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Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2018 19:01:04 +0900
From: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To: Benjamin Warnke <4bwarnke@...ormatik.uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Linux Crypto Mailing List <linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@...il.com>,
ngupta@...are.org, Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@...b.com>,
Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@...il.com>,
Stephan Mueller <smueller@...onox.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 0/5] add compression algorithm zBeWalgo
Hi Benjamin,
Thanks for the nice present and good testing!
I hope to grab a chance to test this shiny new algorithm but is busy this week.
Hopefully, I will get that soon and feedback to you asap.
Thanks.
On Mon, Mar 26, 2018 at 10:31:40AM +0200, Benjamin Warnke wrote:
> This patch series adds a new compression algorithm to the kernel and to
> the crypto api.
>
> Changes since v5:
> - Fixed compile-error due to variable definitions inside #ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
>
> Changes since v4:
> - Fix mismatching function-prototypes
> - Fix mismatching License errors
> - Add static to global vars
> - Add ULL to long constants
>
> Changes since v3:
> - Split patch into patchset
> - Add Zstd = Zstandard to the list of benchmarked algorithms
> - Added configurable compression levels to crypto-api
> - Added multiple compression levels to the benchmarks below
> - Added unsafe decompressor functions to crypto-api
> - Added flag to mark unstable algorithms to crypto-api
> - Test the code using afl-fuzz -> and fix the code
> - Added 2 new Benchmark datasets
> - checkpatch.pl fixes
>
> Changes since v2:
> - added linux-kernel Mailinglist
>
> Changes since v1:
> - improved documentation
> - improved code style
> - replaced numerous casts with get_unaligned*
> - added tests in crypto/testmgr.h/c
> - added zBeWalgo to the list of algorithms shown by
> /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm
>
>
> Currently ZRAM uses compression-algorithms from the crypto-api. ZRAM
> compresses each page individually. As a result the compression algorithm is
> forced to use a very small sliding window. None of the available compression
> algorithms is designed to achieve high compression ratios with small inputs.
>
> This patch-set adds a new compression algorithm 'zBeWalgo' to the crypto api.
> This algorithm focusses on increasing the capacity of the compressed
> block-device created by ZRAM. The choice of compression algorithms is always
> a tradeoff between speed and compression ratio.
>
> If faster algorithms like 'lz4' are chosen the compression ratio is often
> lower than the ratio of zBeWalgo as shown in the following benchmarks. Due to
> the lower compression ratio, ZRAM needs to fall back to backing_devices
> mode often. If backing_devices are required, the effective speed of ZRAM is a
> weighted average of de/compression time and writing/reading from the
> backing_device. This should be considered when comparing the speeds in the
> benchmarks.
>
> There are different kinds of backing_devices, each with its own drawbacks.
> 1. HDDs: This kind of backing device is very slow. If the compression ratio
> of an algorithm is much lower than the ratio of zBeWalgo, it might be faster
> to use zBewalgo instead.
> 2. SSDs: I tested a swap partition on my NVME-SSD. The speed is even higher
> than zram with lz4, but after about 5 Minutes the SSD is blocking all
> read/write requests due to overheating. This is definitly not an option.
>
>
> Benchmarks:
>
>
> To obtain reproducable benchmarks, the datasets were first loaded into a
> userspace-program. Than the data is written directly to a clean
> zram-partition without any filesystem. Between writing and reading 'sync'
> and 'echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches' is called. All time measurements are
> wall clock times, and the benchmarks are using only one cpu-core at a time.
> The new algorithm is compared to all available compression algorithms from
> the crypto-api.
>
> Before loading the datasets to user-space deduplication is applied, since
> none Algorithm has deduplication. Duplicated pages are removed to
> prevent an algorithm to obtain high/low ratios, just because a single page can
> be compressed very well - or not.
>
> All Algorithms marked with '*' are using unsafe decompression.
>
> All Read and Write Speed Measurements are given in MBit/s
>
> zbewalgo' uses per dataset specialized different combinations. These can be
> specified at runtime via /sys/kernel/zbewalgo/combinations.
>
>
> - '/dev/zero' This dataset is used to measure the speed limitations
> for ZRAM. ZRAM filters zero-data internally and does not even call the
> specified compression algorithm.
