linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] USB: chipidea: msm: fix ulpi-node lookup

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Date:   Tue, 12 Dec 2017 13:59:29 +0100
From:   Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>
To:     Peter Chen <hzpeterchen@...il.com>
Cc:     Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>,
        Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@...aro.org>,
        Peter Chen <Peter.Chen@....com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        linux-usb@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>,
        Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@...y.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] USB: chipidea: msm: fix ulpi-node lookup

On Tue, Dec 12, 2017 at 11:08:17AM +0800, Peter Chen wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 11:12:58AM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> > Fix child-node lookup during probe, which ended up searching the whole
> > device tree depth-first starting at the parent rather than just matching
> > on its children.
> > 
> > Note that the original premature free of the parent node has already
> > been fixed separately, but that fix was apparently never backported to
> > stable.
> > 
> > Fixes: 47654a162081 ("usb: chipidea: msm: Restore wrapper settings after reset")
> > Fixes: b74c43156c0c ("usb: chipidea: msm: ci_hdrc_msm_probe() missing of_node_get()")
> > Cc: stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>     # 4.10: b74c43156c0c
> > Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@...aro.org>
> > Cc: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@...y.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>
> > ---
> >  drivers/usb/chipidea/ci_hdrc_msm.c | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/chipidea/ci_hdrc_msm.c b/drivers/usb/chipidea/ci_hdrc_msm.c
> > index 3593ce0ec641..880009987460 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/chipidea/ci_hdrc_msm.c
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/chipidea/ci_hdrc_msm.c
> > @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static int ci_hdrc_msm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		goto err_mux;
> >  
> > -	ulpi_node = of_find_node_by_name(of_node_get(pdev->dev.of_node), "ulpi");
> > +	ulpi_node = of_get_child_by_name(pdev->dev.of_node, "ulpi");
> 
> Stephen, would you comment on it? I am afraid I can't find the benefit
> for this change.

The general problem is that several drivers were using the wrong
OF-helper when looking up child nodes. This meant that instead of just
matching on child nodes, a tree-wide, depth-first search was done,
something which could end up matching an unrelated node elsewhere in the
device tree.

To make things worse, most erroneous users of of_find_node_by_name(),
also failed to notice that that function drops a reference to its first
argument, something which can lead to use-after-free and crashes, for
example, after probe deferrals.

In this case, it looks like the child node is looked-up to determine
whether to enable a hardware quirk. The potential use-after-free has
already been fixed up (by adding the missing of_node_get()), but that
fix was never backported to stable.

This patch addresses both issues (tree-wide search + unbalanced put in
stable), while removing buggy code which could otherwise end up being
reproduced in yet another driver.

Johan