Date:   Thu, 12 Apr 2018 18:20:01 -0400
From:   Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:     Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, mhiramat@...nel.org, namhyung@...nel.org,
        vedang.patel@...el.com, bigeasy@...utronix.de,
        joel.opensrc@...il.com, joelaf@...gle.com,
        mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com, baohong.liu@...el.com,
        rajvi.jingar@...el.com, julia@...com, fengguang.wu@...el.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/6] tracing: Add trace event error log

On Thu, 12 Apr 2018 10:13:17 -0500
Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com> wrote:

> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> index 6fb46a0..f2dc7e6 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> @@ -1765,6 +1765,9 @@ extern ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file,
>  		const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
>  		int (*createfn)(int, char**));
>  
> +extern void event_log_err(const char *loc, const char *cmd, const char *fmt,
> +			  ...);
> +
>  /*
>   * Normal trace_printk() and friends allocates special buffers
>   * to do the manipulation, as well as saves the print formats
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
> index 05c7172..fd02e22 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
> @@ -1668,6 +1668,164 @@ static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +#define EVENT_LOG_ERRS_MAX	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct event_log_err))

> +#define EVENT_ERR_LOG_MASK	(EVENT_LOG_ERRS_MAX - 1)

BTW, the above only works if EVENT_LOG_ERRS_MAX is a power of two,
which it's not guaranteed to be.

> +
> +struct event_log_err {
> +	char			err[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
> +	char			cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
> +};

I like the event_log_err idea, but the above can be shrunk to:

struct err_info {
	u8	type; /* I can only imagine 254 types */
	u8	pos;  /* MAX_FILTER_STR_VAR = 256 */
};

struct event_log_err {
	struct err_info		info;
	char			cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
};

There's no reason to put in a bunch of text that's going to be static
anyway. Have a lookup table like we do for filters.

+				log_err("Variable name not unique, need to use fully qualified name (%s) for variable: ", fqvar(system, event_name, var_name, true));


Instead of making the fqvar, find the location of the variable, and add:

 blah blah $var blah blah
            ^
  Variable name not unique, need to use fully qualified name for variable

> +
> +static char *event_err_log;
> +static unsigned int event_err_log_tail;
> +
> +struct event_log_err *get_event_log_err(void)
> +{
> +	struct event_log_err *err;
> +	char *errpos;
> +
> +	if (!event_err_log) {
> +		event_err_log = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!event_err_log)
> +			return NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	errpos = event_err_log + event_err_log_tail * sizeof(*err);
> +	err = (struct event_log_err *)errpos;
> +
> +	event_err_log_tail = (event_err_log_tail + 1) & EVENT_ERR_LOG_MASK;

So you add errors one after the other:

First error:

 err1,NULL,NULL,NULL,...
      ^
     tail

Second error:

 err1,err2,NULL,NULL,...
           ^
          tail

Third error:

 err1,err2,err3,NULL,
                ^
               tail

> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * event_log_err - write an error to the trace event error log
> + * @loc: A string describing where the error occurred
> + * @cmd: The trace event command that caused the error
> + * @fmt: snprintf format string
> + * @...: variable length list of snprintf args
> + *
> + * Writes an error into tracing/events/error_log of the form:
> + *
> + * ERROR(<loc>): <error text ala snprintf>
> + *   Command: <command that caused the error>
> + *
> + * tracing/events/error_log is a small log file containing the last
> + * EVENT_LOG_ERRS_MAX errors (8).  Memory for the error log isn't
> + * allocated unless there has been a trace event error, and the error
> + * log can be cleared and have its memory freed by writing the empty
> + * string in truncation mode to it i.e. echo > error_log.
> + *
> + * Must be called with event_mutex held.
> + */
> +void event_log_err(const char *loc, const char *cmd, const char *fmt, ...)
> +{
> +	struct event_log_err *err;
> +	va_list args;
> +	int len;
> +
> +	err = get_event_log_err();
> +	if (!err)
> +		return;
> +
> +	snprintf(err->cmd, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL,"\n  Command: %s\n", cmd);
> +
> +	len = snprintf(err->err, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, "ERROR(%s): ", loc);
> +	if (len >= MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL)
> +		return;
> +
> +	va_start(args, fmt);
> +	vsnprintf(err->err + len, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - len, fmt, args);
> +	va_end(args);
> +}
> +
> +static void clear_event_err_log(void)
> +{
> +	free_page((long unsigned int)event_err_log);
> +	event_err_log_tail = 0;
> +	event_err_log = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void *event_err_log_inc(loff_t *pos)
> +{
> +	struct event_log_err *err = NULL;
> +	char *errpos = NULL;
> +	int i = *pos;
> +
> +	++*pos;
> +
> +	if (i >= EVENT_LOG_ERRS_MAX)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	i += event_err_log_tail;
> +	i &= EVENT_ERR_LOG_MASK;
> +
> +	errpos = event_err_log + (i * sizeof(*err));
> +	err = (struct event_log_err *)errpos;

Now I'm confused. i += tail, so on *pos = 0, and tail = 3, we have 
i = 3 (or i = tail)

 err1,err2,err3,NULL,...
                ^
               tail
                i

How do we return anything when the buffer isn't full yet?

What did I miss?

Wouldn't this need to go backwards?

	i = event_err_log_tail - (i + 1);
	if (i < 0)
		i = EVENT_ERROR_LOG - 1;

-- Steve

> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void *event_err_log_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
> +{
> +	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
> +
> +	return event_err_log_inc(pos);
> +}
> +
> +static void *event_err_log_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
> +{
> +	return event_err_log_inc(pos);
> +}
> +
> +static void event_err_log_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
> +{
> +	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +static int event_err_log_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
> +{
> +	struct event_log_err *err = v;
> +
> +	if (err)
> +		seq_printf(m, "%s%s", err->err, err->cmd);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct seq_operations event_err_log_seq_op = {
> +	.start  = event_err_log_seq_start,
> +	.next   = event_err_log_seq_next,
> +	.stop   = event_err_log_seq_stop,
> +	.show   = event_err_log_seq_show
> +};
> +
> +static int event_err_log_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> +	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
> +		if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
> +			return 0;
> +		else
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return seq_open(file, &event_err_log_seq_op);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t event_err_log_write(struct file *file,
> +				   const char __user *buffer,
> +				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +	if (count == 1)
> +		clear_event_err_log();
> +	else
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	*ppos += count;
> +
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
>  static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
>  static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
>  static int ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
> @@ -1767,6 +1925,13 @@ static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
>  	.release = subsystem_release,
>  };
>  
> +static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_err_log_fops = {
> +	.open           = event_err_log_open,
> +	.write		= event_err_log_write,
> +	.read           = seq_read,
> +	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
> +};
> +
>  static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_fops = {
>  	.open = tracing_open_generic,
>  	.read = show_header,
> @@ -2927,6 +3092,13 @@ static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
>  
> +	entry = trace_create_file("error_log", 0644, d_events,
> +				  tr, &ftrace_event_err_log_fops);
> +	if (!entry) {
> +		pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'error_log' entry\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
>  	/* There are not as crucial, just warn if they are not created */
>  
>  	entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event_pid", 0644, parent,

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