linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] userns: move user access out of the mutex

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Date:   Wed, 27 Jun 2018 16:23:16 +0200
From:   Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@...onical.com>
To:     Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
Cc:     "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        security@...nel.org, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] userns: move user access out of the mutex

On Tue, Jun 26, 2018 at 04:06:45PM +0200, Jann Horn wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 26, 2018 at 3:08 PM Christian Brauner
> <christian.brauner@...onical.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Jun 25, 2018 at 06:34:19PM +0200, Jann Horn wrote:
> > > The old code would hold the userns_state_mutex indefinitely if
> > > memdup_user_nul stalled due to e.g. a userfault region. Prevent that by
> > > moving the memdup_user_nul in front of the mutex_lock().
> > >
> > > Note: This changes the error precedence of invalid buf/count/*ppos vs
> > > map already written / capabilities missing.
> > >
> > > Fixes: 22d917d80e84 ("userns: Rework the user_namespace adding uid/gid...")
> > > Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> > > Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian@...uner.io>

> > > ---
> > >  kernel/user_namespace.c | 24 ++++++++++--------------
> > >  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
> > > index c3d7583fcd21..e5222b5fb4fe 100644
> > > --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
> > > +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
> > > @@ -859,7 +859,16 @@ static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
> > >       unsigned idx;
> > >       struct uid_gid_extent extent;
> > >       char *kbuf = NULL, *pos, *next_line;
> > > -     ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
> > > +     ssize_t ret;
> > > +
> > > +     /* Only allow < page size writes at the beginning of the file */
> > > +     if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
> > > +             return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +     /* Slurp in the user data */
> > > +     kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buf, count);
> > > +     if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
> > > +             return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
> >
> > I'm not opposed to this but what is annoying is the changed error
> > reporting you pointed out. It seems conceptually way cleaner if missing
> > permissions are reported before more specific internal errors.
> >
> > The question I have is how bad it would be if memdup_user_nul() stalled
> > and if you see any issues security wise. Given that the mutex is only
> > taken on operations that are mostly performed when creating or setting
> > up a new user namespace
> >
> > map_write()
> > create_user_ns()
> > proc_setgroups_write()
> > userns_may_setgroups()
> >
> > and not when actually interacting with it it seems the worst that
> > happens is that creation of new user namespaces is not possible anymore.
> > That shouldn't have any effect on the host though which I would see as a
> > real issue. But I might be missing context. :)
> 
> userns_may_setgroups() is involved in sys_setgroups() via
> may_setgroups(), so if one thread is blocking the userns_state_mutex,
> nobody can log in anymore.

Thanks!

> 
> > >       /*
> > >        * The userns_state_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
> > > @@ -895,19 +904,6 @@ static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
> > >       if (cap_valid(cap_setid) && !file_ns_capable(file, ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
> > >               goto out;
> > >
> > > -     /* Only allow < page size writes at the beginning of the file */
> > > -     ret = -EINVAL;
> > > -     if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
> > > -             goto out;
> > > -
> > > -     /* Slurp in the user data */
> > > -     kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buf, count);
> > > -     if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) {
> > > -             ret = PTR_ERR(kbuf);
> > > -             kbuf = NULL;
> > > -             goto out;
> > > -     }
> > > -
> > >       /* Parse the user data */
> > >       ret = -EINVAL;
> > >       pos = kbuf;
> > > --
> > > 2.18.0.rc2.346.g013aa6912e-goog
> > >