>
> Algorithm write read
> --zram-- 2724.08 2828.87
>
>
> - 'ecoham' This dataset is one of the input files for the scientific
> application ECOHAM which runs an ocean simulation. This dataset contains a
> lot of zeros - even after deduplication. Where the data is not zero there are
> arrays of floating point values, adjacent float values are likely to be
> similar to each other, allowing for high compression ratios.
>
> zbewalgo reaches very high compression ratios and is a lot faster than other
> algorithms with similar compression ratios.
>
> Algorithm ratio write read
> --hdd-- 1.00 134.70 156.62
> lz4*_10 6.73 1303.12 1547.17
> lz4_10 6.73 1303.12 1574.51
> lzo 6.88 1205.98 1468.09
> lz4*_05 7.00 1291.81 1642.41
> lz4_05 7.00 1291.81 1682.81
> lz4_07 7.13 1250.29 1593.89
> lz4*_07 7.13 1250.29 1677.08
> lz4_06 7.16 1307.62 1666.66
> lz4*_06 7.16 1307.62 1669.42
> lz4_03 7.21 1250.87 1449.48
> lz4*_03 7.21 1250.87 1621.97
> lz4*_04 7.23 1281.62 1645.56
> lz4_04 7.23 1281.62 1666.81
> lz4_02 7.33 1267.54 1523.11
> lz4*_02 7.33 1267.54 1576.54
> lz4_09 7.36 1140.55 1510.01
> lz4*_09 7.36 1140.55 1692.38
> lz4*_01 7.36 1215.40 1575.38
> lz4_01 7.36 1215.40 1676.65
> lz4_08 7.36 1242.73 1544.07
> lz4*_08 7.36 1242.73 1692.92
> lz4hc_01 7.51 235.85 1545.61
> lz4hc*_01 7.51 235.85 1678.00
> lz4hc_02 7.62 226.30 1697.42
> lz4hc*_02 7.62 226.30 1738.79
> lz4hc*_03 7.71 194.64 1711.58
> lz4hc_03 7.71 194.64 1713.59
> lz4hc*_04 7.76 177.17 1642.39
> lz4hc_04 7.76 177.17 1698.36
> deflate_1 7.80 84.71 584.89
> lz4hc*_05 7.81 149.11 1558.43
> lz4hc_05 7.81 149.11 1686.71
> deflate_2 7.82 82.83 599.38
> deflate_3 7.86 84.27 616.05
> lz4hc_06 7.88 106.61 1680.52
> lz4hc*_06 7.88 106.61 1739.78
> zstd_07 7.92 230.34 1016.91
> zstd_05 7.92 252.71 1070.46
> zstd_06 7.93 237.84 1062.11
> lz4hc*_07 7.94 75.22 1751.91
> lz4hc_07 7.94 75.22 1768.98
> zstd_04 7.94 403.21 1080.62
> zstd_03 7.94 411.91 1077.26
> zstd_01 7.94 455.89 1082.54
> zstd_09 7.94 456.81 1079.22
> zstd_08 7.94 459.54 1082.07
> zstd_02 7.94 465.82 1056.67
> zstd_11 7.95 150.15 1070.31
> zstd_10 7.95 169.95 1107.86
> lz4hc_08 7.98 49.53 1611.61
> lz4hc*_08 7.98 49.53 1793.68
> lz4hc_09 7.98 49.62 1629.63
> lz4hc*_09 7.98 49.62 1639.83
> lz4hc*_10 7.99 37.96 1742.65
> lz4hc_10 7.99 37.96 1790.08
> zbewalgo 8.02 38.58 237.92
> zbewalgo* 8.02 38.58 239.10
> 842 8.05 169.90 597.01
> zstd_13 8.06 129.78 1131.66
> zstd_12 8.06 135.50 1126.59
> deflate_4 8.16 71.14 546.52
> deflate_5 8.17 70.86 537.05
> zstd_17 8.19 61.46 1061.45
> zstd_14 8.20 124.43 1133.68
> zstd_18 8.21 56.82 1151.25
> zstd_19 8.22 51.51 1161.83
> zstd_20 8.24 44.26 1108.36
> zstd_16 8.25 76.26 1042.82
> zstd_15 8.25 86.65 1181.98
> deflate_6 8.28 66.45 619.62
> deflate_7 8.30 63.83 631.13
> zstd_21 8.41 6.73 1177.38
> zstd_22 8.46 2.23 1188.39
> deflate_9 8.47 44.16 678.43
> deflate_8 8.47 48.00 677.50
> zbewalgo' 8.80 634.68 1247.56
> zbewalgo'* 8.80 634.68 1429.42
>
>
> - 'source-code' This dataset is a tarball of the source-code from a
> linux-kernel.
