linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 5/6] mtd: rawnand: micron: support 8/512 on-die ECC

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Date:   Thu, 21 Jun 2018 22:33:27 +1200
From:   Chris Packham <chris.packham@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
To:     miquel.raynal@...tlin.com, boris.brezillon@...tlin.com,
        dwmw2@...radead.org, computersforpeace@...il.com,
        linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Chris Packham <chris.packham@...iedtelesis.co.nz>,
        Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
        Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 5/6] mtd: rawnand: micron: support 8/512 on-die ECC

Micron MT29F1G08ABAFAWP-ITE:F supports an on-die ECC with 8 bits
per 512 bytes. Add support for this combination.

Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
---
Changes in v2:
- New
Changes in v3:
- Handle reporting of corrected errors that don't require a rewrite, expand
  comment for the ECC status bits.
Changes in v4:
- Use a switch statement for handling ECC status
- Update ecc_stats.corrected

 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
index d30bd4df9b12..f1ecd4986b50 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
@@ -18,10 +18,28 @@
 #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
 
 /*
- * Special Micron status bit that indicates when the block has been
- * corrected by on-die ECC and should be rewritten
+ * Special Micron status bit 3 indicates that the block has been
+ * corrected by on-die ECC and should be rewritten.
+ *
+ * On chips with 8-bit ECC and additional bit can be used to distinguish
+ * cases where a errors were corrected without needing a rewrite
+ *
+ * Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 0 Description
+ * ----- ----- ----- -----------
+ * 0     0     0     No Errors
+ * 0     0     1     Multiple uncorrected errors
+ * 0     1     0     4 - 6 errors corrected, recommend rewrite
+ * 0     1     1     Reserved
+ * 1     0     0     1 - 3 errors corrected
+ * 1     0     1     Reserved
+ * 1     1     0     7 - 8 errors corrected, recommend rewrite
  */
-#define NAND_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED	BIT(3)
+#define NAND_STATUS_MASK		(BIT(4) | BIT(3) | BIT(0))
+#define NAND_STATUS_NO_ERRORS		0
+#define NAND_STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE	BIT(0)
+#define NAND_STATUS_4_6_CORRECTED	BIT(3)
+#define NAND_STATUS_1_3_CORRECTED	BIT(4)
+#define NAND_STATUS_7_8_CORRECTED	(BIT(4) | BIT(3))
 
 struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
 	u8 two_plane_read;
@@ -137,18 +155,31 @@ micron_nand_read_page_on_die_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
+	/*
+	 * The internal ECC doesn't tell us the number of bitflips
+	 * that have been corrected, but tells us if it recommends to
+	 * rewrite the block. If it's the case, then we pretend we had
+	 * a number of bitflips equal to the ECC strength, which will
+	 * hint the NAND core to rewrite the block.
+	 */
+	switch (status & NAND_STATUS_MASK) {
+	case NAND_STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE:
 		mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
-	} else if (status & NAND_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED) {
-		/*
-		 * The internal ECC doesn't tell us the number of bitflips
-		 * that have been corrected, but tells us if it recommends to
-		 * rewrite the block. If it's the case, then we pretend we had
-		 * a number of bitflips equal to the ECC strength, which will
-		 * hint the NAND core to rewrite the block.
-		 */
-		mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += chip->ecc.strength;
+		break;
+	case NAND_STATUS_1_3_CORRECTED:
+		mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
+		max_bitflips = 1;
+		break;
+	case NAND_STATUS_4_6_CORRECTED:
+		mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += 4;
+		/* rewrite recommended */
+		max_bitflips = chip->ecc.strength;
+		break;
+	case NAND_STATUS_7_8_CORRECTED:
+		mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += 7;
+		/* rewrite recommended */
 		max_bitflips = chip->ecc.strength;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, buf, mtd->writesize, false);
@@ -239,13 +270,6 @@ static int micron_supports_on_die_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip)
 	if (feature[0] & ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN)
 		return MICRON_ON_DIE_MANDATORY;
 
-	/*
-	 * Some Micron NANDs have an on-die ECC of 4/512, some other
-	 * 8/512. We only support the former.
-	 */
-	if (chip->ecc_strength_ds != 4)
-		return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
-
 	return MICRON_ON_DIE_SUPPORTED;
 }
 
@@ -275,9 +299,9 @@ static int micron_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		chip->ecc.bytes = 8;
+		chip->ecc.bytes = chip->ecc_strength_ds * 2;
 		chip->ecc.size = 512;
-		chip->ecc.strength = 4;
+		chip->ecc.strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds;
 		chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH;
 		chip->ecc.read_page = micron_nand_read_page_on_die_ecc;
 		chip->ecc.write_page = micron_nand_write_page_on_die_ecc;
-- 
2.17.1