linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] x86/entry: Clear registers for 64bit exceptions/interrupts

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Date:   Tue, 6 Feb 2018 11:51:39 +0100
From:   Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:     Dominik Brodowski <linux@...inikbrodowski.net>
Cc:     Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>, tglx@...utronix.de,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, luto@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] x86/entry: Clear registers for 64bit
 exceptions/interrupts


* Dominik Brodowski <linux@...inikbrodowski.net> wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 05, 2018 at 05:18:11PM -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> > From: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
> > 
> > Clear the 'extra' registers on entering the 64bit kernel for exceptions
> > and interrupts. The common registers are not cleared since they are
> > likely clobbered well before they can be exploited in a speculative
> > execution attack.
> 
> Could the clever trick from patch 3/3 (interleave xorq with movq) be
> used here as well? Something like below (untested)? This includes removing
> the (seemingly?) unused SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_* macros, which probably needs to
> become a spearate patch.
> 
> Thanks,
> 	Dominik
> 
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
> index 3f48f695d5e6..7bdee6d14f0a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
> @@ -101,49 +101,36 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
>  	addq	$-(15*8), %rsp
>  	.endm
>  
> -	.macro SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER offset=0 rax=1 rcx=1 r8910=1 r11=1
> -	.if \r11
> +	.macro SAVE_C_REGS offset=0
> +	xorq %r11, %r11				/* nospec r11 */
>  	movq %r11, 6*8+\offset(%rsp)
> -	.endif
> -	.if \r8910
>  	movq %r10, 7*8+\offset(%rsp)
> +	xorq %r10, %r10				/* nospec r10 */
>  	movq %r9,  8*8+\offset(%rsp)
> +	xorq %r9, %r9				/* nospec r9 */
>  	movq %r8,  9*8+\offset(%rsp)
> -	.endif
> -	.if \rax
> +	xorq %r8, %r8				/* nospec r8 */
>  	movq %rax, 10*8+\offset(%rsp)
> -	.endif
> -	.if \rcx
>  	movq %rcx, 11*8+\offset(%rsp)
> -	.endif
>  	movq %rdx, 12*8+\offset(%rsp)
>  	movq %rsi, 13*8+\offset(%rsp)
>  	movq %rdi, 14*8+\offset(%rsp)
>  	UNWIND_HINT_REGS offset=\offset extra=0
>  	.endm
> -	.macro SAVE_C_REGS offset=0
> -	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 1, 1, 1, 1
> -	.endm
> -	.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX offset=0
> -	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 0, 0, 1, 1
> -	.endm
> -	.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_R891011
> -	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 1, 0, 0
> -	.endm
> -	.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R891011
> -	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 0, 0, 0
> -	.endm
> -	.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX_R11
> -	SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 0, 0, 1, 0
> -	.endm
>  
>  	.macro SAVE_EXTRA_REGS offset=0
>  	movq %r15, 0*8+\offset(%rsp)
> +	xorq %r15, %r15				/* nospec r15 */
>  	movq %r14, 1*8+\offset(%rsp)
> +	xorq %r14, %r14				/* nospec r14 */
>  	movq %r13, 2*8+\offset(%rsp)
> +	xorq %r13, %r13				/* nospec r13 */
>  	movq %r12, 3*8+\offset(%rsp)
> +	xorq %r12, %r12				/* nospec r12*/
>  	movq %rbp, 4*8+\offset(%rsp)
> +	xorl %ebp, %ebp				/* nospec rbp */
>  	movq %rbx, 5*8+\offset(%rsp)
> +	xorl %ebx, %ebx				/* nospec rbx */
>  	UNWIND_HINT_REGS offset=\offset
>  	.endm
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> index c752abe89d80..de19a46f40b2 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> @@ -1218,7 +1218,6 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
>  	SAVE_C_REGS 8
>  	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
>  	ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
> -	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
>  	testb	$3, CS+8(%rsp)
>  	jz	.Lerror_kernelspace
>  
> @@ -1405,15 +1404,25 @@ ENTRY(nmi)
>  	pushq   %rcx		/* pt_regs->cx */
>  	pushq   %rax		/* pt_regs->ax */
>  	pushq   %r8		/* pt_regs->r8 */
> +	xorq    %r8, %r8	/* nospec   r8 */
>  	pushq   %r9		/* pt_regs->r9 */
> +	xorq    %r9, %r9	/* nospec   r9 */
>  	pushq   %r10		/* pt_regs->r10 */
> +	xorq    %r10, %r10	/* nospec   r10 */
>  	pushq   %r11		/* pt_regs->r11 */
> +	xorq    %r11, %r11	/* nospec   r11*/
>  	pushq	%rbx		/* pt_regs->rbx */
> +	xorl    %ebx, %ebx	/* nospec   rbx*/
>  	pushq	%rbp		/* pt_regs->rbp */
> +	xorl    %ebp, %ebp	/* nospec   rbp*/
>  	pushq	%r12		/* pt_regs->r12 */
> +	xorq    %r12, %r12	/* nospec   r12*/
>  	pushq	%r13		/* pt_regs->r13 */
> +	xorq    %r13, %r13	/* nospec   r13*/
>  	pushq	%r14		/* pt_regs->r14 */
> +	xorq    %r14, %r14	/* nospec   r14*/
>  	pushq	%r15		/* pt_regs->r15 */
> +	xorq    %r15, %r15	/* nospec   r15*/
>  	UNWIND_HINT_REGS
>  	ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER

Makes sense and it's also more readable - could you send this patch on top of 
tip:x86/pti or tip:master, once I've pushed out the latest version (within the 
next few hours)?

Thanks,

	Ingo