>
> zBeWalgo is very bad in compressing text based datasets.
>
>
> Algorithm ratio write read
> --hdd-- 1.00 134.70 156.62
> lz4_10 1.49 584.41 1200.01
> lz4*_10 1.49 584.41 1251.79
> lz4*_07 1.64 559.05 1160.75
> lz4_07 1.64 559.05 1160.97
> 842 1.65 63.66 158.53
> lz4_06 1.71 513.03 1068.18
> lz4*_06 1.71 513.03 1162.68
> lz4_05 1.78 526.31 1136.51
> lz4*_05 1.78 526.31 1144.81
> lz4*_04 1.87 506.63 1106.31
> lz4_04 1.87 506.63 1132.96
> zbewalgo 1.89 27.56 35.04
> zbewalgo* 1.89 27.56 36.20
> zbewalgo' 1.89 46.62 34.75
> zbewalgo'* 1.89 46.62 36.34
> lz4_03 1.98 485.91 984.92
> lz4*_03 1.98 485.91 1125.68
> lz4_02 2.07 454.96 1061.05
> lz4*_02 2.07 454.96 1133.42
> lz4_01 2.17 441.11 1141.52
> lz4*_01 2.17 441.11 1146.26
> lz4*_08 2.17 446.45 1103.61
> lz4_08 2.17 446.45 1163.91
> lz4*_09 2.17 453.21 1071.91
> lz4_09 2.17 453.21 1155.43
> lzo 2.27 430.27 871.87
> lz4hc*_01 2.35 137.71 1089.94
> lz4hc_01 2.35 137.71 1200.45
> lz4hc_02 2.38 139.18 1117.44
> lz4hc*_02 2.38 139.18 1210.58
> lz4hc_03 2.39 127.09 1097.90
> lz4hc*_03 2.39 127.09 1214.22
> lz4hc_10 2.40 96.26 1203.89
> lz4hc*_10 2.40 96.26 1221.94
> lz4hc*_08 2.40 98.80 1191.79
> lz4hc_08 2.40 98.80 1226.59
> lz4hc*_09 2.40 102.36 1213.34
> lz4hc_09 2.40 102.36 1225.45
> lz4hc*_07 2.40 113.81 1217.63
> lz4hc_07 2.40 113.81 1218.49
> lz4hc*_06 2.40 117.32 1214.13
> lz4hc_06 2.40 117.32 1224.51
> lz4hc_05 2.40 122.12 1108.34
> lz4hc*_05 2.40 122.12 1214.97
> lz4hc*_04 2.40 124.91 1093.58
> lz4hc_04 2.40 124.91 1222.05
> zstd_01 2.93 200.01 401.15
> zstd_08 2.93 200.01 414.52
> zstd_09 2.93 200.26 394.83
> zstd_02 3.00 201.12 405.73
> deflate_1 3.01 53.83 240.64
> deflate_2 3.05 52.58 243.31
> deflate_3 3.08 52.07 244.84
> zstd_04 3.10 158.80 365.06
> zstd_03 3.10 169.56 405.92
> zstd_05 3.18 125.00 410.23
> zstd_06 3.20 106.50 404.81
> zstd_07 3.21 99.02 404.23
> zstd_15 3.22 24.95 376.58
> zstd_16 3.22 26.88 416.44
> deflate_4 3.22 45.26 225.56
> zstd_13 3.22 62.53 388.33
> zstd_14 3.22 64.15 391.81
> zstd_12 3.22 66.24 417.67
> zstd_11 3.22 66.44 404.31
> zstd_10 3.22 73.13 401.98
> zstd_17 3.24 14.66 412.00
> zstd_18 3.25 13.37 408.46
> deflate_5 3.26 43.54 252.18
> deflate_7 3.27 39.37 245.63
> deflate_6 3.27 42.51 251.33
> deflate_9 3.28 40.02 253.99
> deflate_8 3.28 40.10 253.98
> zstd_19 3.34 10.36 399.85
> zstd_22 3.35 4.88 353.63
> zstd_21 3.35 6.02 323.33
> zstd_20 3.35 8.34 339.81
>
>
> - 'hpcg' This dataset is a (partial) memory-snapshot of the
> running hpcg-benchmark. At the time of the snapshot, that application
> performed a sparse matrix - vector multiplication.
