linux-kernel - Re: [RFC 04/10] x86/mm: Only flush indirect branches when switching into non dumpable process

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Date:   Sun, 21 Jan 2018 17:21:42 +0100
From:   Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@...zon.de>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...ux.intel.com>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@...el.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@....com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@...el.com>,
        Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        x86@...nel.org, Dave Hansen <dave@...1.net>
Subject: Re: [RFC 04/10] x86/mm: Only flush indirect branches when switching
 into non dumpable process


* Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:

> On Sat, Jan 20, 2018 at 08:22:55PM +0100, KarimAllah Ahmed wrote:
> > From: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>
> > 
> > Flush indirect branches when switching into a process that marked
> > itself non dumpable.  This protects high value processes like gpg
> > better, without having too high performance overhead.
> 
> So if I understand it right, this is only needed if the 'other'
> executable itself is susceptible to spectre. If say someone audited gpg
> for spectre-v1 and build it with retpoline, it would be safe to not
> issue the IBPB, right?
> 
> So would it make sense to provide an ELF flag / personality thing such
> that userspace can indicate its spectre-safe?
> 
> I realize that this is all future work, because so far auditing for v1
> is a lot of pain (we need better tools), but would it be something that
> makes sense in the longer term?

So if it's only about the scheduler barrier, what cycle cost are we talking about 
here?

Because putting something like this into an ELF flag raises the question of who is 
allowed to set the flag - does a user-compiled binary count? If yes then it would 
be a trivial thing for local exploits to set the flag and turn off the barrier.

Yes, we could make a distinction based on the owner of the file, we could use 
security labels, etc. - but it gets somewhat awkward and fragile.

So unless we are talking about measurably high scheduler costs here, I'd prefer to 
err on the side of caution (and simplicity) and issue the barrier unconditionally.

Thanks,

	Ingo