linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm: workingset: fix NULL ptr dereference

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Date:   Tue, 10 Apr 2018 11:59:03 +0900
From:   Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To:     Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Cc:     Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>, Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>,
        Christopher Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
        Chris Fries <cfries@...gle.com>,
        linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: workingset: fix NULL ptr dereference

On Mon, Apr 09, 2018 at 07:41:52PM -0700, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 10, 2018 at 11:33:39AM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > @@ -522,7 +532,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_preload);
> >   */
> >  int radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
> >  {
> > -	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask))
> > +	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_ZERO))
> >  		return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE);
> >  	/* Preloading doesn't help anything with this gfp mask, skip it */
> >  	preempt_disable();
> 
> No, you've completely misunderstood what's going on in this function.

Okay, I hope this version clear current concerns.

>From fb37c41b90f7d3ead1798e5cb7baef76709afd94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2018 11:54:57 +0900
Subject: [PATCH v3] mm: workingset: fix NULL ptr dereference

It assumes shadow entries of radix tree rely on the init state
that node->private_list allocated newly is list_empty state
for the working. Currently, it's initailized in SLAB constructor
which means node of radix tree would be initialized only when
*slub allocates new page*, not *slub alloctes new object*.

If some FS or subsystem pass gfp_mask to __GFP_ZERO, that means
newly allocated node can have !list_empty(node->private_list)
by memset of slab allocator. It ends up calling NULL deference
at workingset_update_node by failing list_empty check.

This patch fixes it.

Fixes: 449dd6984d0e ("mm: keep page cache radix tree nodes in check")
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@...ux.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Reported-by: Chris Fries <cfries@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
---
 lib/radix-tree.c | 9 +++++++++
 mm/filemap.c     | 5 +++--
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index da9e10c827df..7569e637dbaa 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -470,6 +470,15 @@ static __must_check int __radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned nr)
 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
+	/*
+	 * New allocate node must have node->private_list as INIT_LIST_HEAD
+	 * state by workingset shadow memory implementation.
+	 * If user pass  __GFP_ZERO by mistake, slab allocator will clear
+	 * node->private_list, which makes a BUG. Rather than going Oops,
+	 * just fix and warn about it.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(gfp_mask & __GFP_ZERO))
+		gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_ZERO;
 	/*
 	 * Nodes preloaded by one cgroup can be be used by another cgroup, so
 	 * they should never be accounted to any particular memory cgroup.
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index ab77e19ab09c..b6de9d691c8a 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ int replace_page_cache_page(struct page *old, struct page *new, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(new), new);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(new->mapping, new);
 
-	error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+	error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO));
 	if (!error) {
 		struct address_space *mapping = old->mapping;
 		void (*freepage)(struct page *);
@@ -842,7 +842,8 @@ static int __add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page,
 			return error;
 	}
 
-	error = radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+	error = radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask &
+					~(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO));
 	if (error) {
 		if (!huge)
 			mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);
-- 
2.17.0.484.g0c8726318c-goog