>
> The compression ratio of zBeWalgo on this dataset is nearly 3 times higher
> than the ratio of any other algorithm regardless of the compression-level
> specified.
>
> Algorithm ratio write read
> --hdd-- 1.00 134.70 156.62
> lz4*_10 1.00 1130.73 2131.82
> lz4_10 1.00 1130.73 2181.60
> lz4_06 1.34 625.48 1145.74
> lz4*_06 1.34 625.48 1145.90
> lz4_07 1.57 515.39 895.42
> lz4*_07 1.57 515.39 1062.53
> lz4*_05 1.72 539.40 1030.76
> lz4_05 1.72 539.40 1038.86
> lzo 1.76 475.20 805.41
> lz4_08 1.76 480.35 939.16
> lz4*_08 1.76 480.35 1015.04
> lz4*_03 1.76 488.05 893.13
> lz4_03 1.76 488.05 1013.65
> lz4*_09 1.76 501.49 1032.69
> lz4_09 1.76 501.49 1105.47
> lz4*_01 1.76 501.54 1040.72
> lz4_01 1.76 501.54 1102.22
> lz4*_02 1.76 510.79 1014.78
> lz4_02 1.76 510.79 1080.69
> lz4_04 1.76 516.18 1047.06
> lz4*_04 1.76 516.18 1049.55
> 842 2.35 109.68 192.50
> lz4hc_07 2.36 152.57 1265.77
> lz4hc*_07 2.36 152.57 1331.01
> lz4hc*_06 2.36 155.78 1313.85
> lz4hc_06 2.36 155.78 1346.52
> lz4hc*_08 2.36 158.80 1297.16
> lz4hc_08 2.36 158.80 1382.54
> lz4hc*_10 2.36 159.84 1317.81
> lz4hc_10 2.36 159.84 1346.85
> lz4hc*_03 2.36 160.01 1162.91
> lz4hc_03 2.36 160.01 1377.09
> lz4hc*_09 2.36 161.02 1320.87
> lz4hc_09 2.36 161.02 1374.39
> lz4hc*_05 2.36 164.67 1324.40
> lz4hc_05 2.36 164.67 1341.64
> lz4hc*_04 2.36 168.11 1323.19
> lz4hc_04 2.36 168.11 1377.56
> lz4hc_01 2.36 168.40 1231.55
> lz4hc*_01 2.36 168.40 1329.72
> lz4hc*_02 2.36 170.74 1316.54
> lz4hc_02 2.36 170.74 1337.42
> deflate_3 3.52 46.51 336.67
> deflate_2 3.52 62.05 343.03
> deflate_1 3.52 65.68 359.96
> deflate_4 4.01 61.01 432.66
> deflate_8 4.61 41.51 408.29
> deflate_5 4.61 44.09 434.79
> deflate_9 4.61 45.14 417.18
> deflate_7 4.61 45.22 440.27
> deflate_6 4.61 46.01 440.39
> zstd_09 5.95 277.11 542.93
> zstd_08 5.95 277.40 541.27
> zstd_01 5.95 277.41 540.61
> zstd_16 5.97 32.05 465.03
> zstd_15 5.97 39.12 515.07
> zstd_13 5.97 70.90 511.94
> zstd_14 5.97 72.20 522.68
> zstd_11 5.97 74.14 512.18
> zstd_12 5.97 74.27 497.95
> zstd_10 5.97 86.98 519.78
> zstd_07 5.97 135.16 504.07
> zstd_06 5.97 145.49 505.10
> zstd_05 6.02 177.86 510.08
> zstd_04 6.02 205.13 516.29
> zstd_03 6.02 217.82 515.50
> zstd_02 6.02 260.97 484.64
> zstd_18 6.27 12.10 490.72
> zstd_17 6.27 12.33 462.65
> zstd_21 6.70 9.25 391.16
> zstd_20 6.70 9.50 395.38
> zstd_22 6.70 9.74 390.99
> zstd_19 6.70 9.99 450.42
> zbewalgo 16.33 47.17 430.06
> zbewalgo* 16.33 47.17 436.92
> zbewalgo' 16.33 188.86 427.78
> zbewalgo'* 16.33 188.86 437.43
>
>
> - 'partdiff' (8 GiB) Array of double values. Adjacent doubles are similar, but
> not equal. This array is produced by a partial differential equation solver
> using a Jakobi-implementation.
