linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 11/11] media: i2c: ov7670: Fully set mbus frame fmt

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Date:   Tue, 20 Feb 2018 09:58:57 +0100
From:   jacopo mondi <jacopo@...ndi.org>
To:     Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
Cc:     Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@...ndi.org>, magnus.damm@...il.com,
        geert@...der.be, hverkuil@...all.nl, mchehab@...nel.org,
        festevam@...il.com, sakari.ailus@....fi, robh+dt@...nel.org,
        mark.rutland@....com, pombredanne@...b.com,
        linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-sh@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 11/11] media: i2c: ov7670: Fully set mbus frame fmt

Hi Laurent,

On Mon, Feb 19, 2018 at 09:19:32PM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Jacopo,
>
> Thank you for the patch.
>
> On Monday, 19 February 2018 18:59:44 EET Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> > The sensor driver sets mbus format colorspace information and sizes,
> > but not ycbcr encoding, quantization and xfer function. When supplied
> > with an badly initialized mbus frame format structure, those fields
> > need to be set explicitly not to leave them uninitialized. This is
> > tested by v4l2-compliance, which supplies a mbus format description
> > structure and checks for all fields to be properly set.
> >
> > Without this commit, v4l2-compliance fails when testing formats with:
> > fail: v4l2-test-formats.cpp(335): ycbcr_enc >= 0xff
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@...ndi.org>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/i2c/ov7670.c | 4 ++++
> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov7670.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov7670.c
> > index 25b26d4..61c472e 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov7670.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov7670.c
> > @@ -996,6 +996,10 @@ static int ov7670_try_fmt_internal(struct v4l2_subdev
> > *sd, fmt->height = wsize->height;
> >  	fmt->colorspace = ov7670_formats[index].colorspace;
>
> On a side note, if I'm not mistaken the colorspace field is set to SRGB for
> all entries. Shouldn't you hardcode it here and remove the field ?
>
> > +	fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> > +	fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
> > +	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
>
> How about setting the values explicitly instead of relying on defaults ? That
> would be V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601, V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE and
> V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB. And could you then check a captured frame to see if the
> sensor outputs limited or full range ?
>

This actually makes me wonder if those informations (ycbcb_enc,
quantization and xfer_func) shouldn't actually be part of the
supported format list... I blindly added those default fields in the
try_fmt function, but I doubt they applies to all supported formats.

Eg. the sensor supports YUYV as well as 2 RGB encodings (RGB444 and
RGB 565) and 1 raw format (BGGR). I now have a question here:

1) ycbcr_enc transforms non-linear R'G'B' to Y'CbCr: does this
applies to RGB and raw formats? I don't think so, and what value is
the correct one for the ycbcr_enc field in this case? I assume
xfer_func and quantization applies to all formats instead..

Thanks
   j

> >  	info->format = *fmt;
> >
> >  	return 0;
>
> --
> Regards,
>
> Laurent Pinchart
>