linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 7/7] kbuild: link vmlinux only once for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED

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Date:   Thu, 15 Mar 2018 23:30:38 -0400 (EDT)
From:   Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@...aro.org>
To:     Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>
cc:     linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org,
        Michal Marek <michal.lkml@...kovi.net>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 7/7] kbuild: link vmlinux only once for
 CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS

On Fri, 16 Mar 2018, Masahiro Yamada wrote:

> If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled and the kernel is built from
> a pristine state, the vmlinux is linked twice.
> 
> [1] A user runs "make"
> 
> [2] First build with empty autoksyms.h
> 
> [3] adjust_autoksyms.sh updates autoksyms.h and recurses "make vmlinux"
> 
>   --------(begin sub-make)--------
>   [4] Second build with new autoksyms.h
> 
>   [5] link-vmlinux.sh is invoked because "vmlinux" is missing
>   ---------(end sub-make)---------
> 
> [6] link-vmlinux.sh is invoked again despite "vmlinux" is up-to-date.
> 
> The reason of [6] is probably because Make already decided to update
> "vmlinux" at the time of [2] because "vmlinux" was missing when Make
> built up the dependency graph.
> 
> Because 'if_changed' is implemented based on '$?', this issue can be
> narrowed down to how Make handles '$?'.
> 
> You can test it with the following simple code:
> 
> [Test Makefile]
>   A: B
>           @echo newer prerequisite: $?
>           cp B A
> 
>   B: C
>           cp C B
>           touch A
> 
> [Result]
>   $ rm -f A B
>   $ touch C
>   $ make
>   cp C B
>   touch A
>   newer prerequisite: B
>   cp B A
> 
> Here, 'A' has been touched in the recipe of 'B'.  So, the dependency
> 'A: B' has already been met before the recipe of 'A' is executed.
> However, Make does not notice the fact that the recipe of 'B' also
> updates 'A' as a side-effect.
> 
> The situation is similar in this case; 'vmlinux' has actually been
> updated in the 'vmlinux_prereq' target.  Make cannot predict this, so
> judges 'vmlinux' is old.
> 
> link-vmlinus.sh is costly, so it is better to not run it when unneeded.
> Split CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS recursion to a dedicated target.
> 
> The reason of commit 2441e78b1919 ("kbuild: better abstract vmlinux
> sequential prerequisites") was to cater to CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC, but
> it was later removed by commit 184892925118 ("samples: move blackfin
> gptimers-example from Documentation").
> 
> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@...aro.org>


> ---
> 
> Changes in v3:
>   - autoksyms_recursive should be surrounded by
>     ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
> 
> Changes in v2:
>   - Discard my wrong change to adjust_autoksyms.sh
>   - Add more commit log to explain how Make is working
> 
>  Makefile | 22 ++++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index 5fee703..ff62b8e 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -998,17 +998,9 @@ export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Doc
>  
>  vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
>  
> -# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
> -# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
> -# evaluated more than once.
> -PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
> -vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
> -ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
> -	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
> -endif
> -ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
> -	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
> -endif
> +# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
> +PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
> +autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
>  ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
>  	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
>  	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
> @@ -1034,7 +1026,13 @@ cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
>  	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
>  	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
>  
> -vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
> +vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
> +ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
> +	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
> +endif
> +ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
> +	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
> +endif
>  	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
>  
>  # Build samples along the rest of the kernel
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 
>