Date:   Wed, 7 Feb 2018 15:09:22 +1100
From:   Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@...abs.ru>
To:     Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, qemu-devel@...gnu.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] vfio/pci: Add ioeventfd support

On 07/02/18 11:08, Alex Williamson wrote:
> The ioeventfd here is actually irqfd handling of an ioeventfd such as
> supported in KVM.  A user is able to pre-program a device write to
> occur when the eventfd triggers.  This is yet another instance of
> eventfd-irqfd triggering between KVM and vfio.  The impetus for this
> is high frequency writes to pages which are virtualized in QEMU.
> Enabling this near-direct write path for selected registers within
> the virtualized page can improve performance and reduce overhead.
> Specifically this is initially targeted at NVIDIA graphics cards where
> the driver issues a write to an MMIO register within a virtualized
> region in order to allow the MSI interrupt to re-trigger.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c         |   33 +++++++
>  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h |   14 +++
>  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_rdwr.c    |  165 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  include/uapi/linux/vfio.h           |   24 +++++
>  4 files changed, 224 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
> index f041b1a6cf66..c8e7297a61a3 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
> @@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ static void vfio_pci_disable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
>  {
>  	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
>  	struct vfio_pci_dummy_resource *dummy_res, *tmp;
> +	struct vfio_pci_ioeventfd *ioeventfd, *ioeventfd_tmp;
>  	int i, bar;
>  
>  	/* Stop the device from further DMA */
> @@ -311,6 +312,14 @@ static void vfio_pci_disable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
>  				VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
>  				vdev->irq_type, 0, 0, NULL);
>  
> +	/* Device closed, don't need mutex here */
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(ioeventfd, ioeventfd_tmp,
> +				 &vdev->ioeventfds_list, next) {
> +		vfio_virqfd_disable(&ioeventfd->virqfd);
> +		list_del(&ioeventfd->next);
> +		kfree(ioeventfd);
> +	}
> +
>  	vdev->virq_disabled = false;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < vdev->num_regions; i++)
> @@ -1039,6 +1048,28 @@ static long vfio_pci_ioctl(void *device_data,
>  
>  		kfree(groups);
>  		return ret;
> +	} else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD) {
> +		struct vfio_device_ioeventfd ioeventfd;
> +		int count;
> +
> +		minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_ioeventfd, fd);
> +
> +		if (copy_from_user(&ioeventfd, (void __user*)arg, minsz))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +
> +		if (ioeventfd.argsz < minsz)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		if (ioeventfd.flags & ~VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_SIZE_MASK)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		count = ioeventfd.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_SIZE_MASK;
> +
> +		if (hweight8(count) != 1 || ioeventfd.fd < -1)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		return vfio_pci_ioeventfd(vdev, ioeventfd.offset,
> +					  ioeventfd.data, count, ioeventfd.fd);
>  	}
>  
>  	return -ENOTTY;
> @@ -1217,6 +1248,8 @@ static int vfio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
>  	vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
>  	mutex_init(&vdev->igate);
>  	spin_lock_init(&vdev->irqlock);
> +	mutex_init(&vdev->ioeventfds_lock);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->ioeventfds_list);
>  
>  	ret = vfio_add_group_dev(&pdev->dev, &vfio_pci_ops, vdev);
>  	if (ret) {
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h
> index f561ac1c78a0..23797622396e 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h
> @@ -29,6 +29,15 @@
>  #define PCI_CAP_ID_INVALID		0xFF	/* default raw access */
>  #define PCI_CAP_ID_INVALID_VIRT		0xFE	/* default virt access */
>  
> +struct vfio_pci_ioeventfd {
> +	struct list_head	next;
> +	struct virqfd		*virqfd;
> +	loff_t			pos;
> +	uint64_t		data;
> +	int			bar;
> +	int			count;
> +};
> +
>  struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx {
>  	struct eventfd_ctx	*trigger;
>  	struct virqfd		*unmask;
> @@ -95,6 +104,8 @@ struct vfio_pci_device {
>  	struct eventfd_ctx	*err_trigger;
>  	struct eventfd_ctx	*req_trigger;
>  	struct list_head	dummy_resources_list;
> +	struct mutex		ioeventfds_lock;
> +	struct list_head	ioeventfds_list;
>  };
>  
>  #define is_intx(vdev) (vdev->irq_type == VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX)
> @@ -120,6 +131,9 @@ extern ssize_t vfio_pci_bar_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
>  extern ssize_t vfio_pci_vga_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
>  			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite);
>  
> +extern long vfio_pci_ioeventfd(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, loff_t offset,
> +			       uint64_t data, int count, int fd);
> +
>  extern int vfio_pci_init_perm_bits(void);
>  extern void vfio_pci_uninit_perm_bits(void);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_rdwr.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_rdwr.c
> index 357243d76f10..55bb4517d4ba 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_rdwr.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_rdwr.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>  #include <linux/pci.h>
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>  #include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/vfio.h>
>  #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
>  
>  #include "vfio_pci_private.h"
> @@ -113,6 +114,30 @@ static ssize_t do_io_rw(void __iomem *io, char __user *buf,
>  	return done;
>  }
>  
> +static int vfio_pci_setup_barmap(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int bar)
> +{
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
> +	int ret;
> +	void __iomem *io;
> +
> +	if (vdev->barmap[bar])
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	ret = pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << bar, "vfio");
