linux-kernel - Re: [patch 0/4] timer/nohz: Fix timer/nohz woes

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Date:   Wed, 27 Dec 2017 21:55:58 +0100 (CET)
From:   Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To:     "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@...utronix.de>,
        Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [patch 0/4] timer/nohz: Fix timer/nohz woes

On Sat, 23 Dec 2017, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> diff --git a/kernel/time/timer.c b/kernel/time/timer.c
> index ffebcf878fba..94cce780c574 100644
> --- a/kernel/time/timer.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/timer.c
> @@ -1875,6 +1875,7 @@ int timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
>  
>  		BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
>  
> +		old_base->must_forward_clk = true;
>  		for (i = 0; i < WHEEL_SIZE; i++)
>  			migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->vectors + i);
>  

That's daft because base->next_expiry is also stale and that might cause
interesting issues in forward_timer_base(). But you are right, leaving the
base stale on cpu hotplug is not really a brilliant thing to do.

Instead of that workaround, I think we want a proper callback in the
prepare stage which brings the bases of the to be plugged CPU up to date.

Thanks,

	tglx

8<---------------------
Subject: timers: Reinitialize per cpu bases on hotplug
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2017 21:37:25 +0100

The timer wheel bases are not (re)initialized on CPU hotplug. That leaves
them with a potentially stale clk and next_expiry valuem, which can cause
trouble then the CPU is plugged.

Add a prepare callback which forwards the clock, sets next_expiry to far in
the future and reset the control flags to a known state.

Set base->must_forward_clk so the first timer which is queued will try to
forward the clock to current jiffies.

Fixes: 500462a9de65 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
---
 include/linux/cpuhotplug.h |    2 +-
 include/linux/timer.h      |    4 +++-
 kernel/cpu.c               |    4 ++--
 kernel/time/timer.c        |   14 ++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ enum cpuhp_state {
 	CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_POOL_PREPARE,
 	CPUHP_KVM_PPC_BOOK3S_PREPARE,
 	CPUHP_ZCOMP_PREPARE,
-	CPUHP_TIMERS_DEAD,
+	CPUHP_TIMERS_PREPARE,
 	CPUHP_MIPS_SOC_PREPARE,
 	CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN,
 	CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN_END		= CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN + 20,
--- a/include/linux/timer.h
+++ b/include/linux/timer.h
@@ -207,9 +207,11 @@ unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned
 unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+int timers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 int timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 #else
-#define timers_dead_cpu NULL
+#define timers_prepare_cpu	NULL
+#define timers_dead_cpu		NULL
 #endif
 
 #endif
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -1277,9 +1277,9 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_bp_states
 	 * before blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() from notify_dead(),
 	 * otherwise a RCU stall occurs.
 	 */
-	[CPUHP_TIMERS_DEAD] = {
+	[CPUHP_TIMERS_PREPARE] = {
 		.name			= "timers:dead",
-		.startup.single		= NULL,
+		.startup.single		= timers_prepare_cpu,
 		.teardown.single	= timers_dead_cpu,
 	},
 	/* Kicks the plugged cpu into life */
--- a/kernel/time/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timer.c
@@ -1853,6 +1853,20 @@ static void migrate_timer_list(struct ti
 	}
 }
 
+int timers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct timer_base *base;
+	int b;
+
+	for (b = 0; b < NR_BASES; b++) {
+		base = per_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[b], cpu);
+		base->clk = jiffies;
+		base->next_expiry = base->clk + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
+		base->is_idle = false;
+		base->must_forward_clk = true;
+	}
+}
+
 int timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct timer_base *old_base;