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Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2018 16:47:23 -0800
From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
To: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, chao@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mkfs.f2fs: expand scalability of nat bitmap
Hi Chao,
On 01/15, Chao Yu wrote:
> Previously, our total node number (nat_bitmap) and total nat segment count
> will not monotonously increase along with image size, and max nat_bitmap size
> is limited by "CHECKSUM_OFFSET - sizeof(struct f2fs_checkpoint) + 1", it is
> with bad scalability when user wants to create more inode/node in larger image.
>
> So this patch tries to relieve the limitation, by default, limitting total nat
> entry number with 20% of total block number.
>
> Before:
> image_size(GB) nat_bitmap sit_bitmap nat_segment sit_segment
> 16 3836 64 36 2
> 32 3836 64 72 2
> 64 3772 128 116 4
> 128 3708 192 114 6
> 256 3580 320 110 10
> 512 3260 640 100 20
> 1024 2684 1216 82 38
> 2048 1468 2432 44 76
> 4096 3900 4800 120 150
>
> After:
> image_size(GB) nat_bitmap sit_bitmap nat_segment sit_segment
> 16 256 64 8 2
> 32 512 64 16 2
> 64 960 128 30 4
> 128 1856 192 58 6
> 256 3712 320 116 10
Can we activate this, if size is larger than 256GB or something around that?
Thanks,
> 512 7424 640 232 20
> 1024 14787 1216 462 38
> 2048 29504 2432 922 76
> 4096 59008 4800 1844 150
>
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
> ---
> v2:
> - add CP_LARGE_NAT_BITMAP_FLAG flag to indicate new layout of nat/sit bitmap.
> fsck/f2fs.h | 19 +++++++++++++------
> fsck/resize.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++------------------
> include/f2fs_fs.h | 8 ++++++--
> lib/libf2fs.c | 1 +
> mkfs/f2fs_format.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
> 5 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fsck/f2fs.h b/fsck/f2fs.h
> index f5970d9dafc0..8a5ce365282d 100644
> --- a/fsck/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fsck/f2fs.h
> @@ -239,6 +239,12 @@ static inline unsigned int ofs_of_node(struct f2fs_node *node_blk)
> return flag >> OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT;
> }
>
> +static inline bool is_set_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp, unsigned int f)
> +{
> + unsigned int ckpt_flags = le32_to_cpu(cp->ckpt_flags);
> + return ckpt_flags & f ? 1 : 0;
> +}
> +
> static inline unsigned long __bitmap_size(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
> {
> struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
> @@ -256,6 +262,13 @@ static inline void *__bitmap_ptr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
> {
> struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
> int offset;
> +
> + if (is_set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_LARGE_NAT_BITMAP_FLAG)) {
> + offset = (flag == SIT_BITMAP) ?
> + le32_to_cpu(ckpt->nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize) : 0;
> + return &ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap + offset;
> + }
> +
> if (le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->cp_payload) > 0) {
> if (flag == NAT_BITMAP)
> return &ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap;
> @@ -268,12 +281,6 @@ static inline void *__bitmap_ptr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
> }
> }
>
> -static inline bool is_set_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp, unsigned int f)
> -{
> - unsigned int ckpt_flags = le32_to_cpu(cp->ckpt_flags);
> - return ckpt_flags & f ? 1 : 0;
> -}
> -
> static inline block_t __start_cp_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> {
> block_t start_addr = le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->cp_blkaddr);
> diff --git a/fsck/resize.c b/fsck/resize.c
> index 143ad5d3c0a1..f3547c86f351 100644
> --- a/fsck/resize.c
> +++ b/fsck/resize.c
> @@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ static int get_new_sb(struct f2fs_super_block *sb)
> {
> u_int32_t zone_size_bytes, zone_align_start_offset;
> u_int32_t blocks_for_sit, blocks_for_nat, blocks_for_ssa;
> - u_int32_t sit_segments, diff, total_meta_segments;
> + u_int32_t sit_segments, nat_segments, diff, total_meta_segments;
> u_int32_t total_valid_blks_available;
> u_int32_t sit_bitmap_size, max_sit_bitmap_size;
> - u_int32_t max_nat_bitmap_size, max_nat_segments;
> + u_int32_t max_nat_bitmap_size;
> u_int32_t segment_size_bytes = 1 << (get_sb(log_blocksize) +
> get_sb(log_blocks_per_seg));
> u_int32_t blks_per_seg = 1 << get_sb(log_blocks_per_seg);
> @@ -47,7 +47,15 @@ static int get_new_sb(struct f2fs_super_block *sb)
> get_sb(segment_count_sit))) * blks_per_seg;
> blocks_for_nat = SIZE_ALIGN(total_valid_blks_available,
> NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK);
> - set_sb(segment_count_nat, SEG_ALIGN(blocks_for_nat));
> + nat_segments = SEG_ALIGN(blocks_for_nat) *
> + DEFAULT_NAT_ENTRY_RATIO / 100;
> + set_sb(segment_count_nat, nat_segments ? nat_segments : 1);
> +
> + max_nat_bitmap_size = (get_sb(segment_count_nat) <<
> + get_sb(log_blocks_per_seg)) / 8;
> + set_sb(segment_count_nat, get_sb(segment_count_nat) * 2);
> +
> + c.large_nat_bitmap = 1;
>
> sit_bitmap_size = ((get_sb(segment_count_sit) / 2) <<
> get_sb(log_blocks_per_seg)) / 8;
> @@ -56,25 +64,16 @@ static int get_new_sb(struct f2fs_super_block *sb)
> else
> max_sit_bitmap_size = sit_bitmap_size;
>
> - /*
> - * It should be reserved minimum 1 segment for nat.