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	io = pci_iomap(pdev, bar, 0);
> +	if (!io) {
> +		pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << bar);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	vdev->barmap[bar] = io;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  ssize_t vfio_pci_bar_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
>  			size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite)
>  {
> @@ -147,22 +172,13 @@ ssize_t vfio_pci_bar_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
>  		if (!io)
>  			return -ENOMEM;
>  		x_end = end;
> -	} else if (!vdev->barmap[bar]) {
> -		int ret;
> -
> -		ret = pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << bar, "vfio");
> +	} else {
> +		int ret = vfio_pci_setup_barmap(vdev, bar);
>  		if (ret)
>  			return ret;
>  
> -		io = pci_iomap(pdev, bar, 0);
> -		if (!io) {
> -			pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << bar);
> -			return -ENOMEM;
> -		}
> -
> -		vdev->barmap[bar] = io;
> -	} else
>  		io = vdev->barmap[bar];
> +	}
>  
>  	if (bar == vdev->msix_bar) {
>  		x_start = vdev->msix_offset;
> @@ -242,3 +258,128 @@ ssize_t vfio_pci_vga_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
>  
>  	return done;
>  }
> +
> +static int vfio_pci_ioeventfd_handler8(void *opaque, void *data)
> +{
> +	iowrite8((unsigned long)data, opaque);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_pci_ioeventfd_handler16(void *opaque, void *data)
> +{
> +	iowrite16((unsigned long)data, opaque);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_pci_ioeventfd_handler32(void *opaque, void *data)
> +{
> +	iowrite32((unsigned long)data, opaque);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef iowrite64
> +static int vfio_pci_ioeventfd_handler64(void *opaque, void *data)
> +{
> +	iowrite64((unsigned long)data, opaque);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +long vfio_pci_ioeventfd(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, loff_t offset,
> +			uint64_t data, int count, int fd)
> +{
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
> +	loff_t pos = offset & VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK;
> +	int ret, bar = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(offset);
> +	struct vfio_pci_ioeventfd *ioeventfd;
> +	int (*handler)(void *, void *);
> +	unsigned long val;
> +
> +	/* Only support ioeventfds into BARs */
> +	if (bar > VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (pos + count > pci_resource_len(pdev, bar))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* Disallow ioeventfds working around MSI-X table writes */
> +	if (bar == vdev->msix_bar &&
> +	    !(pos + count <= vdev->msix_offset ||
> +	      pos >= vdev->msix_offset + vdev->msix_size))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	switch (count) {
> +	case 1:
> +		handler = &vfio_pci_ioeventfd_handler8;
> +		val = data;
> +		break;
> +	case 2:
> +		handler = &vfio_pci_ioeventfd_handler16;
> +		val = le16_to_cpu(data);
> +		break;
> +	case 4:
> +		handler = &vfio_pci_ioeventfd_handler32;
> +		val = le32_to_cpu(data);
> +		break;
> +#ifdef iowrite64
> +	case 8:
> +		handler = &vfio_pci_ioeventfd_handler64;
> +		val = le64_to_cpu(data);
> +		break;
> +#endif
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = vfio_pci_setup_barmap(vdev, bar);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&vdev->ioeventfds_lock);
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(ioeventfd, &vdev->ioeventfds_list, next) {
> +		if (ioeventfd->pos == pos && ioeventfd->bar == bar &&
> +		    ioeventfd->data == data && ioeventfd->count == count) {
> +			if (fd == -1) {
> +				vfio_virqfd_disable(&ioeventfd->virqfd);
> +				list_del(&ioeventfd->next);
> +				kfree(ioeventfd);
> +				ret = 0;
> +			} else
> +				ret = -EEXIST;
> +
> +			goto out_unlock;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (fd < 0) {
> +		ret = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +	}
> +
> +	ioeventfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*ioeventfd), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ioeventfd) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +	}
> +
> +	ioeventfd->pos = pos;
> +	ioeventfd->bar = bar;
> +	ioeventfd->data = data;
> +	ioeventfd->count = count;
> +
> +	ret = vfio_virqfd_enable(vdev->barmap[ioeventfd->bar] + ioeventfd->pos,
> +				 handler, NULL, (void *)val,
> +				 &ioeventfd->virqfd, fd);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		kfree(ioeventfd);
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +	}
> +
> +	list_add(&ioeventfd->next, &vdev->ioeventfds_list);
> +
> +out_unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&vdev->ioeventfds_lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> index e3301dbd27d4..07966a5f0832 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
> @@ -503,6 +503,30 @@ struct vfio_pci_hot_reset {
>  
>  #define VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13)
>  
> +/**
> + * VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14,
> + *                              struct vfio_device_ioeventfd)
> + *
> + * Perform a write to the device at the specified device fd offset, with
> + * the specified data and width when the provided eventfd is triggered.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
> + */
> +struct vfio_device_ioeventfd {
> +	__u32	argsz;
> +	__u32	flags;
> +#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_8		(1 << 0) /* 1-byte write */
> +#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_16	(1 << 1) /* 2-byte write */
> +#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_32	(1 << 2) /* 4-byte write */
> +#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_64	(1 << 3) /* 8-byte write */
> +#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_SIZE_MASK	(0xf)
> +	__u64	offset;			/* device fd offset of write */
> +	__u64	data;			/* data to be written */
> +	__s32	fd;			/* -1 for de-assignment */
> +};
> +
> +#define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14)


Is this a first ioctl with endianness fixed to little-endian? I'd suggest
to comment on that as things like vfio_info_cap_header do use the host
endianness.



> +
>  /* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */
>  
>  /**
> 


-- 
Alexey

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