linux-kernel - [PATCH] mm: Fix races between address_space dereference and free in page

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Date:   Mon, 12 Feb 2018 16:12:27 +0800
From:   "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>
To:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
Subject: [PATCH] mm: Fix races between address_space dereference and free in page_evicatable

From: Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>

When page_mapping() is called and the mapping is dereferenced in
page_evicatable() through shrink_active_list(), it is possible for the
inode to be truncated and the embedded address space to be freed at
the same time.  This may lead to the following race.

CPU1                                                CPU2

truncate(inode)                                     shrink_active_list()
  ...                                                 page_evictable(page)
  truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
    delete_from_page_cache(page)
      spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
        __delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL)
          page_cache_tree_delete(..)
            ...                                         mapping = page_mapping(page);
            page->mapping = NULL;
            ...
      spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
      page_cache_free_page(mapping, page)
        put_page(page)
          if (put_page_testzero(page)) -> false
- inode now has no pages and can be freed including embedded address_space

                                                        mapping_unevictable(mapping)
							  test_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
- we've dereferenced mapping which is potentially already free.

Similar race exists between swap cache freeing and page_evicatable() too.

The address_space in inode and swap cache will be freed after a RCU
grace period.  So the races are fixed via enclosing the page_mapping()
and address_space usage in rcu_read_lock/unlock().  Some comments are
added in code to make it clear what is protected by the RCU read lock.

Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
---
 mm/vmscan.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index d1c1e00b08bb..10a0f32a3f90 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -3886,7 +3886,13 @@ int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
  */
 int page_evictable(struct page *page)
 {
-	return !mapping_unevictable(page_mapping(page)) && !PageMlocked(page);
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ret = !mapping_unevictable(page_mapping(page)) && !PageMlocked(page);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
-- 
2.15.1