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Date:   Thu, 31 May 2018 17:03:11 -0700
From:   Paul Burton <paul.burton@...s.com>
To:     Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@...e.de>
CC:     Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
        James Hogan <jhogan@...nel.org>, <linux-mips@...ux-mips.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Make elf2ecoff work on 64bit host machines

Hi Thomas,

On Mon, May 28, 2018 at 01:26:24PM +0200, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:
> Use fixed width integer types for ecoff structs to make elf2ecoff work
> on 64bit host machines
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@...e.de>
> ---
>  arch/mips/boot/ecoff.h     | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c | 29 +++++++++++------------
>  2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/ecoff.h b/arch/mips/boot/ecoff.h
> index b3e73c22c345..9eb4167ef979 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/boot/ecoff.h
> +++ b/arch/mips/boot/ecoff.h
> @@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
>   * Some ECOFF definitions.
>   */

Perhaps we should #include <stdint.h> before making use of the types it
provides?

I guess if this builds then in practice some other header included by
elf2ecoff.c already pulls it in, but it'd be nice to be explicit about
what ecoff.h needs.

>  typedef struct filehdr {
> -	unsigned short	f_magic;	/* magic number */
> -	unsigned short	f_nscns;	/* number of sections */
> -	long		f_timdat;	/* time & date stamp */
> -	long		f_symptr;	/* file pointer to symbolic header */
> -	long		f_nsyms;	/* sizeof(symbolic hdr) */
> -	unsigned short	f_opthdr;	/* sizeof(optional hdr) */
> -	unsigned short	f_flags;	/* flags */
> +	uint16_t	f_magic;	/* magic number */
> +	uint16_t	f_nscns;	/* number of sections */
> +	int32_t		f_timdat;	/* time & date stamp */
> +	int32_t		f_symptr;	/* file pointer to symbolic header */
> +	int32_t		f_nsyms;	/* sizeof(symbolic hdr) */
> +	uint16_t	f_opthdr;	/* sizeof(optional hdr) */
> +	uint16_t	f_flags;	/* flags */
>  } FILHDR;
>  #define FILHSZ	sizeof(FILHDR)
>  
> @@ -18,32 +18,32 @@ typedef struct filehdr {
>  
>  typedef struct scnhdr {
>  	char		s_name[8];	/* section name */
> -	long		s_paddr;	/* physical address, aliased s_nlib */
> -	long		s_vaddr;	/* virtual address */
> -	long		s_size;		/* section size */
> -	long		s_scnptr;	/* file ptr to raw data for section */
> -	long		s_relptr;	/* file ptr to relocation */
> -	long		s_lnnoptr;	/* file ptr to gp histogram */
> -	unsigned short	s_nreloc;	/* number of relocation entries */
> -	unsigned short	s_nlnno;	/* number of gp histogram entries */
> -	long		s_flags;	/* flags */
> +	int32_t		s_paddr;	/* physical address, aliased s_nlib */
> +	int32_t		s_vaddr;	/* virtual address */
> +	int32_t		s_size;		/* section size */
> +	int32_t		s_scnptr;	/* file ptr to raw data for section */
> +	int32_t		s_relptr;	/* file ptr to relocation */
> +	int32_t		s_lnnoptr;	/* file ptr to gp histogram */
> +	uint16_t	s_nreloc;	/* number of relocation entries */
> +	uint16_t	s_nlnno;	/* number of gp histogram entries */
> +	int32_t		s_flags;	/* flags */
>  } SCNHDR;
>  #define SCNHSZ		sizeof(SCNHDR)
> -#define SCNROUND	((long)16)
> +#define SCNROUND	((int32_t)16)
>  
>  typedef struct aouthdr {
> -	short	magic;		/* see above				*/
> -	short	vstamp;		/* version stamp			*/
> -	long	tsize;		/* text size in bytes, padded to DW bdry*/
> -	long	dsize;		/* initialized data "  "		*/
> -	long	bsize;		/* uninitialized data "	  "		*/
> -	long	entry;		/* entry pt.				*/
> -	long	text_start;	/* base of text used for this file	*/
> -	long	data_start;	/* base of data used for this file	*/
> -	long	bss_start;	/* base of bss used for this file	*/
> -	long	gprmask;	/* general purpose register mask	*/
> -	long	cprmask[4];	/* co-processor register masks		*/
