linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 29/51] mm/mprotect, powerpc/mm/pkeys, x86/mm/pkeys: Add sysfs interface

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Date:   Tue, 19 Dec 2017 08:32:25 -0800
From:   Ram Pai <linuxram@...ibm.com>
To:     Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
Cc:     Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>, mingo@...hat.com,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, corbet@....net, arnd@...db.de,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, ebiederm@...ssion.com,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mhocko@...nel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, paulus@...ba.org,
        aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
        bauerman@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 29/51] mm/mprotect, powerpc/mm/pkeys, x86/mm/pkeys:
 Add sysfs interface

On Tue, Dec 19, 2017 at 09:50:24PM +1100, Michael Ellerman wrote:
> Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com> writes:
> 
> > On 11/06/2017 12:57 AM, Ram Pai wrote:
> >> Expose useful information for programs using memory protection keys.
> >> Provide implementation for powerpc and x86.
> >> 
> >> On a powerpc system with pkeys support, here is what is shown:
> >> 
> >> $ head /sys/kernel/mm/protection_keys/*
> >> ==> /sys/kernel/mm/protection_keys/disable_access_supported <==
> >> true
> >
> > This is cute, but I don't think it should be part of the ABI.  Put it in
> > debugfs if you want it for cute tests.  The stuff that this tells you
> > can and should come from pkey_alloc() for the ABI.
> 
> Yeah I agree this is not sysfs material.
> 
> In particular the total/usable numbers are completely useless vs other
> threads allocating pkeys out from under you.

The usable number is the minimum number of keys available for use by the
application, not the number of keys **currently** available.  Its a
static number.

I am dropping this patch. We can revisit this when a clear request for
such a feature emerges.

> 
> >
> >>        Any application wanting to use protection keys needs to be able to
> >>        function without them.  They might be unavailable because the
> >>        hardware that the application runs on does not support them, the
> >>        kernel code does not contain support, the kernel support has been
> >>        disabled, or because the keys have all been allocated, perhaps by a
> >>        library the application is using.  It is recommended that
> >>        applications wanting to use protection keys should simply call
> >>        pkey_alloc(2) and test whether the call succeeds, instead of
> >>        attempting to detect support for the feature in any other way.
> >
> > Do you really not have standard way on ppc to say whether hardware
> > features are supported by the kernel?  For instance, how do you know if
> > a given set of registers are known to and are being context-switched by
> > the kernel?
> 
> Yes we do, we emit feature bits in the AT_HWCAP entry of the aux vector,
> same as some other architectures.

Ah. I was not aware of this.
Thanks,
RP