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Date:   Thu, 19 Apr 2018 20:12:38 -0700
From:   Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
To:     Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
Cc:     linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, chao@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/5] f2fs: avoid stucking GC due to atomic write

On 04/18, Chao Yu wrote:
> f2fs doesn't allow abuse on atomic write class interface, so except
> limiting in-mem pages' total memory usage capacity, we need to limit
> atomic-write usage as well when filesystem is seriously fragmented,
> otherwise we may run into infinite loop during foreground GC because
> target blocks in victim segment are belong to atomic opened file for
> long time.
> 
> Now, we will detect failure due to atomic write in foreground GC, if
> the count exceeds threshold, we will drop all atomic written data in
> cache, by this, I expect it can keep our system running safely to
> prevent Dos attack.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h    |  1 +
>  fs/f2fs/file.c    |  5 +++++
>  fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  3 +++
>  fs/f2fs/segment.c |  1 +
>  fs/f2fs/segment.h |  2 ++
>  6 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index c1c3a1d11186..3453288d6a71 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -2249,6 +2249,7 @@ enum {
>  	FI_EXTRA_ATTR,		/* indicate file has extra attribute */
>  	FI_PROJ_INHERIT,	/* indicate file inherits projectid */
>  	FI_PIN_FILE,		/* indicate file should not be gced */
> +	FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST,/* indicate atomic committed data has been dropped */
>  };
>  
>  static inline void __mark_inode_dirty_flag(struct inode *inode,
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> index 7c90ded5a431..cddd9aee1bb2 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> @@ -1698,6 +1698,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write(struct file *filp)
>  skip_flush:
>  	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_HOT_DATA);
>  	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE);
> +	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST);
>  	f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
>  
>  	F2FS_I(inode)->inmem_task = current;
> @@ -1746,6 +1747,10 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write(struct file *filp)
>  		ret = f2fs_do_sync_file(filp, 0, LLONG_MAX, 1, false);
>  	}
>  err_out:
> +	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST)) {
> +		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST);
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +	}
>  	up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_rwsem[WRITE]);
>  	inode_unlock(inode);
>  	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> index bfb7a4a3a929..495876ca62b6 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> @@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	gc_th->gc_urgent = 0;
>  	gc_th->gc_wake= 0;
>  
> +	gc_th->atomic_file = 0;
> +
>  	sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
>  	init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
>  	sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
> @@ -603,7 +605,7 @@ static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
>   * This can be used to move blocks, aka LBAs, directly on disk.
>   */
>  static void move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
> -					unsigned int segno, int off)
> +				int gc_type, unsigned int segno, int off)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
>  		.sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
> @@ -630,8 +632,10 @@ static void move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
>  	if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off))
>  		goto out;
>  
> -	if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
> +	if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
> +		F2FS_I_SB(inode)->gc_thread->atomic_file++;
>  		goto out;
> +	}
>  
>  	if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
>  		f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
> @@ -737,8 +741,10 @@ static void move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
>  	if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off))
>  		goto out;
>  
> -	if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
> +	if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
> +		F2FS_I_SB(inode)->gc_thread->atomic_file++;
>  		goto out;
> +	}
>  	if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
>  		if (gc_type == FG_GC)
>  			f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
> @@ -900,7 +906,8 @@ static void gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
>  			start_bidx = start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode)
>  								+ ofs_in_node;
>  			if (f2fs_encrypted_file(inode))
> -				move_data_block(inode, start_bidx, segno, off);
> +				move_data_block(inode, start_bidx, gc_type,
> +								segno, off);
>  			else
>  				move_data_page(inode, start_bidx, gc_type,
>  								segno, off);
> @@ -1017,6 +1024,8 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync,
>  		.ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
>  		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_NOFS),
>  	};
> +	unsigned int last_atomic_file = sbi->gc_thread->atomic_file;
> +	unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
>  
>  	trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, sync, background,
>  				get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
> @@ -1068,11 +1077,21 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync,
>  		sec_freed++;
>  	total_freed += seg_freed;
>  
> +	if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
> +		if (sbi->gc_thread->atomic_file > last_atomic_file)
> +			skipped_round++;
> +		last_atomic_file = sbi->gc_thread->atomic_file;

How about resetting ->atomic_file to zero?

> +		round++;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (gc_type == FG_GC)
>  		sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
>  
>  	if (!sync) {
>  		if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0)) {
> +			if (skipped_round > MAX_SKIP_ATOMIC_COUNT &&
> +				skipped_round * 2 >= round)
> +				drop_inmem_pages_all(sbi);
>  			segno = NULL_SEGNO;
>  			goto gc_more;
>  		}
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> index b0045d4c8d1e..bc1d21d46ae7 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
>  	unsigned int gc_idle;
>  	unsigned int gc_urgent;
>  	unsigned int gc_wake;
> +
> +	/* for stuck statistic */
> +	unsigned int atomic_file;
>  };
>  
>  struct gc_inode_list {
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> index d809f731bfd1..831cefa088bc 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> @@ -287,6 +287,7 @@ void drop_inmem_pages_all(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE]);
>  
>  	if (inode) {
> +		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REVOKE_REQUEST);
>  		drop_inmem_pages(inode);
>  		iput(inode);
>  	}
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> index 492ad0c86fa9..7702b054689c 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> @@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ struct segment_allocation {
>  #define IS_DUMMY_WRITTEN_PAGE(page)			\
>  		(page_private(page) == (unsigned long)DUMMY_WRITTEN_PAGE)
>  
> +#define MAX_SKIP_ATOMIC_COUNT			16
> +
>  struct inmem_pages {
>  	struct list_head list;
>  	struct page *page;
> -- 
> 2.15.0.55.gc2ece9dc4de6

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