Date:   Thu, 21 Dec 2017 07:54:34 -0800
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     rao.shoaib@...cle.com
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, brouer@...hat.com, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Move kfree_call_rcu() to slab_common.c

On Thu, Dec 21, 2017 at 12:19:47AM -0800, rao.shoaib@...cle.com wrote:
> From: Rao Shoaib <rao.shoaib@...cle.com>
> 
> This patch moves kfree_call_rcu() and related macros out of rcu code.

I do very much like this idea!

>                                                                       A new
> function __call_rcu_lazy() is created for calling __call_rcu() with the lazy
> flag. Also moving macros generated following checkpatch noise. I do not know
> how to silence checkpatch as there is nothing wrong.
> 
> CHECK: Macro argument reuse 'offset' - possible side-effects?
> #91: FILE: include/linux/slab.h:348:
> +#define __kfree_rcu(head, offset) \
> +	do { \
> +		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)); \
> +		kfree_call_rcu(head, (rcu_callback_t)(unsigned long)(offset)); \
> +	} while (0)
> 
> CHECK: Macro argument reuse 'ptr' - possible side-effects?
> #123: FILE: include/linux/slab.h:380:
> +#define kfree_rcu(ptr, rcu_head)	\
> +	__kfree_rcu(&((ptr)->rcu_head), offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), rcu_head))
> 
> CHECK: Macro argument reuse 'rcu_head' - possible side-effects?
> #123: FILE: include/linux/slab.h:380:
> +#define kfree_rcu(ptr, rcu_head)	\
> +	__kfree_rcu(&((ptr)->rcu_head), offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), rcu_head))

Matthew Wilcox already covered these.

Please see below.

> total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 3 checks, 156 lines checked
> 
> 
> Signed-off-by: Rao Shoaib <rao.shoaib@...cle.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/rcupdate.h | 41 ++---------------------------------------
>  include/linux/rcutree.h  |  2 --
>  include/linux/slab.h     | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/rcu/tree.c        | 24 ++++++++++--------------
>  mm/slab_common.c         | 10 ++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> index a6ddc42..d2c25d8 100644
> --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
>  #define	call_rcu	call_rcu_sched
>  #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
> 
> +void __call_rcu_lazy(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);

We don't really need the "__" prefix here.

