linux-kernel - Re: [patch V163 27/51] x86/mm/pti: Populate user PGD

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Date:   Tue, 19 Dec 2017 19:08:21 +0100 (CET)
From:   Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, x86@...nel.org,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Andy Lutomirsky <luto@...nel.org>,
        Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@...e.de>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, keescook@...gle.com,
        hughd@...gle.com, Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>,
        Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>,
        Eduardo Valentin <eduval@...zon.com>, aliguori@...zon.com,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>, daniel.gruss@...k.tugraz.at,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Subject: Re: [patch V163 27/51] x86/mm/pti: Populate user PGD

On Tue, 19 Dec 2017, Ingo Molnar wrote:

> * Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, Dec 18, 2017 at 12:45:13PM -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
> > > On 12/18/2017 12:41 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > >> I also don't think the user_shared area of the fixmap can get *that*
> > > >> big.  Does anybody know offhand what the theoretical limits are there?
> > > > Problem there is the nr_cpus term I think, we currently have up to 8k
> > > > CPUs, but I can see that getting bigger in the future.
> > > 
> > > It only matters if we go over 512GB, though.  Is the per-cpu part of the
> > > fixmap ever more than 512GB/8k=64MB?
> > 
> > Unlikely, I think the LDT (@ 32 pages / 128K) and the DS (@ 2*4 pages /
> > 32K) are the largest entries in there.
> 
> Note that with the latest state of things the LDT is not in the fixmap anymore, 
> it's mapped separately, via Andy's following patch:
> 
>   e86aaee3f2d9: ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on")
> 
> We have the IDT, the per-CPU entry area and the Debug Store (on Intel CPUs) mapped 
> in the fixmap area, in addition to the usual fixmap entries that are a handful of 
> pages. (That's on 64-bit - on 32-bit we have a pretty large kmap area.)
> 
> The biggest contribution to the size of the fixmap area is struct cpu_entry_area 
> (FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM..FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP), which is ~180k, i.e. 44 
> pages.
> 
> Our current NR_CPUS limit is 8,192 CPUs, but even with 65,536 CPUs the fixmap area 
> would still only be ~12 GB total - so we are far from running out of space.

We don't run out of space, but the 0-day robot triggered a nasty issue.

The fixmap bottom address, which contains the early_ioremap fixmap area, is:

    vaddr_bt = FIXADDR_TOP - FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN * PAGE_SIZE

If that address is lower than:

    vaddr_end = __START_KERNEL_map + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE;

then cleanup_highmap() will happily 0 out the PMD entry for the PTE page of
FIX_BTMAP. That entry was set up earlier in early_ioremap_init().

As a consequence the first call to __early_set_fixmap() which tries to
install a PTE for early_ioremap() will crash and burn.

Below is a nasty hack which fixes the problem. Ideally we get all of this
cpu_entry_stuff out of the fixmap. I'll look into that later, but for now
the patch 'fixes' the issue.

Thanks,

	tglx
8<-------------
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -209,6 +209,8 @@ extern pte_t *kmap_pte;
 #define kmap_prot PAGE_KERNEL
 extern pte_t *pkmap_page_table;
 
+extern pmd_t *early_ioremap_page_table;
+
 void __native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, pte_t pte);
 void native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
 		       phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags);
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -393,6 +393,15 @@ void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
 	for (; vaddr + PMD_SIZE - 1 < vaddr_end; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
 		if (pmd_none(*pmd))
 			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Careful here. vaddr_end might be past the pmd which is
+		 * used by the early ioremap stuff. Don't clean that out as
+		 * it's already set up.
+		 */
+		if (__phys_addr_nodebug((unsigned long) pmd) ==
+		    __phys_addr_nodebug((unsigned long) early_ioremap_page_table))
+			continue;
+
 		if (vaddr < (unsigned long) _text || vaddr > end)
 			set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
 	}
--- a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 
 #include "physaddr.h"
 
+pmd_t __initdata *early_ioremap_page_table;
+
 /*
  * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
  * conflicts.
@@ -709,7 +711,7 @@ void __init early_ioremap_init(void)
 	pmd = early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
 	memset(bm_pte, 0, sizeof(bm_pte));
 	pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
-
+	early_ioremap_page_table = pmd;
 	/*
 	 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
 	 * we are not prepared: