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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2018 10:35:38 +0530
From: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
Anshuman Khandual <khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
mm-commits@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-next@...r.kernel.org, sfr@...b.auug.org.au,
broonie@...nel.org
Subject: Re: ppc elf_map breakage with MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
On 01/30/2018 03:12 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Tue 30-01-18 14:35:12, Michael Ellerman wrote:
>> Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org> writes:
>>
>>> On Mon 29-01-18 11:02:09, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
>>>> On 01/29/2018 08:17 AM, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
>>>>> On 01/26/2018 07:34 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>>>>> On Fri 26-01-18 18:04:27, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
>>>>>> [...]
>>>>>>> I tried to instrument mmap_region() for a single instance of 'sed'
>>>>>>> binary and traced all it's VMA creation. But there is no trace when
>>>>>>> that 'anon' VMA got created which suddenly shows up during subsequent
>>>>>>> elf_map() call eventually failing it. Please note that the following
>>>>>>> VMA was never created through call into map_region() in the process
>>>>>>> which is strange.
>> ...
>>>>
>>>> Okay, this colliding VMA seems to be getting loaded from load_elf_binary()
>>>> function as well.
>>>>
>>>> [ 9.422410] vma c000001fceedbc40 start 0000000010030000 end 0000000010040000
>>>> next c000001fceedbe80 prev c000001fceedb700 mm c000001fceea8200
>>>> prot 8000000000000104 anon_vma (null) vm_ops (null)
>>>> pgoff 1003 file (null) private_data (null)
>>>> flags: 0x100073(read|write|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|account)
>>>> [ 9.422576] CPU: 46 PID: 7457 Comm: sed Not tainted 4.14.0-dirty #158
>>>> [ 9.422610] Call Trace:
>>>> [ 9.422623] [c000001fdc4f79b0] [c000000000b17ac0] dump_stack+0xb0/0xf0 (unreliable)
>>>> [ 9.422670] [c000001fdc4f79f0] [c0000000002dafb8] do_brk_flags+0x2d8/0x440
>>>> [ 9.422708] [c000001fdc4f7ac0] [c0000000002db3d0] vm_brk_flags+0x80/0x130
>>>> [ 9.422747] [c000001fdc4f7b20] [c0000000003d23a4] set_brk+0x80/0xdc
>>>> [ 9.422785] [c000001fdc4f7b60] [c0000000003d1f24] load_elf_binary+0x1304/0x158c
>>>> [ 9.422830] [c000001fdc4f7c80] [c00000000035d3e0] search_binary_handler+0xd0/0x270
>>>> [ 9.422881] [c000001fdc4f7d10] [c00000000035f338] do_execveat_common.isra.31+0x658/0x890
>>>> [ 9.422926] [c000001fdc4f7df0] [c00000000035f980] SyS_execve+0x40/0x50
>>>> [ 9.423588] [c000001fdc4f7e30] [c00000000000b220] system_call+0x58/0x6c
>>>>
>>>> which is getting hit after adding some more debug.
>>>
>>> Voila! So your binary simply overrides brk by elf segments. That sounds
>>> like the exactly the thing that the patch is supposed to protect from.
>>> Why this is the case I dunno. It is just clear that either brk or
>>> elf base are not put to the proper place. Something to get fixed. You
>>> are probably just lucky that brk allocations do not spil over to elf
>>> mappings.
>>
>> It is something to get fixed, but we can't retrospectively fix the
>> existing binaries sitting on peoples' systems.
>
> Yeah. Can we identify those somehow? Are they something people can
> easily come across?
>
>> Possibly powerpc arch code is doing something with the mmap layout or
>> something else that is confusing the ELF loader, in which case we should
>> fix that.
>
> Yes this definitely should be fixed. How can elf loader completely
> overlap brk mapping?
>
>> But if not then the only solution is for the ELF loader to be more
>> tolerant of this situation.
>>
>> So for 4.16 this patch either needs to be dropped, or reworked such that
>> powerpc can opt out of it.
>
> Yeah, let's hold on merging this until we understand what the heck is
> going on here. If this turnes to be unfixable I will think of a way for
> ppc to opt out.
>
> Anshuman, could you try to run
> sed 's@^@@' /proc/self/smaps
> on a system with MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE reverted?
>
After reverting the following commits from mmotm-2018-01-25-16-20 tag.
67caea694ba5965a52a61fdad495d847f03c4025 ("mm-introduce-map_fixed_safe-fix")
64da2e0c134ecf3936a4c36b949bcf2cdc98977e ("fs-elf-drop-map_fixed-usage-from-elf_map-fix-fix")
645983ab6ca7fd644f52b4c55462b91940012595 ("mm: don't use the same value for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE and MAP_SYNC")
d77bab291ac435aab91fa214b85efa74a26c9c22 ("fs-elf-drop-map_fixed-usage-from-elf_map-checkpatch-fixes")
a75c5f92d9ecb21d3299cc7db48e401cbf335c34 ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map")
00906d029ffe515221e3939b222c237026af2903 ("mm: introduce MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE")
$sed 's@^@@' /proc/self/smaps
-------------------------------------------
10000000-10020000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 10558 /usr/bin/sed
Size: 128 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 128 kB
Pss: 128 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 128 kB
Private_Dirty: 0 kB
Referenced: 128 kB
Anonymous: 0 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 128 kB
VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me dw
10020000-10030000 r--p 00010000 fd:00 10558 /usr/bin/sed
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd mr mw me dw ac
10030000-10040000 rw-p 00020000 fd:00 10558 /usr/bin/sed
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me dw ac
2cbb0000-2cbe0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
Size: 192 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me ac
7fff7f9c0000-7fff7f9e0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
Size: 128 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 128 kB
Pss: 128 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 128 kB
Referenced: 128 kB
Anonymous: 128 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 128 kB
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me ac
7fff7f9e0000-7fff86280000 r--p 00000000 fd:00 33660156 /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
Size: 107136 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 384 kB
Pss: 37 kB
Shared_Clean: 384 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 0 kB
Referenced: 384 kB
Anonymous: 0 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 37 kB
VmFlags: rd mr mw me
7fff86280000-7fff86290000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 33660115 /usr/lib64/libdl-2.17.so
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 2 kB
Shared_Clean: 64 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 0 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 0 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 2 kB
VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me
7fff86290000-7fff862a0000 r--p 00000000 fd:00 33660115 /usr/lib64/libdl-2.17.so
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd mr mw me ac
7fff862a0000-7fff862b0000 rw-p 00010000 fd:00 33660115 /usr/lib64/libdl-2.17.so
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me ac
7fff862b0000-7fff86300000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 33594504 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1.2.0
Size: 320 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 2 kB
Shared_Clean: 64 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 0 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 0 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 2 kB
VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me
7fff86300000-7fff86310000 r--p 00040000 fd:00 33594504 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1.2.0
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd mr mw me ac
7fff86310000-7fff86320000 rw-p 00050000 fd:00 33594504 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1.2.0
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me ac
7fff86320000-7fff864f0000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 33660109 /usr/lib64/libc-2.17.so
Size: 1856 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 1280 kB
Pss: 45 kB
Shared_Clean: 1280 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 0 kB
Referenced: 1280 kB
Anonymous: 0 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 45 kB
VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me
7fff864f0000-7fff86500000 r--p 001c0000 fd:00 33660109 /usr/lib64/libc-2.17.so
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd mr mw me ac
7fff86500000-7fff86510000 rw-p 001d0000 fd:00 33660109 /usr/lib64/libc-2.17.so
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me ac
7fff86510000-7fff86540000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 33594516 /usr/lib64/libselinux.so.1
Size: 192 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 192 kB
Pss: 8 kB
Shared_Clean: 192 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 0 kB
Referenced: 192 kB
Anonymous: 0 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 8 kB
VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me
7fff86540000-7fff86550000 r--p 00020000 fd:00 33594516 /usr/lib64/libselinux.so.1
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd mr mw me ac
7fff86550000-7fff86560000 rw-p 00030000 fd:00 33594516 /usr/lib64/libselinux.so.1
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me ac
7fff86560000-7fff86570000 r--s 00000000 fd:00 67194934 /usr/lib64/gconv/gconv-modules.cache
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 12 kB
Shared_Clean: 64 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 0 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 0 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 12 kB
VmFlags: rd mr me ms
7fff86570000-7fff86590000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
Size: 128 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 1 kB
Shared_Clean: 64 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 0 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 0 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 1 kB
VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me de
7fff86590000-7fff865c0000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 33660102 /usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so
Size: 192 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 192 kB
Pss: 6 kB
Shared_Clean: 192 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 0 kB
Referenced: 192 kB
Anonymous: 0 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 6 kB
VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me dw
7fff865c0000-7fff865d0000 r--p 00020000 fd:00 33660102 /usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd mr mw me dw ac
7fff865d0000-7fff865e0000 rw-p 00030000 fd:00 33660102 /usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so
Size: 64 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me dw ac
7fffd27a0000-7fffd27d0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
Size: 192 kB
KernelPageSize: 64 kB
MMUPageSize: 64 kB
Rss: 64 kB
Pss: 64 kB
Shared_Clean: 0 kB
Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
Private_Clean: 0 kB
Private_Dirty: 64 kB
Referenced: 64 kB
Anonymous: 64 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 0 kB
SwapPss: 0 kB
Locked: 64 kB
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me gd ac
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