linux-kernel - [tip:x86/pti] x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown

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Date:   Fri, 26 Jan 2018 07:01:24 -0800
From:   tip-bot for David Woodhouse <tipbot@...or.com>
To:     linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, dave.hansen@...el.com,
        tglx@...utronix.de, bp@...e.de, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        mingo@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com, dwmw@...zon.co.uk
Subject: [tip:x86/pti] x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on CPUs which are not
 vulnerable to Meltdown

Commit-ID:  fec9434a12f38d3aeafeb75711b71d8a1fdef621
Gitweb:     https://git.kernel.org/tip/fec9434a12f38d3aeafeb75711b71d8a1fdef621
Author:     David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>
AuthorDate: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 16:14:13 +0000
Committer:  Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
CommitDate: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 15:53:18 +0100

x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown

Also, for CPUs which don't speculate at all, don't report that they're
vulnerable to the Spectre variants either.

Leave the cpu_no_meltdown[] match table with just X86_VENDOR_AMD in it
for now, even though that could be done with a simple comparison, on the
assumption that we'll have more to add.

Based on suggestions from Dave Hansen and Alan Cox.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>
Cc: gnomes@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: ak@...ux.intel.com
Cc: ashok.raj@...el.com
Cc: karahmed@...zon.de
Cc: arjan@...ux.intel.com
Cc: torvalds@...ux-foundation.org
Cc: peterz@...radead.org
Cc: bp@...en8.de
Cc: pbonzini@...hat.com
Cc: tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com
Cc: gregkh@...ux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516896855-7642-6-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk

---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index e5d66e9..970ee06 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 #include <asm/pat.h>
 #include <asm/microcode.h>
 #include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
+#include <asm/intel-family.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
@@ -853,6 +855,41 @@ static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 #endif
 }
 
+static const __initdata struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_speculation[] = {
+	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CEDARVIEW,	X86_FEATURE_ANY },
+	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CLOVERVIEW,	X86_FEATURE_ANY },
+	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_LINCROFT,	X86_FEATURE_ANY },
+	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PENWELL,	X86_FEATURE_ANY },
+	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PINEVIEW,	X86_FEATURE_ANY },
+	{ X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,	5 },
+	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	5 },
+	{ X86_VENDOR_NSC,	5 },
+	{ X86_VENDOR_ANY,	4 },
+	{}
+};
+
+static const __initdata struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_meltdown[] = {
+	{ X86_VENDOR_AMD },
+	{}
+};
+
+static bool __init cpu_vulnerable_to_meltdown(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	u64 ia32_cap = 0;
+
+	if (x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_meltdown))
+		return false;
+
+	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, ia32_cap);
+
+	/* Rogue Data Cache Load? No! */
+	if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /*
  * Do minimum CPU detection early.
  * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
@@ -900,11 +937,12 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
 
-	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
-		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
-
-	setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
-	setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
+	if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_speculation)) {
+		if (cpu_vulnerable_to_meltdown(c))
+			setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
+		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
+		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
+	}
 
 	fpu__init_system(c);