linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 04/21] kconfig: reference environments directly and remove 'option env=' syntax

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Date:   Tue, 27 Mar 2018 20:33:54 -0700
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>
Cc:     linux-kbuild <linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org>,
        Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@...il.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        "Luis R . Rodriguez" <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nico@...aro.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 04/21] kconfig: reference environments directly and
 remove 'option env=' syntax

On Mon, Mar 26, 2018 at 10:29 PM, Masahiro Yamada
<yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com> wrote:
> To get an environment value, Kconfig needs to define a symbol using
> "option env=" syntax.  It is tedious to add a config entry for each
> environment given that we need more environments such as 'CC', 'AS',
> 'srctree' etc. to evaluate the compiler capability in Kconfig.
>
> Adding '$' to symbols is weird.  Kconfig can reference symbols directly
> like this:
>
>   config FOO
>           string
>           default BAR
>
> So, I want to use the following syntax to get environment 'BAR' from
> the system:
>
>   config FOO
>           string
>           default $BAR
>
> Looking at the code, the symbols prefixed with 'S' are expanded by:
>  - conf_expand_value()
>    This is used to expand 'arch/$ARCH/defconfig' and 'defconfig_list'
>  - expand_string_value()
>    This is used to expand strings in 'source' and 'mainmenu'
>
> All of them are fixed values independent of user configuration.  So,
> this kind of syntax should be moved to simply take the environment.
>
> This change makes the code much cleaner.  The bounce symbols 'SRCARCH',
> 'ARCH', 'SUBARCH', 'KERNELVERSION' are gone.
>
> sym_init() hard-coding 'UNAME_RELEASE' is also gone.  'UNAME_RELEASE'
> should be be given from the environment.
>
> ARCH_DEFCONFIG is a normal symbol, so it should be simply referenced
> by 'default ARCH_DEFCONFIG'.
>
> The environments are expanding in the lexer; when '$' is encountered,
> it is expanded, and resulted strings are pushed back to the input
> stream.  This makes the implementation simpler.
>
> For example, the following code works.
>
> [Example code]
>
>   config TOOLCHAIN_LIST
>           string
>           default "My tools: CC=$CC, AS=$AS, CPP=$CPP"
>
> [Result]
>
>   $ make -s alldefconfig && tail -n 1 .config
>   CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_LIST="My tools: CC=gcc, AS=as, CPP=gcc -E"
>
> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>

For easier review this patch could maybe get split into a couple (i.e.
refactoring of things like env_write_dep()) but it's probably fine
as-is. :)

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Pixel Security