linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH for 4.18 12/23] cpu_opv: Provide cpu

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Date:   Mon, 16 Apr 2018 15:21:19 -0400 (EDT)
From:   Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
        Dave Watson <davejwatson@...com>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-api <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
        Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Andrew Hunter <ahh@...gle.com>,
        Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>, Chris Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Ben Maurer <bmaurer@...com>, rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH for 4.18 12/23] cpu_opv: Provide cpu_opv system call
 (v7)

----- On Apr 16, 2018, at 2:39 PM, Linus Torvalds torvalds@...ux-foundation.org wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 16, 2018 at 11:35 AM, Mathieu Desnoyers
> <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com> wrote:
>> Specifically for single-stepping, the __rseq_table section introduced
>> at user-level will allow newer debuggers and tools which do line and
>> instruction-level single-stepping to skip over rseq critical sections.
>> However, this breaks existing debuggers and tools.
> 
> I really don't think single-stepping is a valid argument.
> 
> Even if the cpu_opv() allows you to "single step", you're not actually
> single stepping the same thing that you're using. So you are literally
> debugging something else than the real code.
> 
> At that point, you don't need "cpu_opv()", you need to just load
> /dev/urandom in a buffer, and single-step that. Ta-daa! No new kernel
> functionality needed.
> 
> So if the main argument for cpu_opv is single-stepping, then just rip
> it out. It's not useful.

No, single-stepping is not the only use-case. Accessing remote cpu
data is another use-case fulfilled by cpu_opv, which I think is more
compelling.

> 
> Anybody who cares deeply about single-stepping shouldn't be using
> optimistic algorithms, and they shouldn't be doing multi-threaded
> stuff either. They won't be able to use things like transactional
> memory either.
> 
> You can't single-step into the kernel to see what the kernel does
> either when you're debugging something.
> 
> News at 11: "single stepping isn't always viable".

I don't mind if people cannot stop the program with a debugger and
observe the state of registers manually at each step though a rseq
critical section.

I do mind breaking existing tools that rely on single-stepping
approaches to automatically analyze program behavior [1,2].
Introducing a rseq critical section into a library (e.g. glibc
memory allocator) would cause existing programs being analyzed
with existing tools to hang.

And I try very hard to avoid being told I'm the one breaking
user-space. ;-)

Thanks,

Mathieu

[1] http://rr-project.org/
[2] https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/news/reversible.html

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com