>
> zBewalgo gains higher compression ratios than all other algorithms.
> Some algorithms are even slower than a hdd without any compression at all.
>
> Algorithm ratio write read
> zstd_18 1.00 13.77 2080.06
> zstd_17 1.00 13.80 2075.23
> zstd_16 1.00 28.04 2138.99
> zstd_15 1.00 45.04 2143.32
> zstd_13 1.00 55.72 2128.27
> zstd_14 1.00 56.09 2123.54
> zstd_11 1.00 57.31 2095.04
> zstd_12 1.00 57.53 2134.61
> 842 1.00 61.61 2267.89
> zstd_10 1.00 80.40 2081.35
> zstd_07 1.00 120.66 2119.09
> zstd_06 1.00 128.80 2134.02
> zstd_05 1.00 131.25 2133.01
> --hdd-- 1.00 134.70 156.62
> lz4hc*_03 1.00 152.82 1982.94
> lz4hc_03 1.00 152.82 2261.55
> lz4hc*_07 1.00 159.43 1990.03
> lz4hc_07 1.00 159.43 2269.05
> lz4hc_10 1.00 166.33 2243.78
> lz4hc*_10 1.00 166.33 2260.63
> lz4hc_09 1.00 167.03 2244.20
> lz4hc*_09 1.00 167.03 2264.72
> lz4hc*_06 1.00 167.17 2245.15
> lz4hc_06 1.00 167.17 2271.88
> lz4hc_08 1.00 167.49 2237.79
> lz4hc*_08 1.00 167.49 2283.98
> lz4hc_02 1.00 167.51 2275.36
> lz4hc*_02 1.00 167.51 2279.72
> lz4hc*_05 1.00 167.52 2248.92
> lz4hc_05 1.00 167.52 2273.99
> lz4hc*_04 1.00 167.71 2268.23
> lz4hc_04 1.00 167.71 2268.78
> lz4hc*_01 1.00 167.91 2268.76
> lz4hc_01 1.00 167.91 2269.16
> zstd_04 1.00 175.84 2241.60
> zstd_03 1.00 176.35 2285.13
> zstd_02 1.00 195.41 2269.51
> zstd_09 1.00 199.47 2271.91
> zstd_01 1.00 199.74 2287.15
> zstd_08 1.00 199.87 2286.27
> lz4_01 1.00 1160.95 2257.78
> lz4*_01 1.00 1160.95 2275.42
> lz4_08 1.00 1164.37 2280.06
> lz4*_08 1.00 1164.37 2280.43
> lz4*_09 1.00 1166.30 2263.05
> lz4_09 1.00 1166.30 2280.54
> lz4*_03 1.00 1174.00 2074.96
> lz4_03 1.00 1174.00 2257.37
> lz4_02 1.00 1212.18 2273.60
> lz4*_02 1.00 1212.18 2285.66
> lz4*_04 1.00 1253.55 2259.60
> lz4_04 1.00 1253.55 2287.15
> lz4_05 1.00 1279.88 2282.47
> lz4*_05 1.00 1279.88 2287.05
> lz4_06 1.00 1292.22 2277.95
> lz4*_06 1.00 1292.22 2284.84
> lz4*_07 1.00 1303.58 2276.10
> lz4_07 1.00 1303.58 2276.99
> lz4*_10 1.00 1304.80 2183.30
> lz4_10 1.00 1304.80 2285.25
> lzo 1.00 1360.88 2281.19
> deflate_7 1.07 33.51 463.73
> deflate_2 1.07 33.99 473.07
> deflate_9 1.07 34.05 473.57
> deflate_6 1.07 34.06 473.69
> deflate_8 1.07 34.12 472.86
> deflate_5 1.07 34.22 468.03
> deflate_4 1.07 34.32 447.33
> deflate_1 1.07 35.45 431.95
> deflate_3 1.07 35.63 472.56
> zstd_22 1.11 9.81 668.64
> zstd_21 1.11 10.71 734.52
> zstd_20 1.11 10.78 714.86
> zstd_19 1.11 12.02 790.71
> zbewalgo 1.29 25.93 225.07
> zbewalgo* 1.29 25.93 226.72
> zbewalgo'* 1.31 23.54 84.29
> zbewalgo' 1.31 23.54 86.08
>
> - 'Isabella CLOUDf01'
> This dataset is an array of floating point values between 0.00000 and 0.00332.
