linux-kernel - [PATCH v8 23/24] x86/mm: Add speculative pagefault handling

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Date:   Fri, 16 Feb 2018 16:25:37 +0100
From:   Laurent Dufour <ldufour@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, peterz@...radead.org,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, kirill@...temov.name,
        ak@...ux.intel.com, mhocko@...nel.org, dave@...olabs.net,
        jack@...e.cz, Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        benh@...nel.crashing.org, mpe@...erman.id.au, paulus@...ba.org,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, hpa@...or.com,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
        kemi.wang@...el.com, sergey.senozhatsky.work@...il.com,
        Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@...cle.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        haren@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
        npiggin@...il.com, bsingharora@...il.com,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, x86@...nel.org
Subject: [PATCH v8 23/24] x86/mm: Add speculative pagefault handling

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>

Try a speculative fault before acquiring mmap_sem, if it returns with
VM_FAULT_RETRY continue with the mmap_sem acquisition and do the
traditional fault.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>

[Clearing of FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is now done in
 handle_speculative_fault()]
[Retry with usual fault path in the case VM_ERROR is returned by
 handle_speculative_fault(). This allows signal to be delivered]
[Don't build SPF call if !CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT]
[Try speculative fault path only for multi threaded processes]
[Try to the VMA fetch during the speculative path in case of retry]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index 800de815519c..d9f9236ccb9a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -1239,6 +1239,9 @@ __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
 		unsigned long address)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
+	struct vm_area_struct *spf_vma = NULL;
+#endif
 	struct task_struct *tsk;
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
 	int fault, major = 0;
@@ -1336,6 +1339,27 @@ __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
 	if (error_code & X86_PF_INSTR)
 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
+	if ((error_code & X86_PF_USER) && (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)) {
+		fault = handle_speculative_fault(mm, address, flags,
+						 &spf_vma);
+
+		if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
+			if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
+				perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_SPF, 1,
+					      regs, address);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * In case of error we need the pkey value, but
+			 * can't get it from the spf_vma as it is only returned
+			 * when VM_FAULT_RETRY is returned. So we have to
+			 * retry the page fault with the mmap_sem grabbed.
+			 */
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT */
+
 	/*
 	 * When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
 	 * addresses in user space.  All other faults represent errors in
@@ -1369,7 +1393,16 @@ __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
 		might_sleep();
 	}
 
-	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
+	if (spf_vma) {
+		if (can_reuse_spf_vma(spf_vma, address))
+			vma = spf_vma;
+		else
+			vma = find_vma(mm, address);
+		spf_vma = NULL;
+	} else
+#endif
+		vma = find_vma(mm, address);
 	if (unlikely(!vma)) {
 		bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
 		return;
@@ -1455,6 +1488,9 @@ __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
 		return;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
+done:
+#endif
 	/*
 	 * Major/minor page fault accounting. If any of the events
 	 * returned VM_FAULT_MAJOR, we account it as a major fault.
-- 
2.7.4