linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] gup: return -EFAULT on access

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Date:   Thu, 5 Apr 2018 17:17:30 +0300
From:   "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>,
        syzbot+6304bf97ef436580fede@...kaller.appspotmail.com,
        linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@...mhuis.info>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] gup: return -EFAULT on access_ok failure

On Wed, Apr 04, 2018 at 07:40:36PM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 6:53 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
> >
> > Any feedback on this? As this fixes a bug in vhost, I'll merge
> > through the vhost tree unless someone objects.
> 
> NAK.
> 
> __get_user_pages_fast() returns the number of pages it gets.
> 
> It has never returned an error code, and all the other versions of it
> (architecture-specific) don't either.

Thanks Linus. I can change the docs and all the callers.


I wonder however whether all the following should be changed then:

static long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,

...

                        if (!vma || check_vma_flags(vma, gup_flags))
                                return i ? : -EFAULT;

is this a bug in __get_user_pages?


Another example:

                                ret = get_gate_page(mm, start & PAGE_MASK,
                                                gup_flags, &vma,
                                                pages ? &pages[i] : NULL);
                                if (ret)
                                        return i ? : ret;

and ret is -EFAULT on error.


Another example:
                        switch (ret) {
                        case 0:
                                goto retry;
                        case -EFAULT:
                        case -ENOMEM:
                        case -EHWPOISON:
                                return i ? i : ret;
                        case -EBUSY:
                                return i;
                        case -ENOENT:
                                goto next_page;
                        }

it looks like this will return -EFAULT/-ENOMEM/-EHWPOISON
if i is 0.


> If you ask for one page, and get zero pages, then that's an -EFAULT.
> Note that that's an EFAULT regardless of whether that zero page
> happened due to kernel addresses or just lack of mapping in user
> space.
> 
> The documentation is simply wrong if it says anything else. Fix the
> docs, and fix the users.
> 
> The correct use has always been to check the number of pages returned.
> 
> Just looking around, returning an error number looks like it could
> seriously confuse some things.
>
> You have things like the kvm code that
> does the *right* thing:
> 
>         unsigned long ... npinned ...
> 
>         npinned = get_user_pages_fast(uaddr, npages, write ?
> FOLL_WRITE : 0, pages);
>         if (npinned != npages) {
>      ...
> 
> err:
>         if (npinned > 0)
>                 release_pages(pages, npinned);
> 
> and the above code clearly depends on the actual behavior, not on the
> documentation.

This seems to work fine with my patch since it only changes the
case where npinned == 0.

> Any changes in this area would need some *extreme* care, exactly
> because of code like the above that clearly depends on the existing
> semantics.
> 
> In fact, the documentation really seems to be just buggy. The actual
> get_user_pages() function itself is expressly being careful *not* to
> return an error code, it even has a comment to the effect ("Have to be
> a bit careful with return values").
> 
> So the "If no pages were pinned, returns -errno" comment is just bogus.
> 
>                   Linus

I'd like to change the doc then, but it seems that I'll have to change
the implementation in that case too.

-- 
MST