> Detailed Information about this dataset is online available at
> http://www.vets.ucar.edu/vg/isabeldata/readme.html
>
> All algorithms obtain similar compression ratios. The compression ratio of
> zBeWalgo is slightly higher, and the speed is higher too.
>
> Algorithm ratio write read
> --hdd-- 1.00 134.70 156.62
> lzo 2.06 1022.09 916.22
> lz4*_10 2.09 1126.03 1533.35
> lz4_10 2.09 1126.03 1569.06
> lz4*_07 2.09 1135.89 1444.21
> lz4_07 2.09 1135.89 1581.96
> lz4*_01 2.10 972.22 1405.21
> lz4_01 2.10 972.22 1579.78
> lz4*_09 2.10 982.39 1429.17
> lz4_09 2.10 982.39 1490.27
> lz4_08 2.10 1006.56 1491.14
> lz4*_08 2.10 1006.56 1558.66
> lz4_02 2.10 1019.82 1366.16
> lz4*_02 2.10 1019.82 1578.79
> lz4_03 2.10 1129.74 1417.33
> lz4*_03 2.10 1129.74 1456.68
> lz4_04 2.10 1131.28 1478.27
> lz4*_04 2.10 1131.28 1517.84
> lz4_06 2.10 1147.78 1424.90
> lz4*_06 2.10 1147.78 1462.47
> lz4*_05 2.10 1172.44 1434.86
> lz4_05 2.10 1172.44 1578.80
> lz4hc*_10 2.11 29.01 1498.01
> lz4hc_10 2.11 29.01 1580.23
> lz4hc*_09 2.11 56.30 1510.26
> lz4hc_09 2.11 56.30 1583.11
> lz4hc_08 2.11 56.39 1426.43
> lz4hc*_08 2.11 56.39 1565.12
> lz4hc_07 2.11 129.27 1540.38
> lz4hc*_07 2.11 129.27 1578.35
> lz4hc*_06 2.11 162.72 1456.27
> lz4hc_06 2.11 162.72 1581.69
> lz4hc*_05 2.11 183.78 1487.71
> lz4hc_05 2.11 183.78 1589.10
> lz4hc*_04 2.11 187.41 1431.35
> lz4hc_04 2.11 187.41 1566.24
> lz4hc*_03 2.11 190.21 1531.98
> lz4hc_03 2.11 190.21 1580.81
> lz4hc*_02 2.11 199.69 1432.00
> lz4hc_02 2.11 199.69 1565.10
> lz4hc_01 2.11 205.87 1540.33
> lz4hc*_01 2.11 205.87 1567.68
> 842 2.15 89.89 414.49
> deflate_1 2.29 48.84 352.09
> deflate_2 2.29 49.47 353.77
> deflate_3 2.30 50.00 345.88
> zstd_22 2.31 5.59 658.59
> zstd_21 2.31 14.34 664.02
> zstd_20 2.31 21.22 665.77
> zstd_19 2.31 24.26 587.99
> zstd_17 2.31 26.24 670.14
> zstd_18 2.31 26.47 668.64
> deflate_9 2.31 33.79 345.81
> deflate_8 2.31 34.67 347.96
> deflate_4 2.31 41.46 326.50
> deflate_7 2.31 42.56 346.99
> deflate_6 2.31 43.51 343.56
> deflate_5 2.31 45.83 343.86
> zstd_05 2.31 126.01 571.70
> zstd_04 2.31 178.39 597.26
> zstd_03 2.31 192.04 644.24
> zstd_01 2.31 206.31 563.68
> zstd_08 2.31 207.39 669.05
> zstd_02 2.31 216.98 600.77
> zstd_09 2.31 236.92 667.64
> zstd_16 2.32 41.47 660.06
> zstd_15 2.32 60.37 584.45
> zstd_14 2.32 74.60 673.10
> zstd_12 2.32 75.16 661.96
> zstd_13 2.32 75.22 676.12
> zstd_11 2.32 75.58 636.75
> zstd_10 2.32 95.05 645.07
> zstd_07 2.32 139.52 672.88
> zstd_06 2.32 145.40 670.45
> zbewalgo'* 2.37 337.07 463.32
> zbewalgo' 2.37 337.07 468.96
> zbewalgo* 2.60 101.17 578.35
> zbewalgo 2.60 101.17 586.88
>
>
> - 'Isabella TCf01'
> This dataset is an array of floating point values between -83.00402 and 31.51576.
