.3
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