> - * When sit is too large, we should expand cp area. It requires more pages for cp.
> - */
> - if (max_sit_bitmap_size > MAX_SIT_BITMAP_SIZE_IN_CKPT) {
> - max_nat_bitmap_size = CHECKSUM_OFFSET - sizeof(struct f2fs_checkpoint) + 1;
> - set_sb(cp_payload, F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(max_sit_bitmap_size));
> + /* use cp_payload if free space of f2fs_checkpoint is not enough */
> + if (max_sit_bitmap_size + max_nat_bitmap_size >
> + MAX_BITMAP_SIZE_IN_CKPT) {
> + u_int32_t diff = max_sit_bitmap_size + max_nat_bitmap_size -
> + MAX_BITMAP_SIZE_IN_CKPT;
> + set_sb(cp_payload, F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(diff));
> } else {
> - max_nat_bitmap_size = CHECKSUM_OFFSET - sizeof(struct f2fs_checkpoint) + 1
> - - max_sit_bitmap_size;
> set_sb(cp_payload, 0);
> }
>
> - max_nat_segments = (max_nat_bitmap_size * 8) >>
> - get_sb(log_blocks_per_seg);
> -
> - if (get_sb(segment_count_nat) > max_nat_segments)
> - set_sb(segment_count_nat, max_nat_segments);
> -
> set_sb(segment_count_nat, get_sb(segment_count_nat) * 2);
>
> set_sb(ssa_blkaddr, get_sb(nat_blkaddr) +
> diff --git a/include/f2fs_fs.h b/include/f2fs_fs.h
> index 4739085ed98f..edf351412702 100644
> --- a/include/f2fs_fs.h
> +++ b/include/f2fs_fs.h
> @@ -362,6 +362,7 @@ struct f2fs_configuration {
> int preen_mode;
> int ro;
> int preserve_limits; /* preserve quota limits */
> + int large_nat_bitmap;
> __le32 feature; /* defined features */
>
> /* defragmentation parameters */
> @@ -613,6 +614,7 @@ struct f2fs_super_block {
> /*
> * For checkpoint
> */
> +#define CP_LARGE_NAT_BITMAP_FLAG 0x00000200
> #define CP_TRIMMED_FLAG 0x00000100
> #define CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG 0x00000080
> #define CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG 0x00000040
> @@ -657,8 +659,8 @@ struct f2fs_checkpoint {
> unsigned char sit_nat_version_bitmap[1];
> } __attribute__((packed));
>
> -#define MAX_SIT_BITMAP_SIZE_IN_CKPT \
> - (CHECKSUM_OFFSET - sizeof(struct f2fs_checkpoint) + 1 - 64)
> +#define MAX_BITMAP_SIZE_IN_CKPT \
> + (CHECKSUM_OFFSET - sizeof(struct f2fs_checkpoint) + 1)
>
> /*
> * For orphan inode management
> @@ -846,6 +848,8 @@ struct f2fs_node {
> #define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry))
> #define NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(start_nid) (start_nid / NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
>
> +#define DEFAULT_NAT_ENTRY_RATIO 20
> +
> #ifdef ANDROID_WINDOWS_HOST
> #pragma pack(1)
> #endif
> diff --git a/lib/libf2fs.c b/lib/libf2fs.c
> index ffdbccb34627..e8b1842b7391 100644
> --- a/lib/libf2fs.c
> +++ b/lib/libf2fs.c
> @@ -623,6 +623,7 @@ void f2fs_init_configuration(void)
> c.ro = 0;
> c.kd = -1;
> c.dry_run = 0;
> + c.large_nat_bitmap = 0;
> c.fixed_time = -1;
> }
>
> diff --git a/mkfs/f2fs_format.c b/mkfs/f2fs_format.c
> index a13000184300..23eaf40c5962 100644
> --- a/mkfs/f2fs_format.c
> +++ b/mkfs/f2fs_format.c
> @@ -151,13 +151,13 @@ static int f2fs_prepare_super_block(void)