> -	long	gp_value;	/* the gp value used for this object	*/
> +	int16_t	magic;		/* see above				*/
> +	int16_t	vstamp;		/* version stamp			*/
> +	int32_t	tsize;		/* text size in bytes, padded to DW bdry*/
> +	int32_t	dsize;		/* initialized data "  "		*/
> +	int32_t	bsize;		/* uninitialized data "	  "		*/
> +	int32_t	entry;		/* entry pt.				*/
> +	int32_t	text_start;	/* base of text used for this file	*/
> +	int32_t	data_start;	/* base of data used for this file	*/
> +	int32_t	bss_start;	/* base of bss used for this file	*/
> +	int32_t	gprmask;	/* general purpose register mask	*/
> +	int32_t	cprmask[4];	/* co-processor register masks		*/
> +	int32_t	gp_value;	/* the gp value used for this object	*/
>  } AOUTHDR;
>  #define AOUTHSZ sizeof(AOUTHDR)
>  
> diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c b/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c
> index 266c8137e859..8322282f93b0 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c
> @@ -55,8 +55,8 @@
>  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
>  
>  struct sect {
> -	unsigned long vaddr;
> -	unsigned long len;
> +	uint32_t vaddr;
> +	uint32_t len;
>  };
>  
>  int *symTypeTable;
> @@ -153,16 +153,16 @@ static char *saveRead(int file, off_t offset, off_t len, char *name)
>  }
>  
>  #define swab16(x) \
> -	((unsigned short)( \
> -		(((unsigned short)(x) & (unsigned short)0x00ffU) << 8) | \
> -		(((unsigned short)(x) & (unsigned short)0xff00U) >> 8) ))
> +	((uint16_t)( \
> +		(((uint16_t)(x) & (uint16_t)0x00ffU) << 8) | \
> +		(((uint16_t)(x) & (uint16_t)0xff00U) >> 8) ))
>  
>  #define swab32(x) \
>  	((unsigned int)( \
> -		(((unsigned int)(x) & (unsigned int)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
> -		(((unsigned int)(x) & (unsigned int)0x0000ff00UL) <<  8) | \
> -		(((unsigned int)(x) & (unsigned int)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8) | \
> -		(((unsigned int)(x) & (unsigned int)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
> +		(((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
> +		(((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0x0000ff00UL) <<  8) | \
> +		(((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8) | \
> +		(((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
>  
>  static void convert_elf_hdr(Elf32_Ehdr * e)
>  {
> @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  	struct aouthdr eah;
>  	struct scnhdr esecs[6];
>  	int infile, outfile;
> -	unsigned long cur_vma = ULONG_MAX;
> +	uint32_t cur_vma = UINT32_MAX;
>  	int addflag = 0;
>  	int nosecs;
>  
> @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  
>  		for (i = 0; i < nosecs; i++) {
>  			printf
> -			    ("Section %d: %s phys %lx  size %lx	 file offset %lx\n",
> +			    ("Section %d: %s phys %x  size %x	 file offset %x\n",

Maybe #include <inttypes.h>, then use PRIx32 & co here & below?

Thanks,
    Paul

>  			     i, esecs[i].s_name, esecs[i].s_paddr,
>  			     esecs[i].s_size, esecs[i].s_scnptr);
>  		}
> @@ -564,17 +564,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  		   the section can be loaded before copying. */
>  		if (ph[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && ph[i].p_filesz) {
>  			if (cur_vma != ph[i].p_vaddr) {
> -				unsigned long gap =
> -				    ph[i].p_vaddr - cur_vma;
> +				uint32_t gap = ph[i].p_vaddr - cur_vma;
>  				char obuf[1024];
>  				if (gap > 65536) {
>  					fprintf(stderr,
> -						"Intersegment gap (%ld bytes) too large.\n",
> +						"Intersegment gap (%d bytes) too large.\n",
>  						gap);
>  					exit(1);
>  				}
>  				fprintf(stderr,
> -					"Warning: %ld byte intersegment gap.\n",
> +					"Warning: %d byte intersegment gap.\n",
>  					gap);
>  				memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf);
>  				while (gap) {
> -- 
> 2.13.6
> 
> 

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