> Detailed Information about this dataset is online available at
> http://www.vets.ucar.edu/vg/isabeldata/readme.html
>
> zBeWalgo is the only algorithm which can compress this dataset with a noticeable
> compressionratio.
>
> Algorithm ratio write read
> 842 1.00 60.09 1956.26
> --hdd-- 1.00 134.70 156.62
> lz4hc_01 1.00 154.81 1839.37
> lz4hc*_01 1.00 154.81 2105.53
> lz4hc_10 1.00 157.33 2078.69
> lz4hc*_10 1.00 157.33 2113.14
> lz4hc_09 1.00 158.50 2018.51
> lz4hc*_09 1.00 158.50 2093.65
> lz4hc*_02 1.00 159.54 2104.91
> lz4hc_02 1.00 159.54 2117.34
> lz4hc_03 1.00 161.26 2070.76
> lz4hc*_03 1.00 161.26 2107.27
> lz4hc*_08 1.00 161.34 2100.74
> lz4hc_08 1.00 161.34 2105.26
> lz4hc*_04 1.00 161.95 2080.96
> lz4hc_04 1.00 161.95 2104.00
> lz4hc_05 1.00 162.17 2044.43
> lz4hc*_05 1.00 162.17 2101.74
> lz4hc*_06 1.00 163.61 2087.19
> lz4hc_06 1.00 163.61 2104.61
> lz4hc_07 1.00 164.51 2094.78
> lz4hc*_07 1.00 164.51 2105.53
> lz4_01 1.00 1134.89 2109.70
> lz4*_01 1.00 1134.89 2118.71
> lz4*_08 1.00 1141.96 2104.87
> lz4_08 1.00 1141.96 2118.97
> lz4_09 1.00 1145.55 2087.76
> lz4*_09 1.00 1145.55 2118.85
> lz4_02 1.00 1157.28 2094.33
> lz4*_02 1.00 1157.28 2124.67
> lz4*_03 1.00 1194.18 2106.36
> lz4_03 1.00 1194.18 2119.89
> lz4_04 1.00 1195.09 2117.03
> lz4*_04 1.00 1195.09 2120.23
> lz4*_05 1.00 1225.56 2109.04
> lz4_05 1.00 1225.56 2120.52
> lz4*_06 1.00 1261.67 2109.14
> lz4_06 1.00 1261.67 2121.13
> lz4*_07 1.00 1270.86 1844.63
> lz4_07 1.00 1270.86 2041.08
> lz4_10 1.00 1305.36 2109.22
> lz4*_10 1.00 1305.36 2120.65
> lzo 1.00 1338.61 2109.66
> zstd_17 1.03 13.93 1138.94
> zstd_18 1.03 14.01 1170.78
> zstd_16 1.03 27.12 1073.75
> zstd_15 1.03 43.52 1061.97
> zstd_14 1.03 49.60 1082.98
> zstd_12 1.03 55.03 1042.43
> zstd_13 1.03 55.14 1173.50
> zstd_11 1.03 55.24 1178.05
> zstd_10 1.03 70.01 1173.05
> zstd_07 1.03 118.10 1041.92
> zstd_06 1.03 123.00 1171.59
> zstd_05 1.03 124.61 1165.74
> zstd_01 1.03 166.80 1005.29
> zstd_04 1.03 170.25 1127.75
> zstd_03 1.03 171.40 1172.34
> zstd_02 1.03 174.08 1017.34
> zstd_09 1.03 195.30 1176.82
> zstd_08 1.03 195.98 1175.09
> deflate_9 1.05 30.15 483.55
> deflate_8 1.05 30.45 466.67
> deflate_5 1.05 31.25 480.92
> deflate_4 1.05 31.84 472.81
> deflate_7 1.05 31.84 484.18
> deflate_6 1.05 31.94 481.37
> deflate_2 1.05 33.07 484.09
> deflate_3 1.05 33.11 463.57
> deflate_1 1.05 33.19 469.71
> zstd_22 1.06 8.89 647.75
> zstd_21 1.06 10.70 700.11
> zstd_20 1.06 10.80 723.42
> zstd_19 1.06 12.41 764.24
> zbewalgo* 1.51 146.45 581.43
> zbewalgo 1.51 146.45 592.86
> zbewalgo'* 1.54 38.14 120.96
> zbewalgo' 1.54 38.14 125.81
>
>
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Warnke <4bwarnke@...ormatik.uni-hamburg.de>
>
> Benjamin Warnke (5):
> add compression algorithm zBeWalgo
> crypto: add zBeWalgo to crypto-api
> crypto: add unsafe decompression to api
> crypto: configurable compression level
> crypto: add flag for unstable encoding
>
> crypto/842.c | 3 +-
> crypto/Kconfig | 12 +
> crypto/Makefile | 1 +
> crypto/api.c | 76 ++++
> crypto/compress.c | 10 +
> crypto/crypto_null.c | 3 +-