>  void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
>  void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
>  void synchronize_sched(void);
> @@ -838,45 +840,6 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
>  #define __is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset) ((offset) < 4096)
> 
>  /*
> - * Helper macro for kfree_rcu() to prevent argument-expansion eyestrain.
> - */
> -#define __kfree_rcu(head, offset) \
> -	do { \
> -		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)); \
> -		kfree_call_rcu(head, (rcu_callback_t)(unsigned long)(offset)); \
> -	} while (0)
> -
> -/**
> - * kfree_rcu() - kfree an object after a grace period.
> - * @ptr:	pointer to kfree
> - * @rcu_head:	the name of the struct rcu_head within the type of @ptr.
> - *
> - * Many rcu callbacks functions just call kfree() on the base structure.
> - * These functions are trivial, but their size adds up, and furthermore
> - * when they are used in a kernel module, that module must invoke the
> - * high-latency rcu_barrier() function at module-unload time.
> - *
> - * The kfree_rcu() function handles this issue.  Rather than encoding a
> - * function address in the embedded rcu_head structure, kfree_rcu() instead
> - * encodes the offset of the rcu_head structure within the base structure.
> - * Because the functions are not allowed in the low-order 4096 bytes of
> - * kernel virtual memory, offsets up to 4095 bytes can be accommodated.
> - * If the offset is larger than 4095 bytes, a compile-time error will
> - * be generated in __kfree_rcu().  If this error is triggered, you can
> - * either fall back to use of call_rcu() or rearrange the structure to
> - * position the rcu_head structure into the first 4096 bytes.
> - *
> - * Note that the allowable offset might decrease in the future, for example,
> - * to allow something like kmem_cache_free_rcu().
> - *
> - * The BUILD_BUG_ON check must not involve any function calls, hence the
> - * checks are done in macros here.
> - */
> -#define kfree_rcu(ptr, rcu_head)					\
> -	__kfree_rcu(&((ptr)->rcu_head), offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), rcu_head))
> -
> -
> -/*
>   * Place this after a lock-acquisition primitive to guarantee that
>   * an UNLOCK+LOCK pair acts as a full barrier.  This guarantee applies
>   * if the UNLOCK and LOCK are executed by the same CPU or if the
> diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
> index 37d6fd3..7746b19 100644
> --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
> +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
> @@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ void synchronize_rcu_bh(void);
>  void synchronize_sched_expedited(void);
>  void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
> 
> -void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
> -
>  /**
>   * synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited - Brute-force RCU-bh grace period
>   *
> diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
> index 50697a1..36d6431 100644
> --- a/include/linux/slab.h
> +++ b/include/linux/slab.h
> @@ -342,6 +342,43 @@ void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __malloc;
>  void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc;
>  void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
> 
> +void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
> +
> +/* Helper macro for kfree_rcu() to prevent argument-expansion eyestrain. */
> +#define __kfree_rcu(head, offset) \
> +	do { \
> +		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)); \
> +		kfree_call_rcu(head, (rcu_callback_t)(unsigned long)(offset)); \
> +	} while (0)
> +
> +/**
> + * kfree_rcu() - kfree an object after a grace period.
> + * @ptr:	pointer to kfree
> + * @rcu_head:	the name of the struct rcu_head within the type of @ptr.
> + *
> + * Many rcu callbacks functions just call kfree() on the base structure.
> + * These functions are trivial, but their size adds up, and furthermore
> + * when they are used in a kernel module, that module must invoke the
> + * high-latency rcu_barrier() function at module-unload time.
> + *
> + * The kfree_rcu() function handles this issue.  Rather than encoding a
> + * function address in the embedded rcu_head structure, kfree_rcu() instead
> + * encodes the offset of the rcu_head structure within the base structure.
> + * Because the functions are not allowed in the low-order 4096 bytes of
> + * kernel virtual memory, offsets up to 4095 bytes can be accommodated.
> + * If the offset is larger than 4095 bytes, a compile-time error will
> + * be generated in __kfree_rcu().  If this error is triggered, you can
> + * either fall back to use of call_rcu() or rearrange the structure to
> + * position the rcu_head structure into the first 4096 bytes.
> + *
> + * Note that the allowable offset might decrease in the future, for example,
> + * to allow something like kmem_cache_free_rcu().
> + *
> + * The BUILD_BUG_ON check must not involve any function calls, hence the
> + * checks are done in macros here.
> + */
> +#define kfree_rcu(ptr, rcu_head)	\
> +	__kfree_rcu(&((ptr)->rcu_head), offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), rcu_head))
>  /*
>   * Bulk allocation and freeing operations. These are accelerated in an
>   * allocator specific way to avoid taking locks repeatedly or building
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> index f9c0ca2..943137d 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> @@ -3180,6 +3180,16 @@ void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
> 
> +/* Queue an RCU callback for lazy invocation after a grace period.
> + * Currently there is no way of tagging the lazy RCU callbacks in the
> + * list of pending callbacks. Until then, this function may only be
> + * called from kfree_call_rcu().

But now we might have a way.

If the value in ->func is too small to be a valid function, RCU invokes
a fixed function name.  This function can then look at ->func and do
whatever it wants, for example, maintaining an array indexed by the
->func value that says what function to call and what else to pass it,
including for example the slab pointer and offset.

Thoughts?

							Thanx, Paul

> + */
> +void __call_rcu_lazy(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
> +{
> +	__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, -1, 1);
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
>   * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
> @@ -3209,20 +3219,6 @@ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
> 
>  /*
> - * Queue an RCU callback for lazy invocation after a grace period.
> - * This will likely be later named something like "call_rcu_lazy()",
> - * but this change will require some way of tagging the lazy RCU
> - * callbacks in the list of pending callbacks. Until then, this
> - * function may only be called from __kfree_rcu().
> - */
> -void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
> -		    rcu_callback_t func)
> -{
> -	__call_rcu(head, func, rcu_state_p, -1, 1);
> -}
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu);
> -
> -/*
>   * Because a context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh,
>   * any blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period
>   * if there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution
> diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
> index c8cb367..0bb8a75 100644
> --- a/mm/slab_common.c
> +++ b/mm/slab_common.c
> @@ -1483,6 +1483,16 @@ void kzfree(const void *p)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
> 
> +/*
> + * Queue Memory to be freed by RCU after a grace period.
> + */
> +void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
> +		    rcu_callback_t func)
> +{
> +	__call_rcu_lazy(head, func);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu);
> +
>  /* Tracepoints definitions. */
>  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
>  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 

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