linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] fs: Fix signed integer overflow for vfs

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Date:   Thu, 7 Dec 2017 15:27:00 +0000
From:   Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk>
To:     Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@...wei.com>
Cc:     linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        LinuxArm <linuxarm@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fs: Fix signed integer overflow for vfs_setpos

On Thu, Dec 07, 2017 at 09:19:10PM +0800, Ding Tianhong wrote:
> The undefined behaviour sanatizer detected an signed integer overflow like this:
> 
> r0 = memfd_create(&(0x7f0000002000-0x12)="2e726571756573745f6b65795f6175746800",0x0)
> lseek(r0, 0x4040000000000000, 0x1)
> setsockopt$inet6_IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MGR(r0, 0x29, 0x20,
> &(0x7f000000b000-0xd)={@...ty={[0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
> 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0]}, 0x9, 0x1, 0xff, 0x2, 0x6, 0x1,0xd27}, 0x20)
> mmap(&(0x7f000000e000/0x1000)=nil, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x32,0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0)
> ioctl$sock_SIOCGSKNS(r0, 0x894c, &(0x7f000000f000-0x4)=0x10000)
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/read_write.c:107:12
> signed integer overflow:
> 4629700416936869888 + 4629700416936869888 cannot be represented in type
> 'long long int'
> CPU: 0 PID: 11653 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.x.xx+ #2
> Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
> Call trace:
> [<ffffffc00008f4d0>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2a0
> [<ffffffc00008f790>] show_stack+0x20/0x30
> [<ffffffc000ec3b5c>] dump_stack+0x11c/0x16c
> [<ffffffc000ec3e80>] ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x70
> [<ffffffc000ec4ca0>] handle_overflow+0x14c/0x188
> [<ffffffc000ec4d10>] __ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0x34/0x44
> [<ffffffc000327740>] generic_file_llseek_size+0x1f8/0x2a0
> [<ffffffc0002826fc>] shmem_file_llseek+0x7c/0x1f8
> [<ffffffc000327b88>] SyS_lseek+0xc0/0x118
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> The problem happened because the calculation of signed integer resulted
> an overflow for the signed integer, so use the unsigned integer to avoid
> undefined behaviour when it does overflow.

TBH, I don't like that solution - there's too much of "make UBSAN STFU" in
it.  Besides, there are very similar places elsewhere.  Right next to this
one there's default_llseek(), with its
                case SEEK_CUR:
                        if (offset == 0) {
                                retval = file->f_pos;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        offset += file->f_pos;
                        break;
and offset is loff_t there.  Exact same issue, IOW.  Grepping around shows
tons of similar places.  E.g. ceph_llseek() has
                if (offset == 0) {
                        ret = file->f_pos;
                        goto out;
                }
                offset += file->f_pos;
                break;
with offset being loff_t and ocfs2_file_llseek() is the same.  memory_lseek()
does something very similar, except that it doesn't use vfs_setpos(),
ditto for xillybus_llseek(), wil_pmc_llseek(), hmcdrv_dev_seek(), etc.

That kind of whack-a-mole ("UBSAN has stepped on that one, let's plug it",
while the other places like that keep breeding) is, IMO, the wrong approach ;-/

BTW, a fun unrelated bogosity:
static loff_t scom_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
        switch (whence) {
        case SEEK_CUR:
                break;
        case SEEK_SET:
                file->f_pos = offset;
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return offset;
}
IOW, lseek(fd, SEEK_CUR, n) quietly returns n there.  Separate issue, though...