> crypto/deflate.c | 19 +-
> crypto/lz4.c | 39 +-
> crypto/lz4hc.c | 36 +-
> crypto/lzo.c | 3 +-
> crypto/testmgr.c | 39 +-
> crypto/testmgr.h | 134 +++++++
> crypto/zbewalgo.c | 191 ++++++++++
> drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c | 13 +-
> drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h | 3 +-
> drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c | 56 ++-
> drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h | 6 +-
> drivers/crypto/cavium/zip/zip_main.c | 6 +-
> drivers/crypto/nx/nx-842-powernv.c | 3 +-
> drivers/crypto/nx/nx-842-pseries.c | 3 +-
> fs/ubifs/compress.c | 2 +-
> include/linux/crypto.h | 31 +-
> include/linux/zbewalgo.h | 50 +++
> lib/Kconfig | 3 +
> lib/Makefile | 1 +
> lib/zbewalgo/BWT.c | 120 ++++++
> lib/zbewalgo/BWT.h | 21 ++
> lib/zbewalgo/JBE.c | 204 ++++++++++
> lib/zbewalgo/JBE.h | 13 +
> lib/zbewalgo/JBE2.c | 221 +++++++++++
> lib/zbewalgo/JBE2.h | 13 +
> lib/zbewalgo/MTF.c | 122 ++++++
> lib/zbewalgo/MTF.h | 13 +
> lib/zbewalgo/Makefile | 4 +
> lib/zbewalgo/RLE.c | 137 +++++++
> lib/zbewalgo/RLE.h | 13 +
> lib/zbewalgo/bewalgo.c | 401 ++++++++++++++++++++
> lib/zbewalgo/bewalgo.h | 13 +
> lib/zbewalgo/bewalgo2.c | 407 ++++++++++++++++++++
> lib/zbewalgo/bewalgo2.h | 13 +
> lib/zbewalgo/bitshuffle.c | 93 +++++
> lib/zbewalgo/bitshuffle.h | 13 +
> lib/zbewalgo/huffman.c | 262 +++++++++++++
> lib/zbewalgo/huffman.h | 13 +
> lib/zbewalgo/include.h | 94 +++++
> lib/zbewalgo/zbewalgo.c | 713 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> mm/zswap.c | 2 +-
> net/xfrm/xfrm_ipcomp.c | 3 +-
> 48 files changed, 3608 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 crypto/zbewalgo.c
> create mode 100644 include/linux/zbewalgo.h
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/BWT.c
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/BWT.h
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/JBE.c
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/JBE.h
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/JBE2.c
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/JBE2.h
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/MTF.c
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/MTF.h
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/Makefile
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/RLE.c
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/RLE.h
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/bewalgo.c
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/bewalgo.h
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/bewalgo2.c
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/bewalgo2.h
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/bitshuffle.c
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/bitshuffle.h
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/huffman.c
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/huffman.h
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/include.h
> create mode 100644 lib/zbewalgo/zbewalgo.c
>
> --
> 2.14.1
>
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