linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 7/9] dax: report bytes remaining in dax_iomap

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Date:   Wed, 23 May 2018 10:47:08 -0600
From:   Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Cc:     Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@...ux.intel.com>,
        linux-nvdimm <linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org>,
        "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 7/9] dax: report bytes remaining in dax_iomap_actor()

On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 09:39:04AM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 9:34 AM, Ross Zwisler
> <ross.zwisler@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> > On Thu, May 03, 2018 at 05:06:42PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> >> In preparation for protecting the dax read(2) path from media errors
> >> with copy_to_iter_mcsafe() (via dax_copy_to_iter()), convert the
> >> implementation to report the bytes successfully transferred.
> >>
> >> Cc: <x86@...nel.org>
> >> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
> >> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
> >> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
> >> Cc: Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
> >> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> >> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
> >> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> >> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> >> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
> >> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
> >> ---
> >>  fs/dax.c |   20 +++++++++++---------
> >>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> >> index a64afdf7ec0d..34a2d435ae4b 100644
> >> --- a/fs/dax.c
> >> +++ b/fs/dax.c
> >> @@ -991,6 +991,7 @@ dax_iomap_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data,
> >>       struct iov_iter *iter = data;
> >>       loff_t end = pos + length, done = 0;
> >>       ssize_t ret = 0;
> >> +     size_t xfer;
> >>       int id;
> >>
> >>       if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
> >> @@ -1054,19 +1055,20 @@ dax_iomap_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data,
> >>                * vfs_write(), depending on which operation we are doing.
> >>                */
> >>               if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
> >> -                     map_len = dax_copy_from_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, kaddr,
> >> +                     xfer = dax_copy_from_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, kaddr,
> >>                                       map_len, iter);
> >>               else
> >> -                     map_len = dax_copy_to_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, kaddr,
> >> +                     xfer = dax_copy_to_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, kaddr,
> >>                                       map_len, iter);
> >> -             if (map_len <= 0) {
> >> -                     ret = map_len ? map_len : -EFAULT;
> >> -                     break;
> >> -             }
> >>
> >> -             pos += map_len;
> >> -             length -= map_len;
> >> -             done += map_len;
> >> +             pos += xfer;
> >> +             length -= xfer;
> >> +             done += xfer;
> >> +
> >> +             if (xfer == 0)
> >> +                     ret = -EFAULT;
> >> +             if (xfer < map_len)
> >> +                     break;
> >
> > I'm confused by this error handling.  So if we hit an error on a given iov and
> > we don't transfer the expected number of bytes, we have two cases:
> >
> > 1) We transferred *something* on this iov but not everything - return success.
> > 2) We didn't transfer anything on this iov - return -EFAULT.
> >
> > Both of these are true regardless of data transferred on previous iovs.
> >
> > Why the distinction?  If a given iov is interrupted, regardless of whether it
> > transferred 0 bytes or 1, shouldn't the error path be the same?
> 
> This is is the semantics of read(2) / write(2). Quoting the pwrite man page:
> 
>        Note that is not an error for  a  successful  call  to
> transfer  fewer  bytes  than
>        requested (see read(2) and write(2)).

Consider this case:

I have 4 IOVs, each of a full page.  The first three transfer their full page,
but on the third we hit an error.

If we transferred 0 bytes in the fourth page, we'll return -EFAULT.

If we transferred 1 byte in the fourth page, we'll return the total length
transferred, so 3 pages + 1 byte.

Why?  pwrite(2) says it returns the number of bytes written, which can be less
than the total requested.  Why not just return the length transferred in both
cases, instead of returning -EFAULT for one of them?