> u_int32_t log_sectorsize, log_sectors_per_block;
> u_int32_t log_blocksize, log_blks_per_seg;
> u_int32_t segment_size_bytes, zone_size_bytes;
> - u_int32_t sit_segments;
> + u_int32_t sit_segments, nat_segments;
> u_int32_t blocks_for_sit, blocks_for_nat, blocks_for_ssa;
> u_int32_t total_valid_blks_available;
> u_int64_t zone_align_start_offset, diff;
> u_int64_t total_meta_zones, total_meta_segments;
> u_int32_t sit_bitmap_size, max_sit_bitmap_size;
> - u_int32_t max_nat_bitmap_size, max_nat_segments;
> + u_int32_t max_nat_bitmap_size;
> u_int32_t total_zones;
> u_int32_t next_ino;
> enum quota_type qtype;
> @@ -272,7 +272,18 @@ static int f2fs_prepare_super_block(void)
> blocks_for_nat = SIZE_ALIGN(total_valid_blks_available,
> NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK);
>
> - set_sb(segment_count_nat, SEG_ALIGN(blocks_for_nat));
> + nat_segments = SEG_ALIGN(blocks_for_nat) *
> + DEFAULT_NAT_ENTRY_RATIO / 100;
> +
> + set_sb(segment_count_nat, nat_segments ? nat_segments : 1);
> +
> + max_nat_bitmap_size = (get_sb(segment_count_nat) <<
> + log_blks_per_seg) / 8;
> +
> + set_sb(segment_count_nat, get_sb(segment_count_nat) * 2);
> +
> + c.large_nat_bitmap = 1;
> +
> /*
> * The number of node segments should not be exceeded a "Threshold".
> * This number resizes NAT bitmap area in a CP page.
> @@ -286,29 +297,16 @@ static int f2fs_prepare_super_block(void)
> else
> max_sit_bitmap_size = sit_bitmap_size;
>
> - /*
> - * It should be reserved minimum 1 segment for nat.
> - * When sit is too large, we should expand cp area. It requires more
> - * pages for cp.
> - */
> - if (max_sit_bitmap_size > MAX_SIT_BITMAP_SIZE_IN_CKPT) {
> - max_nat_bitmap_size = CHECKSUM_OFFSET -
> - sizeof(struct f2fs_checkpoint) + 1;
> - set_sb(cp_payload, F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(max_sit_bitmap_size));
> + /* use cp_payload if free space of f2fs_checkpoint is not enough */
> + if (max_sit_bitmap_size + max_nat_bitmap_size >
> + MAX_BITMAP_SIZE_IN_CKPT) {
> + u_int32_t diff = max_sit_bitmap_size + max_nat_bitmap_size -
> + MAX_BITMAP_SIZE_IN_CKPT;
> + set_sb(cp_payload, F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(diff));
> } else {
> - max_nat_bitmap_size =
> - CHECKSUM_OFFSET - sizeof(struct f2fs_checkpoint) + 1
> - - max_sit_bitmap_size;
> set_sb(cp_payload, 0);
> }
>
> - max_nat_segments = (max_nat_bitmap_size * 8) >> log_blks_per_seg;
> -
> - if (get_sb(segment_count_nat) > max_nat_segments)
> - set_sb(segment_count_nat, max_nat_segments);
> -
> - set_sb(segment_count_nat, get_sb(segment_count_nat) * 2);
> -
> set_sb(ssa_blkaddr, get_sb(nat_blkaddr) + get_sb(segment_count_nat) *
> c.blks_per_seg);
>
> @@ -622,6 +620,9 @@ static int f2fs_write_check_point_pack(void)
> if (c.trimmed)
> flags |= CP_TRIMMED_FLAG;
>
> + if (c.large_nat_bitmap)
> + flags |= CP_LARGE_NAT_BITMAP_FLAG;
> +
> set_cp(ckpt_flags, flags);
> set_cp(cp_pack_start_sum, 1 + get_sb(cp_payload));
> set_cp(valid_node_count, 1 + quota_inum);
> --
> 2.15.0.55.gc2ece9dc4de6
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