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Date: Thu, 10 May 2018 19:08:37 +0000
From: "Hunter, Adrian" <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
To: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
"Alexander Shishkin" <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH RFC 07/19] perf tools: Workaround missing maps for
x86_64 KPTI entry trampolines
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [mailto:acme@...nel.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 9, 2018 8:07 PM
> To: Hunter, Adrian <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>; Ingo Molnar
> <mingo@...hat.com>; Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>; Andy
> Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>; H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>; Andi Kleen
> <ak@...ux.intel.com>; Alexander Shishkin
> <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>; Dave Hansen
> <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>; Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>; Jiri Olsa
> <jolsa@...hat.com>; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; x86@...nel.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 07/19] perf tools: Workaround missing maps for
> x86_64 KPTI entry trampolines
>
> Em Wed, May 09, 2018 at 02:43:36PM +0300, Adrian Hunter escreveu:
> > On x86_64 the KPTI entry trampolines are not in the kernel map created
> > by perf tools. That results in the addresses having no symbols and
> > prevents annotation. It also causes Intel PT to have decoding errors
> > at the trampoline addresses. Workaround that by creating maps for the
> trampolines.
> > At present the kernel does not export information revealing where the
> > trampolines are. Until that happens, the addresses are hardcoded.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
> > ---
> > tools/perf/util/machine.c | 104
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > tools/perf/util/machine.h | 3 ++
> > tools/perf/util/symbol.c | 12 +++---
> > 3 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
> > index 22047ff3cf2a..1bf15aa0b099 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
> > @@ -851,6 +851,110 @@ static int
> machine__get_running_kernel_start(struct machine *machine,
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > +struct special_kernal_map {
>
> s/kernal/kernel/
>
> And "special"?
I have added comment:
/* Kernel-space maps that are not the main kernel map nor a module map */
And fixed kernal, and changed machine__is()
Revised patch set is here:
http://git.infradead.org/users/ahunter/linux-perf.git/shortlog/refs/heads/perf-tools-kpti
which is the perf-tools-kpti branch of:
git://git.infradead.org/users/ahunter/linux-perf.git
Let me know if you want me to post the workaround patches separately,
otherwise I will wait a bit before sending the patches again.
>
> > + u64 start;
> > + u64 end;
> > + u64 pgoff;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int machine__create_special_kernel_map(struct machine
> *machine,
> > + struct dso *kernel,
> > + struct special_kernal_map *sm) {
> > + struct kmap *kmap;
> > + struct map *map;
> > +
> > + map = map__new2(sm->start, kernel);
> > + if (!map)
> > + return -1;
> > +
> > + map->end = sm->end;
> > + map->pgoff = sm->pgoff;
> > +
> > + kmap = map__kmap(map);
> > +
> > + kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
> > +
> > + map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
> > +
> > + pr_debug2("Added special kernel map %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\n",
> > + map->start, map->end);
> > +
> > + map__put(map);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u64 find_entry_trampoline(struct dso *dso) {
> > + struct {
> > + const char *name;
> > + u64 addr;
> > + } syms[] = {
> > + /* Duplicates are removed so lookup all aliases */
> > + {"_entry_trampoline", 0},
> > + {"__entry_trampoline_start", 0},
> > + {"entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline", 0},
>
> We've been using named initializers consistently, so please change this
> to:
>
> struct {
> const char *name;
> u64 addr;
> } syms[] = {
> { .name = "_entry_trampoline", },
> { .name = "__entry_trampoline_start", },
> { .name = "entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline", },
> },
>
> Also why do you have to lookup to all of them to them use just the first
> found? I.e. you say they are aliases, why not return the first symbol found,
> i.e. the above would be reduced to:
>
> const char *syms[] = {
> "_entry_trampoline",
> "__entry_trampoline_start",
> "entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline",
> },
>
> And then:
>
> struct symbol *sym = dso__first_symbol(dso);
> unsigned int i;
>
> for (; sym; sym = dso__next_symbol(sym)) {
> if (sym->binding != STB_GLOBAL)
> continue;
> for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(syms); i++) {
> if (!strcmp(sym->name, syms[i].name))
> return sym->start;
> }
> }
>
> return 0;
>
> > + };
> > + struct symbol *sym = dso__first_symbol(dso);
> > + unsigned int i;
> > +
> > + for (; sym; sym = dso__next_symbol(sym)) {
> > + if (sym->binding != STB_GLOBAL)
> > + continue;
> > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(syms); i++) {
> > + if (!strcmp(sym->name, syms[i].name))
> > + syms[i].addr = sym->start;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(syms); i++) {
> > + if (syms[i].addr)
> > + return syms[i].addr;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * These values can be used for kernels that do not have symbols for
> > +the entry
> > + * trampolines in kallsyms.
> > + */
> > +#define X86_64_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU
> 0xfffffe0000000000ULL
> > +#define X86_64_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE 0x2c000
> > +#define X86_64_ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE 0x6000
> > +
> > +/* Map x86_64 KPTI entry trampolines */ int
> > +machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(struct machine *machine,
> > + struct dso *kernel)
> > +{
> > + u64 pgoff = find_entry_trampoline(kernel);
> > + int nr_cpus_avail = 0, cpu;
> > +
> > + if (!pgoff)
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > + if (machine->env)
> > + nr_cpus_avail = machine->env->nr_cpus_avail;
> > +
> > + /* Add a 1 page map for each CPU's entry trampoline */
> > + for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus_avail; cpu++) {
> > + u64 va = X86_64_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU +
> > + cpu * X86_64_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE +
> > + X86_64_ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE;
> > + struct special_kernal_map sm = {
> > + .start = va,
> > + .end = va + page_size,
> > + .pgoff = pgoff,
> > + };
> > +
> > + if (machine__create_special_kernel_map(machine, kernel,
> &sm) < 0)
> > + return -1;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > static int
> > __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso
> > *kernel) { diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.h
> > b/tools/perf/util/machine.h index b31d33b5aa2a..6e1c63d3a625 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/machine.h
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.h
> > @@ -267,4 +267,7 @@ int machine__set_current_tid(struct machine
> *machine, int cpu, pid_t pid,
> > */
> > char *machine__resolve_kernel_addr(void *vmachine, unsigned long long
> > *addrp, char **modp);
> >
> > +int machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(struct machine *machine,
> > + struct dso *kernel);
> > +
> > #endif /* __PERF_MACHINE_H */
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c index
> > 4a39f4d0a174..c3a1a89a61cb 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
> > @@ -1490,20 +1490,22 @@ int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map
> *map)
> > goto out;
> > }
> >
> > + if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
> > + machine = map->groups->machine;
> > + else
> > + machine = NULL;
> > +
> > if (dso->kernel) {
> > if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
> > ret = dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map);
> > else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
> > ret = dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map);
> >
> > + if (machine && machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
> > +
> machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(machine, dso);
> > goto out;
> > }
> >
> > - if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
> > - machine = map->groups->machine;
> > - else
> > - machine = NULL;
> > -
> > dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
> >
> > if (perfmap) {
> > --
> > 1.9.1
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